高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习讲义(课件)Book1Unit1

LifestylesBook1Unit1LifestylesBook1Unit1话题词汇1.balancen.平衡2.strengthn.长处；力量3.healthyadj.健康的4.energyn.精力；活力5.positiveadj.积极的6.keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇晨背佳作积累素材7.win...back赢回8.takeregularexercise进行有规律的运动9.keepagoodmood保持乐观心态10.removeheavyburdens减轻负担7.win...back赢回话题佳作

假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。话题佳作佳作欣赏DearWangMing，Howareyoudoing？I’vereceivedyourletter.I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’teatproperly.Inmyopinion，youshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood，becausethismaypreventyoufromtakinginvariousmineralsthatyourbodyneeds.Besides，nothavingregularmealsmayresultinstomachtrouble.Soyoushouldhaveregularmeals.Asforjunkfood，itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit，anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer，so，佳作欣赏forthesakeofyourhealth，stayawayfromjunkfood.Inaword，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.AndIhopetohearyoufeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHuaforthesakeofyourhealth，st9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2022/11/222022/11/22Tuesday,November22,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/222022/11/222022/11/2211/22/20223:44:41AM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2022/11/222022/11/222022/11/22Nov-2222-Nov-2212、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2022/11/222022/11/222022/11/22Tuesday,November22,202213、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2022/11/222022/11/222022/11/222022/11/2211/22/202214、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。22十一月20222022/11/222022/11/222022/11/2215、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。十一月222022/11/222022/11/222022/11/2211/22/202216、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2022/11/222022/11/2222November202217、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2022/11/222022/11/222022/11/222022/11/222、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.----R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.----CharlesChaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June17,2021June21Thursday,June17,20216/17/2021

9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲名师点睛

通览全文，要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。宾语从句、表语从句、原因状语从句、定语从句等复杂句及动名词短语作主语和inone’sopinion，forthesakeof，stayawayfrom，prevent...from...等高级词汇的运用，增强了文章的表达力。名师点睛自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运自主排查语境提升自主排查语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.

n.伙伴；合作者，搭档

n.部分

v.分离2.

vt.认为，猜想3.

vi.抱怨；投诉4.

adj.厌烦的；不感兴趣的

adj.令人厌烦的重点单词1partnerpartsupposecomplainboredboringⅠ.写作必记单词重点单词1partnerpartsuppos5.

n.&v.压力；强调

adj.有压力的；紧张的6.

vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛7.

n.压力

n.新闻业，报界；出版社v.压；按8.

vt.更喜欢；宁愿

n.偏爱，倾向sufferstressstressfulpressurepresspreferpreference5.n.&v.压力；强调suffe9.

n.志愿者v.自愿提供；自愿

adj.自愿的；志愿的10.

n.&vi.毕业生；毕业

n.毕业；毕业典礼11.

n.&v.挑战12.

vt.&n.支持；支撑13.

vt.解决；解答14.

adv.否则；另外volunteervoluntarygraduategraduationchallengesupportsolveotherwise9.n.志愿者volunⅡ.阅读识记单词15.mattervi.________________n.__________16.peacefuladj.______________

n.和平；平静17.relaxingadj.______________18.switchvt.______________________19.remoteadj.______20.urgentadj.______________

n.紧迫，迫切要紧，有重大关系物质；问题平静的；和平的peace轻松的，放松的转换，转变；打开(开关)遥远的急迫的；紧急的urgencyⅡ.阅读识记单词要紧，有重大关系物质；问题平静的；和平的pe21.documentn.__________22.expertn.____adj.______________23.socialadj.______________

n.社会；交际24.reducevt.___________25.organisevt.____

n.组织26.dietn.__________v.________________公文，文件专家熟练的，内行的社交的；社会的society减少；降低组织organisation饮食；节食节食，按规定进食21.documentn.__________公文，文件专27.standvt.__________28.designn.&vt.____29.advertisementn.____

v.(为……)做广告30.presentationn.__________

n.目前；礼物adj.现在的；在场的v.赠送；介绍忍耐，忍受设计广告advertise表演；展示present27.standvt.__________忍耐，忍受设计广31.forecastn.__________32.crowdn.____________v.__________33.distancen.____

adj.遥远的34.formaladj.________________35.stylen.__________预报；预测人群，一伙人拥挤，挤满距离distant正式的，合礼仪的风格，作风31.forecastn.__________预报；预测人语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Aftermy

(graduate)，Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.(2015·陕西)2.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，

(peace)timetogathermythoughts.(2015·浙江)3.Readingcanbea

(society)activity.(2016·全国Ⅱ)4.Theelephanthadheardthe

(distance)alarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.(2014·重庆)graduationpeacefulsocialdistant语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]graduationpe5.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaper_____________(advertise)forthesetatseventy­-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.(2015·全国Ⅱ)6.Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertoo

(bored)ortoodifficult.(2016·天津)7.Intransactivememory，people

(organization)informationlikeacomputer.(2015·安徽)8.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother，andthey________(preference)goodnewstobad.(2016·全国Ⅲ)advertisementsboringorganizepreferred5.Irealizedthisadaylater，9.

(voluntary)camewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.(2016·北京)10.Thegraphhasatitle，amainidea，and

(support)details.(2015·浙江)Volunteerssupporting9.(voluntar1.

把开关打开，接通2.

转换频道，转变3.

把……关掉，关上4.

(爆竹、铃等)响；离开；爆炸5.

拿起；占据；开始从事；继续6.

充满着7.

忍受，遭受高频短语2switchonswitchoverswitchoffgoofftakeupbefilledwithsufferfrom1.把开关打开，接通高频8.

比起B来，更喜欢A9.

喜欢10.

此刻，目前11.

数年间12.

提出；想出13.

因……而厌烦14.

盼望，期望15.

有影响；起作用preferAtoBbefondofatthemomentovertheyearscomeupwithbeboredwithlookforwardtomakeadifference8.比起B来，语境活用

[运用上述短语完成片段]I1.

(喜欢)music.WhenI2.

(因……而厌烦)myhomework，I3.

playingtheguitar

(比起……来，更喜欢……)playingthepiano.4.

(数年间)，I’veimproveditalot.ButwheneverI5.

(拿起)mypiano，Ialways6.______________(盼望，期望)yourhelp.Couldyou7.

(提出；想出)someadviceonhowtoimprovemyskills?I’msureitwill8.________________(有影响；起作用)tome.amfondofamboredwithprefertoOvertheyearstakeuplookforwardtocomeupwithmakeadifference语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]amfondofam1.while引导并列句，表对比IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。仿写有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefood

othershaven’tenough.经典句式3while1.while引导并列句，表对比经典句式3while2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，getchanged，havebreakfast，leavehomeandgetonabus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离开家，然后去坐车。仿写他花了很长时间来打开它们进行阅读。(2014·四川)

themandread.Ittookhimalongtimetoopen2.Ittakessb.sometimetodo3.Thefirst...todosth.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是第一个到达公办室的人。仿写

1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。(2016·全国Ⅰ)In1931，Addamsbecame

theNobelPeacePrize.thefirstAmericanwomantowin3.Thefirst...todosth.thefi4.so...that...引导结果状语从句Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。仿写环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。(2016·北京)Conditionswere

itwasimpossibleforhimtofindthetrailagain.sobadthat4.so...that...引导结果状语从句sobadt5.thesame...that...和……一样Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。仿写这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。Thisis

pen

Ilostlastweek.thesamethat5.thesame...that...和……一样thes边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经(1)Yourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstyearofcollege.大学第一学年，你的专业并不是很重要。(2016·浙江)(2)

whetheryouwillcomeornot.你来不来关系不太大。(3)

，Iwastheonewhodidit.其实，做这件事的人是我。1mattervi.要紧；有重大关系n.情况；事态；问题突破核心词汇边讲边练Itdoesn’tmatterAsamatteroffact(1)YourmajordoesnotmatterItdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。amatterof...……的问题asamatteroffact其实，事实上What’sthematterwith...？……怎么了/出了什么问题？Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’s

matterofpersonaltaste.(2)Hewentoverandasked

wasthematter.(3)

mattersisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo.(4)

amatteroffact，I’veneverbeentherebefore.写作能力提升——[句式升级](5)Thepeoplewhoobeytherulesmatter.(改为强调句)

obeytherulesthatmatter.层级训练whatWhatAsItisthepeoplewhoa基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]层级训练whatWha(1)Thereweremanymoredeathsthanwasfirstsupposed.死亡人数要比早先预想的多得多。(朗文词典)(2)I’mgoingtotrytogotoeitherMontrealorOttawaUniversity，asboth

havegoodPhysicsDepartment.我要么去蒙特利尔大学要么去渥太华大学，因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。2supposev.认为；猜想；假设；假定aresupposedto(1)Thereweremanymoredeaths(3)Mostpeople

hiswife.大多数人都以为她是他的太太。(4)—Willheattendthemeetingtomorrow?—

.——他会参加明天的会议吗？——我想他会的。supposedhertobeIsupposeso(3)Mostpeoplesupposesb.(tobe)...以为某人(是)……besupposedtodo...应该做……；被认为做……besupposedtohavedone...本该做……(但实际上未做)Isupposeso(not).我想是这样/不会的。suppose/supposing(that)引导条件状语从句相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。supposesb.(tobe)...以为某人(是)……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Wearenot

(suppose)tosmokeonthebus.(2)

(suppose)thathedoesnotcome，shallwegowithouthim?(3)Peopleindevelopedcountriesaresupposedto

(have)morehealthyfoodbeforethanwhattheyhavetoday.supposedSupposing/Supposehavehad层级训练基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]supposedSuppos写作能力提升——[一句多译](4)如果明天下雨，我们将把运动会推迟到下周。①

itrainstomorrow，we’llputoffthesportsmeettillnextweek.②

itrainstomorrow，we’llputoffthesportsmeettillnextweek.③

itrainstomorrow，we’llputoffthesportsmeettillnextweek.SupposeSupposingIf写作能力提升——[一句多译]SupposeSupposing(1)Heusedtoplaytennis，butnowhe’sswitchedtogolf.他过去常打网球，但现在改打高尔夫球了。(朗文词典)(2)

whenyou’vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。(3)It’sgettingdark；you’dbetter

thelight.天黑了，你最好打开灯。3switchv.转变；转换n.开关；转换Switchoffswitchon(1)Heusedtoplaytennis，butswitchon接上；打开switchoff切断；关掉switchover转换频道；转变switchto变换到……makeaswitch进行改变switchon接上；打开[单句语法填空](1)Switch

ifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.(2)WhenIswitched

thelight，Ifoundtheroomrobbed.(3)Beingboredofthepresentjob，hewantstomake

switch.(4)Theswitch

afreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.即时训练overonato[单句语法填空]即时训练overonato(1)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.凯茜在童年时代患上了某种可怕的疾病。(2016·天津)(2)Itislikelythatyoucould

badhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。4suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患……病sufferfrom(1)Cathysufferedsometerribl(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/挫败/艰难sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病(2)sufferingn.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferern.患者，受害者名师点拨suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Hehassuffered

thelungcancerformanyyears.(2)The

(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(3)DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousands

(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.层级训练fromsufferersuffering基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]层级训练fromsuf写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Becausetheysufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake写作能力提升——[句式升级]Havingsuffered(1)Hepreferstobealwaysonthephone，sleep，stayinhisroomorgooutwithhisfriendsratherthantalkwithhismother.他更喜欢打电话，睡觉，呆在他的房间里或和朋友出去而不是和他的母亲说话。(2)They

thecity

thesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere.与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。5preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿preferto(1)Hepreferstobealwayson(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……prefersb.todo...喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可做……也不做……(2)have/showapreferencefor...偏爱……(3)wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Ateachershouldnotshow

(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.(2)Iprefer

(work)ratherthansittheredoingnothing.(3)Myparentspreferme

(finish)theworkbymyself.(4)MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVto

(go)shoppingwithme.层级训练preferencetoworktofinishgoing基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]层级训练prefere写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。①She

.(prefer...ratherthan...)②She

.(prefer...to...)③She

.(wouldrather...than...)④She

.(would...ratherthan...)preferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindpreferredgoingwithustostayingbehindwouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindwouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind写作能力提升——[一句多译]preferredtogo(1)IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.我说我一分钟也不能再忍耐了。(2016·浙江)(2)He

asthebestyoungsoccerplayerinthegame.他是比赛中最突出的年轻足球运动员。6standv.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)；站立；位于(某处)；经受n.态度，立场；货摊standsout(1)IsaidIcouldn’tstanditcan’tstanddoing不能容忍做……standfor代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout突出standup站立；站起来can’tstanddoing不能容忍做……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)ThelettersPLAstand

theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.(2)Howcanyoustand

andseesuchcruelty?(3)Herbluehairmadeherstand

inthecrowd.(4)Westood

toseebetter.(5)Ican’tstand

(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.层级训练forbyoutupworking基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]层级训练forbyou写作能力提升——[一句多译](6)我忍受不了你上课睡觉的坏习惯。①I

yourbadhabitofsleepinginclass.②I

yourbadhabitofsleepinginclass.③I

yourbadhabitofsleepinginclass.can’tstandcan’tbearcan’tputupwith写作能力提升——[一句多译]can’tstandcan’t(1)Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.最新的研究似乎支持这两种可能性。(2016·四川)(2)Mr.Wangspoke

theproposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。7supportv.支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养n.赞成；拥护；支持insupportof(1)Recentresearchseemstosu(1)support/raiseone’sfamily养家support/beinfavorofone’ssuggestion赞同某人的建议insupportof支持(2)supportern.支持者，支援者；供养着；支撑物(3)supportingadj.支持的；辅助性的；次要的(1)support/raiseone’sfamily养基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily

(support).(2)Whatevergreatdifficultiesyoumeet，I’myourloyal_________(support).层级训练tosupportsupporter基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]层级训练tosupp写作能力提升——[同义句改写](3)Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.①I

youforeverwheneveritis.(用stand短语改写)②I

youforeverwheneveritis.(用favor短语改写)③I

youforeverwheneveritis.(用support作名词的短语改写)willstandbywillbeinfavorofwillbeinsupportof写作能力提升——[同义句改写]willstandbywi(1)Thisrangeofclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。(剑桥词典)(2)Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentor

?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？8designn.设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思v.设计；构思；计划；制订bydesignbydesign＝onpurpose故意地bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计bedesignedfor...为……设计(1)Thisrangeofclothingiss基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan

design.(2)Thenewdeviceisdesigned

analternativefortheoldone.(3)Themethodisspecificallydesigned

useinsmallgroups.写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)Thisbuilding

isbeautiful.层级训练byasfordesignedforweddingsandothercelebrations基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]层级训练byasfor(5)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).(将画线部分改为独立主格结构)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer，______________________________________

.eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(5)Mostoftheserabbitschang(1)Today，Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff.今天我将要谈谈火警警报器响的时候你应该做些什么。(2014·四川)(2)It’stoolateforlunch.Ihaveto

.现在吃午饭太晚了，我只得将就了。(3)Nowheisintrouble；weshould

helphim.现在他遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。9gooff离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响；(电)中断；(电灯)熄灭gowithoutgoalloutto(1)Today，Iamgoingtotalkabgoahead前进；干吧；说吧goup上涨；上升；攀登goagainst违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对……不利goby流逝；通过；(机会等)被错过goallouttodo...全力去做……gowithout没有……也行；勉强凑合goafter追求；设法获得goahead前进；干吧；说吧[写出下列句子中gooff的汉语意思](1)ThefirecrackerwentoffandscaredJack’sdog.____(2)Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.____(3)Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.____(4)Myalarmclockdidnotgooffthismorning.________即时训练爆炸熄灭离开(闹钟)响[写出下列句子中gooff的汉语意思]即时训练爆炸熄[短语填空]goahead，goafter，gooff，goby，goagainst，goup(5)Thefirealarm

；Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.(6)Astime

，theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.(7)Thoughthings

Mary，shewentontrying.(8)Shestartsto

Jackwhenheappears.(9)—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Sure，

.It’sreallyhothere.(10)Thehousepriceis

andpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.wentoffwentbywentagainstgoaftergoaheadgoingup[短语填空]goahead，goafter，gooff(1)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？(朗文词典)(2)He

everythingtheteachersaid.他记下老师说的每一句话。10takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事tookdown(1)Areyougoingtotakeupthtakein吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会takedown拆除；写下takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管；承袭takeoff脱掉，摘下；起飞；成功；开始流行takein吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会[短语填空]即时训练takeon，takeover，takein，takeup，takeoff(1)Iputthetelephonedownand

myworkagain.(2)Peterwill

asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.(3)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecity

anewlook.(4)He

hisglassesandblinkedatthem.(5)Hedidn’t

whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.tookuptakeovertookontookofftakein[短语填空]即时训练takeon，takeover[单句语法填空](1)Wereceivedalotofcomplaints

customers

thelackofparkingfacilities.(2)I’mgoingtocomplain

themanager

this.(3)Twohourslater，sheleft，still

(complain)ofit.突破常考词汇自主训练11complainv.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉fromabouttoaboutcomplaining[单句语法填空]突破常考词汇自主训练11complainvcomplain后常接介词about，构成complainabout抱怨……。名师点拨complain后常接介词about，构成complain12boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的层级训练基础知识训练——[用bore的正确形式填空](1)—Youcanhaveapetdog，butsupposeyouget

withitinafewdays？Thenwhat?—Wewon’t，wepromise!(2)Studentlifeisnever

，isit?(3)Lifeinthecountry

me.boredboringbores/bored12boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的层级训练基础知识写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Hewasboredwiththatboringspeechandleftthelecturehall.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

，heleftthelecturehall.表示“厌倦……”的三个短语：beboredwith，betiredof，befedupwith，注意介词的不同。名师点拨Boredwiththatboringspeech写作能力提升——[句式升级]表示“厌倦……”的三个短语：be13reducevt.减少；降低；缩小[单句语法填空](1)Ifyoubuymorethantenbooks，theywillreducetheprice___

10percent.(2)Becauseofpoverty，thenumberofkidswhogotoschoolinthisareahasreduced

3,000

2,600inthepastthreeyears.(3)Eventuallyhewasreducedto

(beg)onthestreets.byfromtobegging13reducevt.减少；降低；缩小[单句语法填空]by14dietn.日常饮食；日常食物；节食vt.按规定进行饮食；节食[完成句子](1)你需要去做一些运动并且保持均衡饮食。Youneedtodosomeexerciseand

.(2)医生建议他节食减肥。Thedoctoradvisedhimto

toloseweight.(3)请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。Nosugarinmycoffee，please;I

.keepabalanceddietgoonadietamdieting14dietn.日常饮食；日常食物；节食[完成句子]keeonadiet用规定食谱，节食；putsb.onadiet使某人节食，在这些短语中不能省略冠词a。名师点拨onadiet用规定食谱，节食；putsb.ona15challengen.挑战；难题；质疑vt.挑战；怀疑[单句语法填空](1)Somechildrenwanttochallenge

(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.(2)Mikefounda

(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.(3)Shechallengedthenewspaper

(prove)itsstory.(4)Weacceptedtheirchallenge

abaseballgame.themselveschallengingtoproveto15challengen.挑战；难题；质疑[单句语法填空][完成句子](5)他接到电视辩论的挑战。He

aTVdebate.(6)兄弟俩互相挑战一下，这是很正常的事情。It’snormalforBrothersto

.(7)我要求你出示证据。I

yourproof.receivedachallengetochallengeeachotherchallengeyoutoshow[完成句子]receivedachallengetoc(1)achallengeto对……的挑战challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战(做)(2)challengingadj.有挑战性的(3)表示“做某事的挑战或挑战做某事”，其后可接不定式作定语，而不接ofdoingsth.。名师点拨(1)achallengeto对……的挑战名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhow

(solve)theseproblems.(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagood

(solve).层级训练16solvevt.解决；解答tobesolvedtosolvesolution基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]层级训练16solve(4)Hereistheperfectsolution

allyourproblems.(5)Onewayoranother，however，theproblemneeds_________________(solve)soon.写作能力提升——[句式升级](6)Aftertheproblemwassolved，thestudentwenthomehappily.(用with复合结构改写)

，thestudentwenthomehappily.totobesolved/solvingWiththeproblemsolvedsolutionn.解答；解决方法asolutionto...……的解决方案名师点拨(4)Hereistheperfectsolutio17otherwiseadv.否则，除此以外；在其他方面adj.别的；另外的；不同的conj.否则；不然基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe__________

(telephone)him.(2)Heisoldandsick，otherwisehe

(work)rightnow.层级训练wouldhavetelephonedwouldbeworking17otherwiseadv.否则，除此以外；在其他方面基写作能力提升——[完成句子](3)迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。Uptonow，theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildren_________

.(4)我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。I’mluckythatI’minterestedinschoolwork，

.whowouldotherwisehavediedotherwiseI’dgomad名师点拨otherwise当连词可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。写作能力提升——[完成句子]whowouldotherw18befilledwith充满……[完成句子](1)Thosewhoapplyforthepositionareexpected_____________

(填写申请表).[同义句改写](2)Hewenthome，filledwithhappiness.Hewenthome，

happiness.tofillin/outtheapplicationformfull