2024届高一下英语期末复习7 B3U4

2024届高一下英语期末复习七Book3Unit4一、课文填空SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspaceandscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake1.tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthe2.ofthe3..Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthatare4.enoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistswere5.tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmaking6.thatcouldescapeEarth9s7..On4October1957,theSputnik18.was9.bytheUSSRandsuccessfully10.aroundEarth.11.,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,American12.NeilArmstrong13.ontothemoon,famouslysaying,"That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,one14.15.for16.・"Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspace17.launchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmits18.today.19.scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheir20..Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand21.,butthe22.toexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcanyingonspaceexploration23.thehugerisks.Anexampleofthis24.workistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountrieson25.,providingacontinuoushuman26.inspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreat27.inashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto28.sendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou529..ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinese30.,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTingong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1to30.withit.This31.onestepfurtherinChina'splanto32.aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomake33.and34..Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaplansto35.studyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.36.thedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonly37.ustounderstandhowthe38.began,butalsohelpus39.wellintothefuture.二、完成句子.这一经历给他的精神造成极大痛苦。Thisexperiencecausedhimmuch.他对那个问题给出了巧妙的III答。Hegaveananswertothequestion..探测器是用来探索另一个世界的交通工具。Aroverisathat'sdesignedtoexploreanotherworld..新上任的市长决心要整治好这座城市。Thenewmayoriscleanupthecity..人们立刻放下了救生船救那四个人。Thelifeboatimmediatelytorescuethefourmen.6•你让我失望了，我本来指望你能赢的。Pmyou:Iexpectedyoutowin..我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。Ihavetohelpandcareforpeople.8•他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持着。Theydecidedtoinspiteoftheweather..旅客已经上船/飞机了吗？Havethepassengersyet?.在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。Itwasimportanttometobefinanciallymyparents..警察发现我没系安全带，示意我停下。ThepolicemanspottedthatIdidn'tfastenmyseatbeltandstop..很多年轻人抱着找一个好机会提升自己的希望去了国外。Manyyoungpeoplewentabroadfindingagoodchancetoimprovethemselves..他为了不受打扰，把电话线路关掉了。Hedisconnectedthephonesobedisturbed..有些产品过了有效使用年限后是可以回收再利用的。Someproductscanattheendoftheirusefullife..工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforfunds..把瓶盖儿盖好，要不汁液就洒出来了。Putthecapbackonthebottle,thejuicewillspill..这辆自行车已经没法修理了。Thebicycleis..当前的局势似乎不大可能继续下去。Itseemsimprobablethatthewillcontinue..我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。Ican'twhyhequithisjob..我们有够十个人吃的食物吗？Dowehavefoodfortenpeople?.这房子距离学校和体育设施都很近。Thehouseiswithineasyreachofschoolsand..好奇的游客和记者从世界各地一齐涌向这些平静的村落。Curioustouristsandreportersfromarecrowdingintothepeacefulvillages..我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。Wethewaiterthepriceofthemeal..我们的努力终于成功了。Oureffortssuccessfinally..他的汽车报警器连着响了两天，结果电池耗没电了。Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,,thebatterywasflat..每一位同学的学习情况都受到密切的关注。Eachstudent'sprogress..你还需要注意膳食健康，进行有规律的锻炼。Youstillneedtoeathealthilyand..我们正在尽最大的努力利用可获得的有限资源。Wearedoingourbestwiththeavailable..你能为三十人提供食宿吗？Canyouthirtypeople?.最后，我还想简短地谈一下中国对于促进外国投资所做的努力。,IwouldliketosayafewwordsaboutChina'seffortstopromoteforeigninvestment..我们剩下的时间不多了。Ourtimeis..请记得给每件行李上都加上标签。Pleaseremembertoalabeleachpieceofluggage答案：一、课文填空SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspaceandscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,"That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTingong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaplanst