考研考博-英语-四川华新现代职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川华新现代职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Evenifthegenesthemselvesarenotinitiallyhazardous,youdonotknowhowtheyaregoingtoevolve.

问题1选项

A.partially

B.originally

C.ultimately

D.fundamentally

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项partially“部分地；偏袒地”；B选项originally“最初，起初；本来”；C选项ultimately“最后；根本”；D选项fundamentally“根本地，基础地”。ultimately和fundamentally都有根本的意思，前者侧重于就结果方向而言，而后者侧重于从源泉方向讲。句意：即使基因本身……没有危险，你也不知道它们将如何进化。Evenif引导让步状语从句。由后面的关键信息youdonotknowhowtheyaregoingtoevolve.“你不知道它们将如何发展”，是在说基因之后的发展，所以按照逻辑关系，刚开始基因本身是没有危险的，但是之后经历过一些变化后就难以保证了。因此B选项符合题意。

2.单选题

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturismSohaiiInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow'suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon一Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday.

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUniversity--avoluntarycommunitytoscholars/teachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarked,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation,thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent-orotherdangers—willnecessarilyfollow.Counter-movementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatifforinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow'suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogrammesforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday'sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.

Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley'sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

Moreover,thereseemstitlereasontosupposethatanyoneformofuniversitymustnecessarilydriveoutallotheroptions.Studentsmaybe"enrolled"incoursesofferedatvirtualcampusesontheInternet,between-orevenduring-sessionsatareal-worldproblem-focusedinstitution.

Asco-editorSohailInayatullahpointsoutinhisintroduction,nofutureisinevitable,andtheveryactofimaginingandthinkingthroughalternativepossibilitiescandirectlyaffecthowthoughtfully,creativelyandurgentlyevenadominanttechnologyisadaptedandapplied.Eveninacademia,thefuturebelongstothosewhocareenoughtoworktheirvisionsintopractical,sustainablerealities.

1.WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTseenasapotentialoftheInternetUniversity?

3.Accordingtothereview,whatisthefundamentalmissionoftraditionaluniversityeducation?

4.Judgingfromthethreenewrolesenvisionedfortomorrow’suniversityfaculty,universityteachers

（

）.

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthereviewbelongto?

问题1选项

A.heisinfavourofit

B.hisviewisbalanced

C.heisslightlycriticalofit

D.heisstronglycriticalofit

问题2选项

A.Internet-basedcoursesmaybelesscostlythantraditionalones.

B.Teachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobs.

C.Internet-basedcoursewaremaylackvarietyincoursecontent.

D.TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity.

问题3选项

A.Knowledgelearningandcareerbuilding.

B.Learninghowtosolveexistingsocialproblems.

C.Researchingintosolutionstocurrentworldproblems.

D.Combiningresearcheffortsofteachersandstudentsinlearning

问题4选项

A.arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearch.

B.arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudents

C.aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingduties

D.aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty

问题5选项

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.观点态度题。根据原文可知，第二段讲到了网络大学的优势，第三段提到，网络大学也带来了危险，由此可知，他们的态度是客观的不偏不倚的，所以选项B正确。

2.判断推理题。根据第三段的最后一句“Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork.除了实施严格的标准化课程，这种‘盒子里的大学教育’可能会以低于许多传统实体院校的价格出售资料，有效地迫使它们停业，并导致数千名职业学者失业。”选项A“互联网课程可能比传统课程更便宜”符合原文；选项B“传统学校的教师可能会失业”正确；选项C“互联网课件在课程内容上可能缺乏多样性”与原文“实施标准化课程”相符，只有选项D在文中没有提及，所以本题选D。

3.判断推理题。根据第五段的内容“学术界的许多人，包括撰写本卷的学者，都在质疑大学教育的根本使命。例如，如果大学生和教授可以把他们的学习和研究工作集中在当地社区和世界上存在的问题上，而不是接受主要的技术培训和建立自己的职业生涯，那会怎么样?”由此可知，传统大学教育的根本使命是：接受主要的技术培训和建立自己的职业生涯。也就是学习知识和职业建设。选项A符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据倒数第四段的内容“JenniferGidley向我们展示了未来的大学教师们将如何扮演三个新角色，而不再是讲课和进行独立研究。”由此可排除选项A；根据倒数第二句“Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday'sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.第二个，导师将会像今天的教师顾问一样，但是可能会与更多自己专业外的学生合作。”由此可排除选项D；选项B在文中没有提及；所以只有选项C“需要承担更艰巨的任务”是正确的。

5.判断推理题。本题问的是这篇文章的写作类型，Narration记叙文；Description描述；Persuasion说服；Exposition说明文。选项A和D属于写作类型，选项B和C属于写作手法，所以首先排除选项B和C。再根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲的是SohaiiInayatullah和JenniferGidley共同编撰的《转型中的大学》这本书中所提到的内容，属于说明文。所以选项D正确。

3.单选题

10.

问题1选项

A.Themanisworkingtoohard.

B.Themanneedstothinkitover.

C.Themanissupposedtofindajob.

D.Themanhasmadearightdecision.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Takingalongview,I’mleavingthecompany.

W:Why?

M:Ioftenhavetooverworkwhichwilldoharmtomyhealth.

W:Butthejobmarketisverytight,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推断题。男士打算离职,女士说：Butthejobmarketisverytight(但是就业市场紧张)，由此推断她是劝男士考虑清楚再做决定。

4.单选题

Joanisinthedorm,puttingthefinal_____toherspeech.

问题1选项

A.details

B.remarks

C.comments

D.touches

【答案】D

【解析】detail细节,详情；remark注意，言辞；comment评论，意见；touch接触，格调，少许。句意：乔安娜在宿舍里为她的演讲做最后润色。touch可以表示smalldetail（细节中）微小之处，符合句意。

5.单选题

Ourteacherwasusuallyverykindsothathissudden（）greatlysurprisedus.

问题1选项

A.heartiness

B.unhappiness

C.harshness

D.uprightness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项heartiness“热心；诚实”；B选项unhappiness“不幸福”；C选项harshness“严厉；严肃”；D选项uprightness“正直”。句意：我们老师平常很和气，因此突然……起来让我们大吃一惊。有转折应选反义词汇最为合适，故选C。

6.单选题

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

问题1选项

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。literal“照原文的，逐字的”；literary“文学的”；liberal“自由的”；linear“直线的”。句意：一些人认为直译或者逐字的翻译要比意译简单。选项A符合题意。

7.不定项选择题

Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.Tosummonthesandtocomerushinginandpluguphisearswithitsroaringsilence.

Meanwhile,themotherarmsherselfwithreturnsfromthelasttrip.HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.Onsummernights,whenit’slightuntilafterthefirefliesarrive,theairisheavyandmoist.Thedaughtersunrolltheirwindowsandstickthewholeoftheirheadsoutintotheslatebluesky,feelingfullforcethesweaty,honeysuckleair.Inthecoldmall,theirrubbersolessqueakonshinylinoleumsquares.Theyoungerdaughtertriesnottosteponanycracks.Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.

Itisnotuntilthethirdor,onagoodnight,thefourtherrandthatthetroublebegins.Thegirlshavewanderedovertoexaminerainbowbeachtowels,perhaps,orsomekindofpinkruffledbedspread.Themother’svoicefindsthemfromafewaislesaway.

Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.Theolderoneshakesherponytailsattheyoungerone.Herblueeyeshissthecareful-don’t-crywarning,buttheyoungerone’scheeksonlygetredder.Toebytoe,thedaughtersedgetowardshousewareswheretheyfingerlaceplacematsortracepatternsinthestorecarpetwithsneakeredsoles.Themother’svoicestillfindsthem,shakingwithrage.Finally,heelsslappinginhersandals,shestridestowardsthemandthenkeepsgoing.Theyfollow,catchingherword-trail,“Stupidpeople.Stupid,stupid,stupid.IHATEstupidpeople.”It’sthelittleskipsbetweenstepstheyoungeronetakestokeepupwithhermother’stong,angrylegs.It’sthecardoorslammingandtheseatbeltbuckleyankedintoplace.It’sthosethingsthattellthedaughtershowthenextfewhourswillgo.

Inthecar,theolderonesighsandgrindsherbackteeth.Theyoungeronefeelsherfacegethotterandhereyesstarttoswell.Shestaresatanicecreamstainonthebackofthefrontseatandseesapony,aflower,andafairyinthatsplashofchocolatemintchip.Themotherbeginsonbothatonce.“Andwhenwegethome,ifyourshoesarestillintheTVroom,I’mthrowingthemout.Sameforbooks.Nomoreshithouse.Nomorelazy,ungratefulkids.”AndsoonandsoonthroughtheblackvelvetskyandacrosstheHersheybarroads.Onintothehousewithaslaportwo.“You’llbehappywhenI’minmygrave,”wailsatthemastheyputontheirnightgownsandbrushtheirteeth.Theolderonesetsastonejawandtheyoungeronetriesnottosobassheopenswide,engulfinghersmallhandandscrubbingeachandeverymolar.

Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”Promisesforthatpinkruffledbedspreadormaybeanewstuffedanimal.Longfingersrakethroughtheyoungerone’scurls.“Tomorrowevening,we’llgetyousomekindoftreat.Rightafterdinner,we’llgotothemall.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thetwodaughterseemto（）.

3.Theword“squirms”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoseNOTdescribethemother?

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?

问题1选项

A.thefatherisinert

B.theirlifeisbustling

C.theeveningareexciting

D.themotherisconstantlynagging

问题2选项

A.enjoytheevening’sshoppinginthebeginning

B.bereluctanttorunerrandswiththemother

C.enjoybrowsingvariouskindofitems

D.begladtohelptheirmotherwithhousework.

问题3选项

A.moves

B.squirts

C.wriggles

D.digests

问题4选项

A.Irritable

B.Remorseful

C.Amiable

D.Discontented

问题5选项

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.（晚上，他们去购物中心。一周一次或更多。有时，他们甚至把晚餐的碗碟放在水槽里，这样他们就有足够的时间完成所有的差事）可以得知B选项“他们的生活是忙碌的”正确，他们去购物中心还需要挤时间，代表他们的生活是忙碌的；根据题干可以定位到第一段Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.（父亲从不来——他讨厌购物，尤其是和妻子一起。相反，他待在家里看报纸，在他的书房周围。做其他爸爸晚上必须做的事情）可以得知A选项“父亲是懒惰的”错误，根据这些内容我们只能判断出父亲不喜欢购物，无法判断出父亲是否懒惰；C选项以及D选项未在第一段内提及。因此B选项符合题意。

2.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.（现在，在她们晚上闲逛商场的时候，出现了“如果我现在就吐出来”吗?还是“哪里有让我掉进的兔子洞?”的感觉）可以判断出B选项“不愿意和母亲一起跑腿”正确；根据第二段第二句HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.（她的两个年幼的女儿忘记了手电筒标签游戏或最喜欢的电视节目，系上网球鞋和安全带：然后她们就出发了）以及最后一句Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.（大女儿直视着前方；每做完一件事，她就用阴沉的眼睛数着）可以得知A选项“一开始就享受晚上的购物”和C选项“享受浏览各种各样的商品”错误；D选项在文章内没有提到；因此B选项符合题意。

3.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】语义推测题。A选项“移动；感动”；B选项“喷射，喷出，挤”；C选项“扭动；蠕动”；D选项“消化；吸收”。根据关键字squirms可以定位到第四段Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?（晚餐在女儿们的胃里蠕动着。现在感受到了“如果我现在就吐出来”吗?）可以推测squirms是蠕动的意思，因此C选项符合题意。

4.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”（父亲没有幸免。易怒的母亲转而对父亲生气：“他妈的糟糕的丈夫。懒惰的父亲。”就这样持续了一个多小时。然后，在夜晚最黑暗的时候，她会光着脚，用凉的手捂着孩子那布满汗珠的小前额。亲吻、爱抚，并说道：“对不起，妈妈有点生气了。”）得知A选项“易怒的”，B选项“懊悔的”以及D选项“不满的”可描述母亲，而C选项“和蔼可亲的”不可，因此C选项符合题意。

5.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。Narration即记叙文，把人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程表达出来的一种表达方式。它是写作中最基本、最常见，也是最主要的表达方式，记叙文有六要素：人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果；Description即描述文，是对人物的外貌、动作，事物的性质、形态和景物的状貌、变化所作的具体刻画和生动描摹；Persuasion不属于表达方式；Exposition即说明文，是用简明的语言、客观而准确地解说事物或阐述事理的一种表达方式；本文不属于说明文，也没有记叙文的六要素，属于描述文，通过文章描述了一位暴躁易怒又容易懊悔的母亲的形象，以及一个压抑的家庭。因为B选项正确。

8.案例题

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpaylater"syndrome（综合症）.Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolhardywhosuccumb（屈服）tothetemptationtothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theyobviatetheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores,and,ofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothingsoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatcanbethetitleforthispassage?

3.Whatelsedoyoumeanbyjudiciouspurchasingusingacard?

4.Whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"tideover"inthelastparagraphmean?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.

【答案】1.Creditcardsarestillbesuspectedbysomepeople.

2.Thecreditcards.

3.Youobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.

4.Acreditcardthiefmayuseyourcard.

5.Tosupportthroughadifficultperiod.

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句为本段的中心句,尽管信用卡在金融领域正变得越来越被人们接受,但许多人仍怀疑它是"现用现付"综合征的主要组成部分。也就是说,信用卡现在依然受到部分人的质疑。

2.结合全文可知,本文主要讲了信用卡的用途、如何选择和使用信用卡。所以,文章主要是介绍信用卡。

3.根据关键词"judiciouspurchasing"定位到第二段第三句"...judiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit."明智地使用信用卡购物意味着你可以获得长达7周的无息信贷。

4.根据第三段最后一句"Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard."一旦你的卡丢失且挂失晚了的话,信用卡窃贼可能会盗用你的卡。

5.tideover意为"克服,度过,度过困难时期"。即tosupportthroughadifficultperiod。

9.单选题

Aroundtwominutesafterlaunch,theboostersoneithersideoftheshuttlewillfallaway,followedshortlyafterwardsbythegiantexternalfueltank______tothespaceship.

问题1选项

A.clasped

B.strapped

C.hindered

D.clustered

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.clasped握紧；扣紧B.strapped用带子系（或捆、扎、扣）好

C.hindered阻碍；妨碍D.clustered群聚；聚集

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词thegiantexternalfueltank（巨大外部燃料箱）和spaceship（飞船），结合常识可知，燃料箱是紧紧固定在飞船上的，故空格处表示“固定”符合句意，B项词义符合该意思，故该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】发射大约两分钟后，航天飞机两侧的助推器将脱落，紧随其后的是固定在飞船上的巨大外部燃料箱。

10.单选题

Mr.Green’ssorearmisnotanewdevelopmentbutthereturnofa____ailment.

问题1选项

A.serious

B.disappearing

C.frequent

D.chronic

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.serious严重的B.disappearing消失了的

C.frequent频繁的D.chronic慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的

【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配与语义衔接

【解题思路】原文前半句提到“Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情况”，说明该句在讨论“胳膊酸痛”这种情况是否出现过，另外，空格处修饰的是后文ailment“小病”，与该词搭配最合适的是D选项chronic“慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项serious“严重的”，与原句句意衔接不当，原句并不是在讨论这个病是否严重；

B选项disappearing“消失了的”，这种病不是完全消失了，它还在那里，只是没有发作而已，与原句句意衔接不当；

C选项frequent“频繁的”，与ailment“小病”搭配不合适，没有D选项恰当。

【句意】Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情况而是一种慢性病的复发。

11.单选题

Thereisalready（）cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

问题1选项

A.witness

B.certification

C.identity

D.evidence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项witness“证人”；B选项certification“证明”；C选项identity“身份”；D选项evidence“证据”。句意：已经有明确的证据表明，动植物正受到气候变化的影响。本句表示明确的证据，因此D选项正确。

12.单选题

Heisquitesurethatit’s（）impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

问题1选项

A.absolutely

B.exclusively

C.fully

D.roughly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。absolutely“绝对地，完全地（语气上非常肯定，侧重表示程度）”；exclusively“唯一地，专有地，排外地”；fully“充分地，完全地（侧重表示数量）”；roughly“粗糙地，粗略地”。句意：他非常确定在两天被完成这项任务是完全不可能的。A项符合题意。

13.单选题

Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven（）ofwealth.

问题1选项

A.distribution

B.peace

C.justice

D.section

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项distribution“分配，分布”；B选项peace“和平”；C选项justice“公平，公正”；D选项section“部分，部门”。句意：许多社会问题是由财富（）不均引起的。这句话要表达的意思是“财富的分配不均导致了社会问题”，因此A选项符合题意。

14.翻译题

Inthisbook,weofferadvicethatwehopewillseemreasonableandworthseriousconsideration.Butasanyexperiencedwriterknows,thereareoccasionswheneventhebestadvicemaynotapply.Thedemandsofwritingfordifferentaudiences,withdifferentpurposes,ondifferentsubjects,atdifferentlevelsofformalityaresovariedthattheycannotbegintobeanticipatedinabooklikethis,andwerecognizethatwhatisappropriateforonepieceofwritingmaynotbeappropriateforanother.Inmostcases,youwillhavetoavoidambiguityatallcostssoasnottoleaveyourwordsopentomisinterpretation.

【答案】答：

在本书中，我们提供了一些建议，我们希望这些建议看起来是合理并值得认真考虑的。但正如任何有经验的作家都知道的那样，在某些情况下，即使是最好的建议也可能不适用。写作要针对不同的读者，有不同的目的，有不同的题材，语言的正式程度也不同，所有提出的这一切的要求本书是无法预见到的。我们认识到适合一篇文章的东西不一定适合另一篇文章。在大多数情况下，你必须不惜一切代价避免含糊不清，目的是防止人们随意曲解你使用的文字。

15.单选题

“Seeyou____,”shesaid,casually.

问题1选项

A.sometime

B.sometime

C.atsometime

D.sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语的用法。sometime“某个时候”；sometime“一段时间”；atsometime“在某个时间”；sometimes“有时候”。句意：她很随意地说：“希望以后能再见”。选项A符合题意。

16.单选题

Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberatelyspecifyingthewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop.

问题1选项

A.frivolously

B.conspicuously

C.obsessively

D.intentionally

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.frivolously轻浮地；愚昧地B.conspicuously显著地；明显地

C.obsessively过分地；着迷地D.intentionally故意地；有意地

【答案】D

【考查点】副词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意：在复制自己或某个名人的时候，父母是在故意指定他或她希望孩子发展的方式。划线词deliberately意为“故意地”，选项D与之意思相近，因此选D。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。

【句意】在复制自己或某个名人的时候，父母是在故意指定他或她希望孩子发展的方式。

17.单选题

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（

）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

问题1选项

A.twisted

B.haunted

C.dipped

D.submerged

【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。twist“缠绕，扭曲”；haunt“（指鬼魂）常出没于（某处）”；dip“浸，泡”；submerge“淹没”。句意：事故发生后好多年死亡和毁灭的景象仍然萦绕于他的脑海中。选项B符合题意。

18.单选题

Bytheyearof2025,scientistsprobably______acureforcancer.

问题1选项

A.willbediscovering

B.arediscovering

C.willhavediscovered

D.havediscovered

【答案】C

【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：到2025年，科学家们可能已经发现了治疗癌症的方法。根据语境，可知这个句子的时态是将来完成时，在这里表示将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，其结构是will（第二、三人称）+have+过去分词（done），C选项willhavediscovered符合题意。因此C选项正确。

19.单选题

ForumfortheFuture,workingwithTescoandUnilever,reckonthatby2022whatwebuy,howwebuyitandwhofromwillhavechangedradically.Intheirreport,RetailFutures,theylookahead15yearstoseewhatliesinstoreforshoppersandtheretailgroups.Theyseenotonlyneworbiggerstorechains,moresprawlingretailparks,andmorepoultryproductsandpastasauces.Theirvisionsrangefrommulti-storeycarparksconvertedintocitycentreallotmentsor"verticalfarms"withproducemarketswheretheparkingpaymentboothsoncewere.toanationofstay-at-homeshopperswholettheirfingersdothewalkingtoorderinalmosteverythingtheyneedorlettheirrefrigeratorsdothetalking,withautomatic,direct-to-storereorderingandhomedeliveryeverytimeyoghurt,saladorbeerstocksrunlow.

ForumfortheFuture,asustainabledevelopmentcharityfoundedbyveteranenvironmentalistSirJonathonPorrittandwhichnowadvisesmorethan100organizationsinthepublicandprivatesector,saystherealityof2022isprobablysomewherebetweenthetwoextremes."Itwillbeamixture,"saidTomBerry,theForum'smainsustainabilityadviser.

Thehighstreetisvitaltotheeconomyandtheenvironment：nearlythreemillionpeopleworkinretailwhichgenerates6%ofUKGDP—and2.5%ofthecountry'scarbondioxideemissions.TheForumsaysstoresandretailgroupshave"adisproportionateinfluenceoversociety"asaresultofmarketingcampaignsanddailydealingswithconsumers.

TheForum'sresearchersidentifiedarangeoffactorswhichwillaffectwhatwebuy,howwebuyandwhowewillbuyfrominthenext15years.Theyinclude:climatechange,whichislikelytoaffectagriculturalproduction;higherorloweroilprices;newtechnology;advancesinenergyproduction;moreglobalizationanddemographicchangesthatwillmeanmoreimmigrantlaborandmoreelderlyandsinglepersonhouseholds.

Theycouldpromptnewshoppingformats,saystheForum,like"TescoSilver"outletswithcustomizedproductsforretiredbabyboomers.Theyalsoreckonthebellcouldbetollingforendlessaislesofutilityproductsliketoiletpaperandbinliners,whichmightonlybesoldonline,orfromautilitysectionatthebackofastore,alongsidevastvatsofliquidslikefabricconditioner,whereshopperscouldfillreusablecontainers.Thelongqueueatthecheckoutcouldalsobehistorywhenbarcodesarereadforpricesimmediatelyanitemisdroppedintoatrolley.

Theonlinerevolution,saystheForum,hasonlyjuststarted:"Wecananticipateinnovationssuchasenteringyourpostcodeforhyper-localsourcing."Consumers,however,mightalsousetheinternettocutoutthemiddlemanandsourcedirectfromfarmsandmanufacturers,soposingathreattomajorretailers".

TheexplosioninthenumberofTVchannelsandtheriseoftheinternettodownloadentertainmentmeansstorechainswillhavetoworkfarhardertobuild,andkeep,consumers'trust.Oneretailertoldtheresearchers:"Wewon'tbeabletorelyonhittingmillionsofpeopleat7:45p.m.onaWednesdaynightwithaCoronationStreetadvertisingslot."

TheForumcameupwithfourdifferentvisionsofthefuturedependingonhighorloweconomicgrowthandchangingconsumeroutlooks;whethershopperswantmoreconvenienceortodomoreforthemselves;perhapsbuyingmorelocallysourcedproductswithmoreinformationaboutwhattheirfamiliesareeatingandwearing.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

2.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorshasbeencarriedoutbyForumfortheFutureaccordingtothepassage?

3.Accordingtothereport,theshoppingscenarioforshoppersandretailersin15yearstimewillincludethefollowings,except（）

.

4.Whichofthefollowingaspectshasinfluenceonpeople'sshoppingbehaviorsaccordingtotheresearchers?

5.WhentheForumadvancesfourkindsoffutureconsumption,theconditionnottakenintoconsiderationis（）.

问题1选项

A.Thebigretailersandexpertshaveforecastanindividualistic,optimisticsocietywheretechnologyisheldinveryhighregards.

B.Thebigretailersandexpertshavegazedintothefutureandseenanewworldofshopping.

C.Thebigretailersandexpertshaverecognizedthattheeconomyisbuoyantandbigbusinesswillmetshoppers'demands.

D.Thebigretailersandexpertshavepredictedthatconsumerconfidencewillbelowandpeople