公路工程相关规范中的英文术语

公路工程相关规范中的英文术语公路工程相关规范中的英文术语公路工程相关规范中的英文术语V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考公路工程相关规范中的英文术语日期：20xx年X月公路工程相关规范中的英文术语公路工程技术标准TechnicalStandardofHighwayEngineering公路改扩建highwayreconstruction&extension公路功能highwayfunction设计速度designspeed运行速度operatingspeed限制速度postedspeedlimit设计车辆designvehicle设计通行能力designtrafficcapacity服务水平levelofservice避险车道evacuation/escapelane硬路肩hardshoulder设计使用年限designworking/servicelife电子不停车收费electronictollcollection公路隧道设计规范CodeforDesignofRoadTunnel公路隧道roadtunnel山岭隧道mountaintunnel岩石质量指标RockQualityDesignation(RQD)岩体分级rockmassclassification环境调查environmentalsurvey水文调查hydrologicalsurvey地质调查geologicalsurvey隧道涌水waterinflowintotunnel荷载load围岩压力surroundingrockpressure偏压unsymmetricalpressure松散压力looseningpressure新奥法NATM(NewAustrianTunnelingMethod)净空断面（内轮廓）innersection洞门portal衬砌lining仰拱invert小净距隧道neighborhoodtunnel连拱隧道multi-archtunnel竖井verticalshaft斜井incline/inclinedshaft横通道horizontaladit超前导坑advancingdrift通风ventilation照明lighting公路隧道设计规范第二册交通工程与附属设施SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayTunnelsSection2TrafficEngineeringandAffiliatedFacilities电光标志electricsign逆光照明counter-beamlighting光学长隧道opticallylongtunnels区域控制单元localcontroller公路隧道设计细则GuidelinesforDesignofHighwayTunnel水下隧道underwatertunnel钻爆隧道drillingandblastingtunnel盾构隧道shieldtunnel沉管隧道immersedtubetunnel隧道建筑限界tunnelconstructionclearance隧道净空断面tunnelcross-section偏压隧道tunnelunderunsymmetricalpressure浅埋隧道shallowtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel软弱围岩softrock隧道群tunnelgroup紧急停车带emergencyparkingstrip车行横洞aditforvehiclepassing人行横洞aditforpeoplepassing分离式隧道separatedtunnel分岔隧道branchtunnel整体式衬砌monolithiclining喷锚支护shotcreteandrockboltssupporting复合式衬砌compositelining明洞open-cuttunnel棚洞hangartunnel斜井inclinedshaft竖井verticalshaft围岩基本质量指标rockbasicqualityindex围岩修正质量指标rockmodifiedqualityindex形变压力deformedpressure初始应力initialstress开挖效应excavationeffect承载拱load-bearingarch承载能力bearingcapacity端墙式洞门end-walltunnelportal翼墙式洞门wing-walltunnelportal明洞式洞门open-cuttunnelportal高地应力highgeostress超前支护pre-supporting超前帷幕注浆advancedcurtaingrouting井点降水dewatering注浆grouting预设计pre-design动态设计dynamicdesign超前地质预报advancedgeologicalforecast监控量测monitoringmeasurement隧道防水tunnelwaterproof隧道排水tunneldrainage通风构造物ventilationstructure施工辅助通道constructionsubsidiarychannel公路隧道施工技术规范TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayTunnel光面爆破smoothblasting全断面法fullfaceexcavationmethod正台阶法benchcutmethod环形开挖预留核心土法ringcutmethod中隔壁法（CD法）centerdiagrammethod交叉中隔壁法（CRD法）centercrossdiagrammethod双侧壁导坑法bothsidedriftmethod干喷dryshotcrete初喷firstshotcrete(applicationoffirstshotcrete)复喷subsequentshotcrete(applicationofsubsequentshotcrete)喷锚支护shotcreteandrockboltsupport超前支护advancedsupport管棚pipe-roofprotection小导管预注浆smallpipe-roofprotection超前锚杆pioneerrockbolt钢架steelframe/beamsupport中岩墙wallofrockinneighborhoodtunnel监控量测monitoringmeasurement岩爆rockburst超前地质预报geologicalprediction瓦斯gas瓦斯浓度gasconcentration公路隧道施工技术细则TechnicalGuidelinesforConstructionofHighwayTunnel中导洞法centerdriftexcavationmethod湿喷wetshotcrete预注浆pioneergrouting全封闭注浆full-closedgrouting模板台车formjumbo隧道防水隔离层layerofanti-water防水混凝土waterproofconcrete百米平均漏风率averageairleakagerate100meter公