八年级英语下册语法总复习课件(人教版)

初二下英语重点复习语法、句型、词汇初二下英语重点复习语法、句型、词汇宾语从句

考查要点位置连词语序时态否定前移与疑问词+todo的关系辨别：if/when;if/whether宾语从句考查要点宾语从句的位置怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？1.在动词后作宾语(动宾):

Doyouknow

wherehecomesfrom?划线部分是动词know的宾语.2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:Heasked

me

whenwewouldleave.此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。3.在介词后作宾语(介宾)：

Let’stalkabout

howwesolvethisproblem.4.在I’msorry…,I’mafraid…,I’msure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.宾语从句的位置怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？宾语从句的连词1、主句+that（无词义，可省略）+从句（陈述句语序）2、主句+whether/if

（是否）+从句（陈述句语序）3、主句+疑问词+从句（陈述句语序）疑问词包括疑问代词（what,which,who,whose)

和疑问副词（when,how,where,why)。

宾语从句的连词1、主句+that（无词义，可省略）+从句（陈宾语从句的时态

宾语从句需注意的时态问题:1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.（soon指将来，从句用将来时）

Theteacher

askswhoisthecleverestintheschool.（暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时）

Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.

（今早已过去，从句用过去时）2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。

HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong.3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.宾语从句的时态宾语从句需注意的时态问题:宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。

CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?（不是willyou）

Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe)宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。辨别“when”的用法：“when”既可以引导宾语从句，又可以引导时间状语从句。(1)“when”

引导宾语从句时译为“何时，什么时候”。如：Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.

我不知道他什么时候会来。(2)“when”

引导时间状语从句时译为“当……时”。如：Patientscanfinduseasilywhentheyareinneed.

当病人有需要时，他们能够很容易地就找到我们。辨别“when”的用法：辨别“if”引导的宾语从句时意为“是否”。“if”引导条件状语从时，意为“如果”。如：（1）Iwanttoknowifit’spolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.我想知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否有礼貌。

(2)Ifafatpersonentersyourshop,you’dbetteraskhimorhertoacoatinadarkcolor.如果有一个比较胖的人进到你的店里，你最好让他（她）试深色的衣服。辨别“if”引导的宾语从句时意为“是否”。辨别whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用。但在下列情况下，whether不可换if。(1)Whether后面紧跟有ornot时。如：Idon’tknowwhetherornotitrains.我不知道是否会下雨。(2)whether用在带有to的动词不定式之前。如：Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstay.请告诉我们是去还是留。辨别whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用。但在下疑问词+不定式“疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式”相当于名词性短语，在句中作主语，宾语和表语。如：

Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.(作主语）

Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.(作表语）

Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptitornot.(作宾语）

这种结构可以和宾语从句互相转换。如：

Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.疑问词+不定式“疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式”相当于名词性短语练习1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook. A.that B.how C.what D.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus. —HewillhelpuswithourEnglish. A.why B.when C.how D.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis. —Theysayheisateacher. A.what B.who C.which D.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers. A.thathow B.howthat C.whenthat D.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____I'mgoingtoseehim. —Sorry,Idon'tknow. A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.Lilive C.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived练习1.Inthebookshop,areader练习6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer —Sorry,Ihavenoidea. A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning. A.whatthematteris B.whatiswrong C.whatthematterwas D.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack —Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____. A.that B.which C.where D.there练习6.—Wheredoyouthink____否定前移在think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去。(注:否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称)eg.Idon‘tthinkyouareright.

Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.否定前移在think/believe/suppose状语从句…while+主语+bedoingthough/although与butbecause与sobecause与becauseofso…thatsothatsuch…thatas…as/not…so(as)…as主将从现状语从句…while+主语+bedoing状语从句WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO.

昨天我在街上散步的时候，看见了飞碟。Heransofastthatwecouldn’tfollowhim.

他跑得太快，我们跟不上。ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

这张桌子太重，我搬不动。Thebabyissoyoungthathecan’twalk.

这个小孩太小，还不会走路。状语从句WhileIwaswalkingdowntso…that…有时可以换成

“such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词”句型。ThebookissointerestingthatIreaditinonebreath.=ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditinonebreath.当名词被many,much,little,few等修饰时，一般用so,而不用such。如：

IhavesomuchworktodothatIhavenotimetorest.so…that…有时可以换成

“such＋a/an＋形主将从现当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，时间状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。IwillcometoseeyouifIhavetime.

我有时间，我就来看你。Iftherainstops,Ishallgooutforawalk.

如果雨停了，我就出去散步。Doitbeforeyouforget.（祈使句）趁早动手，免得忘了。Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.（含情态动词）如果在晚上骑车，我们应该使用车灯或穿浅色的衣服。

主将从现当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，时间状语从句习惯上动词不定式肯定式：todosth.否定式:nottodosth.省略to的不定式：听观感使让帮，请最好不带to为什么不呢？疑问词+不定式：whattodo/howtodoitIt’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.too…todosth.inordertodosth.allow/advisesb.(not)todosth.动词不定式肯定式：todosth.比较级much/alittle/even+比较级+than比较级+and+（同一）比较级moreandmore+多音节原级The+比较级…,the+比较级…比较级much/alittle/even+比较级+than最高级(the)+最高级+in/of短语oneofthe+最高级+复数名词最高级(the)+最高级+in/of短语并列结构both…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…并列结构both…and…动词ing短语beworth/busydoinggoondoingstop…fromdoingfeellikedoinghavefundoingcan’thelpdoingavoiddoingfinishdoingenjoy/like/lovedoingbe/getusedtodoinglookforwardtodoingcomeintobeing动词ing短语beworth/busydoing词义辨析cost/take/pay/spendreach/arrive/gettoother/another/theotherbeat/wintoo/also/either/aswell-ed/-ingforexample/suchasalone/lonelywish/hopebemadeof/bemadefrom词义辨析cost/take/pay/spend形容词与副词的用法系动词+形容词形容词+名词something+形容词动词+副词（-ly）形容词/副词+enough形容词与副词的用法系动词+形容词方位表达法不同介词表达方位的用法：1.tothe+方位名词+of…

指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。JapanistotheeastofChina.（不接壤）2.inthe+方位名词+of…

指在某一范围之内的地区。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.（在内部）3.onthe+方位名词+of…指互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.（接壤）方位表达法不同介词表达方位的用法：词的用法hardlywarnexceptstophappenenoughseemmakeanother词的用法hardly()1.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike? —Threehundredyuan. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend()2.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone()3.—What’sthematterwithTom?Heseems____sad. —Hispetdogdied. A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling()4.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend? —Sounds____. A.good B.well C.goodidea D.bad()5.—Thereis____withmywatch,soIdon’tknowthetime. —Letmehavealook. A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrong C.wrongsomething D.wronganything()1.—Howmuchdidyou____()6.TheweatherinBeijingisnot____good____thatinHainan. A.as;than B.so;as C.than;as D.as;so()7.—WhydoesJanefeelsoupset? —Shefailedtheexamandshehasnofriends____. A.talking B.talkingwith C.totalk D.totalkwith()8.Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied. A.why B.becauseof C.because D.what()9.Hismothergetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.Sheisusedto____earlytomakebreakfastforthefamily. A.getup B.gettingup C.getsup D.gotup()10.Thesoftmusicsounds____.Wearealllistening____. A.beautiful;carefully B.beautifully;carefully C.moving;careful D.happily;careful()6.TheweatherinBeijing()11.—IthinkHelenstudiesEnglishas____asLucy. —Idon’tthinkso.Helenoftenmakesmistakes. A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully()12.—Bethis____shygirlthatsheisalwaysafraid____inpublic. —Ithinksheshouldtalktoherfriendsfirst. A.asuch;speak B.sucha;ofspeaking C.aso;speak D.soa;ofspeaking()13.____Mr.Zhanggaveussomegoodsuggestions,westilldidn’tdealwiththoseproblems verywell. A.Though B.But C.Because D./()14.Mr.Liisill.LetMr.Wang____usinsteadofhim. A.toteach B.teach C.teaches D.taught()15.NewYorkisoneof____intheworld. A.thelargecities B.thelargecity C.thelargestcities D.thelargestcity()11.—IthinkHelenstudie()16.—What____news! —Yes,allofthechildrenwere____. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()17.Helenis15yearsold,andJoanis15,too.SoHelenis____Joan. A.asbigas B.asolderas C.asoldas D.sooldas()18.Letmejust____thisandthenI’llgoswimmingwithyou. A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finished()19.Tomdidn’tgohikingwithhisclassmates____hisillness. A.because B.becauseof C.as D.since()20.Mr.Limakesme____,becauseitisbadformyhealth. A.don’tsmoke B.notsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke()16.—What____news!()21.It’simpossibleforus____thereonfootintwohours. A.toget B.get C.getting D.got()22.—ThoughMikeis____boy,hecansaymanywords. —Howclever! A.an-one-year-old B.aone-year-old C.anone-yearold D.aone-yearold()23.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow? —Heaskedthem____themathproblem. A.discussing B.discussed C.todiscuss D.discuss()24.—Howmuchdidyournewcar____you? —￥800000. A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take()25.Theywilldecidewhether____themovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema. A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.saw()21.It’simpossibleforu()26.—WhereisJapan,doyouknow? —It’s____theeastofChina. A.in B.at C.to D.on()27.—Marycan’thelp____thehouse.Why? —Becausesheisbusy____ahotelreservation. A.toclean;making B.cleaning;making C.cleaning;tomake D.toclean;tomake()28.MyfatherwaswatchingTV______mymotherwascooking. A.when B.until C.while D.assoonas()29.Mr.Green____gotobed____hefinishedhisworklastnight. A.does;until B.don’t;until C.didn’t;until D.isn’t;until()30.Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly____hisworkmatecamein. A.while B.when C.after D.before()26.—WhereisJapan,doy()31.—I’msorrythatJohnisout. —Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe____. A.returned B.returns C.willreturn D.isreturning()32.—Thegirls____theboysinthatexcitingfootballmatch. —Howsurprising! A.win B.beat C.hit D.hurt()33.Shedidn’thavearestand____. A.continueworking B.goonworking C.wentontowork D.wentonworking()34.Jackisalittle____thanPeter. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest()35.Atlast,thetruckavoided____thetree. A.hit B.tohit C.hitting D.hits()31.—I’msorrythatJohn()36.LiLei’slegswere____inthetrafficaccidentyesterday. A.badlyhurt B.badhurt C.hurts D.hurtbad()37.MissLiwarnsus____loudlyintheclassroom. A.notspeak B.notspeaking C.nottospeak D.don’tspeak()381.Chinais____thewestofJapanand____theeastofAsia. A.in;to B.to;in C.on;to D.at;in()39.They____MissBrownattheairportwhenshearrivesthisafternoon. A.willmeet B.met C.meet D.meets()40.IthinkMikeis____studentinmyclass. A.morecareful B.themostcareful C.careful D.careless()36.LiLei’slegswere__()41.Ifit____tomorrow,I____notgotherebybike. A.rained;will B.rains;will C.isgoingtorain;do D.rains;do()42.Assoonastheteachercamein,theboysstopped____. A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed()43.Tommisseshisbrotherverymuchandheislookingforward____him. A.tohearfrom B.hearingfrom C.tohearingfrom D.heardfrom()44.—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive. —No.Theyonly____mefiftyyuan. A.cost B.spent C.paidfor D.took()45.WhenJaneheardthenews,shecouldn’thelp____. A.tocry B.cry C.cried D.crying()41.Ifit____tomorrow,()46.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____. A.too B.also C.still D.either()47.—Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme____afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem? —OK. A.goon B.togoon C.goin D.togoin()48.Pleasebequick,orwewillhavenotime____havelunch. A.to B.in C.on D./()49.LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing. A.tallas B.astalleras C.astallas D.asthetalleras()50.Theoldmanlives____buthedoesn’tfeel____. A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely()46.Myfatherdoesn’thav()51.Itisnotright____inpublicplaces. A.smokes B.smoking C.smoked D.tosmoke()52.Shewillcallyouifshe____. A.goesto B.goback C.comeback D.comesback()53.Shedidn’tsingthesong____atthepartylastnight. A.enoughgood B.wellenough C.enoughwell D.goodenough()54.—ShallweinviteourEnglishteachertothefoodfestival? —That’sagoodidea!ButI____thinkshe____come. A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t()55.—CouldIhave____bottleofapplejuice,please? —Ofcourse.Hereyouare. A.another B.other C.theother D.others()51.Itisnotright____()56.Idon’tknow____it’spoliteornottoeatwithourarmsorelbowsonthetableinAmerica. A.if B.whether C.weather D.which()57.—IwanttoknowifBob____usinthediscussiontonight. —Ibelieveifhe____hishomework,hewilljoinus. A.willjoin;willfinish B.willjoin;finishes C.joins;finishes D.joins;willfinish()58.NotonlyyoubutalsoI____interestedintheEnglishsongYesterdayOnceMore.

A.am B.are C.was D.were()59.—Remember,everyone.____youstudy,____resultyou’llget. —Wegetit(明白),MissRead. A.Thebetter;theharder B.Theharder;thebetter C.Thehard;thebetter D.Theharder;thegood()60.Mylittlesisterlikessomesoftdrinks,____tea,milkandlemonade. A.forexample B.suchas C.lookslike D.islike()56.Idon’tknow____it’()61.WithXuMing’shelp,ZhangLindoeshishomework____thanbefore. A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.muchcareful D.muchcarefully()62.Thisbookisveryinteresting,soitisworth____. A.read B.reading C.toread D.beread()63.Theteachersaidthatthemoon____aroundtheearth. A.went B.goes C.go D.isgoing()64.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,youshould____. A.speakquiet B.speakquietly C.speakfew D.spokequietly()65.Whichonegoes____,thecar,thetrainortheplane? A.fast B.thefastest C.fastest D.themostfast()61.WithXuMing’shelp,()66.Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican’tdecide____. A.whattoeat B.howtoeat C.wheretoeat D.whentoeat()67.____Lily____Millylikespizza.Theyoftensaypizzaisverydelicious. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and()68.Mr.Tongaskedus____beafraidof____theexam. A.to;have B.notto;have C.to;having D.notto;having()69.—How’stheweathertomorrow? —Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow. —Well,ifit____,Iwon’tgooutwithyou. A.willrain;willrain B.rains;rains C.rains;willrain D.willrain;rains()70.Thispurseismade____leather____France. A.of;by B.by;from C.from;in D.of;in()66.Themenuhassomany()71.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,thecarransofast____Icouldn’thaveagoodlookathisface. A.that B.which C.as D.after()72.—DidMr.Whitetellyou____?—Yes.Hesaidhewenttherein2003. A.whenhetraveledtoTibet B.howhegoestoWuhan C.wherehespenthisholidays D.whydidhevisitKunming()73.Jimsaidthebook____veryinteresting. A.be B.is C.was D.are()74.Noneoftheshoesintheshopfitmewell.Theyare____toobig____toosmall. A.both;and B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.not;but()75.Thepolicemanaskedthechild____sothathecouldtakehimhome. A.wheredidhelive B.wherehelived C.howdidhelive D.howhelived()71.—Didyouseewhothe()76.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycould____speak. A.nearly B.almost C.hardly D.usually()77.—Harbinisreallyabeautifulcityandthere’remanyplacesofinterest. —Soitis.Whynotstayherefor____twodays? A.other B.others C.another D.more()78.Thefashionshowis____wonderful____wealllikeit. A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.very;that()79.Hisparentsdon’tallowhim____. A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoking D.smokes()80.Thepolicewomanstoppedthemanfrom____somethingbad. A.do B.doing C.does D.willdo()76.Thechildrenwereso()81.Isthere____intoday’sshow? A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomething C.interestinganything D.anythinginteresting()82.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____? —There’sabankonthesecondfloor.Youcandoitthere. A.whereIcanchangemoney B.howIcangettothebank C.ifthere’sabanknearhere D.wherethebankis()83.Thereporterwasbusy____thefamousmodel. A.interviewing B.interviews C.interviewed D.interview()84.Kateisalittlefat.Hermotheradvisesher____clothesindarkcolors. A.wear B.towear C.wearing D.wears()85.—Whydotheylooksodisappointed? —Theylookdisappointed____theycan’tgotoseeLoveMeOnceMore,Mom. A.so B.but C.because D.becauseof()81.Isthere____intoda()86.—Howisthiskindofapple? —Ittastes____andsells____. A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good()87.—Doyouknowwhen____?Imisshimverymuch. —Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonas____. A.willhecome;hecomes B.hewillcome;hecomes C.hecomes;hewillcome D.hewillcome;hewillcome()86.—Howisthiskindof初二下英语重点复习语法、句型、词汇初二下英语重点复习语法、句型、词汇宾语从句

考查要点位置连词语序时态否定前移与疑问词+todo的关系辨别：if/when;if/whether宾语从句考查要点宾语从句的位置怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？1.在动词后作宾语(动宾):

Doyouknow

wherehecomesfrom?划线部分是动词know的宾语.2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:Heasked

me

whenwewouldleave.此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。3.在介词后作宾语(介宾)：

Let’stalkabout

howwesolvethisproblem.4.在I’msorry…,I’mafraid…,I’msure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.宾语从句的位置怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？宾语从句的连词1、主句+that（无词义，可省略）+从句（陈述句语序）2、主句+whether/if

（是否）+从句（陈述句语序）3、主句+疑问词+从句（陈述句语序）疑问词包括疑问代词（what,which,who,whose)

和疑问副词（when,how,where,why)。

宾语从句的连词1、主句+that（无词义，可省略）+从句（陈宾语从句的时态

宾语从句需注意的时态问题:1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.（soon指将来，从句用将来时）

Theteacher

askswhoisthecleverestintheschool.（暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时）

Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.

（今早已过去，从句用过去时）2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。

HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong.3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.宾语从句的时态宾语从句需注意的时态问题:宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。

CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?（不是willyou）

Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe)宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。辨别“when”的用法：“when”既可以引导宾语从句，又可以引导时间状语从句。(1)“when”

引导宾语从句时译为“何时，什么时候”。如：Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.

我不知道他什么时候会来。(2)“when”

引导时间状语从句时译为“当……时”。如：Patientscanfinduseasilywhentheyareinneed.

当病人有需要时，他们能够很容易地就找到我们。辨别“when”的用法：辨别“if”引导的宾语从句时意为“是否”。“if”引导条件状语从时，意为“如果”。如：（1）Iwanttoknowifit’spolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.我想知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否有礼貌。

(2)Ifafatpersonentersyourshop,you’dbetteraskhimorhertoacoatinadarkcolor.如果有一个比较胖的人进到你的店里，你最好让他（她）试深色的衣服。辨别“if”引导的宾语从句时意为“是否”。辨别whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用。但在下列情况下，whether不可换if。(1)Whether后面紧跟有ornot时。如：Idon’tknowwhetherornotitrains.我不知道是否会下雨。(2)whether用在带有to的动词不定式之前。如：Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstay.请告诉我们是去还是留。辨别whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用。但在下疑问词+不定式“疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式”相当于名词性短语，在句中作主语，宾语和表语。如：

Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.(作主语）

Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.(作表语）

Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptitornot.(作宾语）

这种结构可以和宾语从句互相转换。如：

Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.疑问词+不定式“疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式”相当于名词性短语练习1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook. A.that B.how C.what D.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus. —HewillhelpuswithourEnglish. A.why B.when C.how D.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis. —Theysayheisateacher. A.what B.who C.which D.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers. A.thathow B.howthat C.whenthat D.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____I'mgoingtoseehim. —Sorry,Idon'tknow. A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.Lilive C.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived练习1.Inthebookshop,areader练习6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer —Sorry,Ihavenoidea. A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning. A.whatthematteris B.whatiswrong C.whatthematterwas D.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack —Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____. A.that B.which C.where D.there练习6.—Wheredoyouthink____否定前移在think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去。(注:否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称)eg.Idon‘tthinkyouareright.

Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.否定前移在think/believe/suppose状语从句…while+主语+bedoingthough/although与butbecause与sobecause与becauseofso…thatsothatsuch…thatas…as/not…so(as)…as主将从现状语从句…while+主语+bedoing状语从句WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO.

昨天我在街上散步的时候，看见了飞碟。Heransofastthatwecouldn’tfollowhim.

他跑得太快，我们跟不上。ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

这张桌子太重，我搬不动。Thebabyissoyoungthathecan’twalk.

这个小孩太小，还不会走路。状语从句WhileIwaswalkingdowntso…that…有时可以换成

“such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词”句型。ThebookissointerestingthatIreaditinonebreath.=ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditinonebreath.当名词被many,much,little,few等修饰时，一般用so,而不用such。如：

IhavesomuchworktodothatIhavenotimetorest.so…that…有时可以换成

“such＋a/an＋形主将从现当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，时间状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。IwillcometoseeyouifIhavetime.

我有时间，我就来看你。Iftherainstops,Ishallgooutforawalk.

如果雨停了，我就出去散步。Doitbeforeyouforget.（祈使句）趁早动手，免得忘了。Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.（含情态动词）如果在晚上骑车，我们应该使用车灯或穿浅色的衣服。

主将从现当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，时间状语从句习惯上动词不定式肯定式：todosth.否定式:nottodosth.省略to的不定式：听观感使让帮，请最好不带to为什么不呢？疑问词+不定式：whattodo/howtodoitIt’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.too…todosth.inordertodosth.allow/advisesb.(not)todosth.动词不定式肯定式：todosth.比较级much/alittle/even+比较级+than比较级+and+（同一）比较级moreandmore+多音节原级The+比较级…,the+比较级…比较级much/alittle/even+比较级+than最高级(the)+最高级+in/of短语oneofthe+最高级+复数名词最高级(the)+最高级+in/of短语并列结构both…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…并列结构both…and…动词ing短语beworth/busydoinggoondoingstop…fromdoingfeellikedoinghavefundoingcan’thelpdoingavoiddoingfinishdoingenjoy/like/lovedoingbe/getusedtodoinglookforwardtodoingcomeintobeing动词ing短语beworth/busydoing词义辨析cost/take/pay/spendreach/arrive/gettoother/another/theotherbeat/wintoo/also/either/aswell-ed/-ingforexample/suchasalone/lonelywish/hopebemadeof/bemadefrom词义辨析cost/take/pay/spend形容词与副词的用法系动词+形容词形容词+名词something+形容词动词+副词（-ly）形容词/副词+enough形容词与副词的用法系动词+形容词方位表达法不同介词表达方位的用法：1.tothe+方位名词+of…

指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。JapanistotheeastofChina.（不接壤）2.inthe+方位名词+of…

指在某一范围之内的地区。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.（在内部）3.onthe+方位名词+of…指互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.（接壤）方位表达法不同介词表达方位的用法：词的用法hardlywarnexceptstophappenenoughseemmakeanother词的用法hardly()1.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike? —Threehundredyuan. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend()2.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone()3.—What’sthematterwithTom?Heseems____sad. —Hispetdogdied. A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling()4.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend? —Sounds____. A.good B.well C.goodidea D.bad()5.—Thereis____withmywatch,soIdon’tknowthetime. —Letmehavealook. A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrong C.wrongsomething D.wronganything()1.—Howmuchdidyou____()6.TheweatherinBeijingisnot____good____thatinHainan. A.as;than B.so;as C.than;as D.as;so()7.—WhydoesJanefeelsoupset? —Shefailedtheexamandshehasnofriends____. A.talking B.talkingwith C.totalk D.totalkwith()8.Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied. A.why B.becauseof C.because D.what()9.Hismothergetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.Sheisusedto____earlytomakebreakfastforthefamily. A.getup B.gettingup C.getsup D.gotup()10.Thesoftmusicsounds____.Wearealllistening____. A.beautiful;carefully B.beautifully;carefully C.moving;careful D.happily;careful()6.TheweatherinBeijing()11.—IthinkHelenstudiesEnglishas____asLucy. —Idon’tthinkso.Helenoftenmakesmistakes. A.careful B.carefull