考研考博-英语-四川邮电职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川邮电职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Architecturalpressuregroupsfoughtunsuccessfullytosaveaterraceofeighteenthcenturyhousesfrom（）.

问题1选项

A.abolition

B.demolition

C.disruption

D.dismantling

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查了动词辨析。abolition“废除；废止”；demolition“毁坏；拆毁（带有破坏感）”；disruption“分裂；瓦解”；dismantling“拆开，拆卸（机器或结构）”，根据terrace“台阶；门廊”可知此处应该选择动词demolition，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：建筑力学群体没有能够成功保护一个十八世纪的台阶免遭拆除。

2.翻译题

Loveisofthreevarieties:unselfish,mutualandordinaryorselfish.Unselfishloveisofthehighestkind.Here,theonewholovesseeksonlythewelfareofthebelovedanddoesnotcarewhetherhesufferspainsandhardshipsthereby.Thesecondkindofloveismutualloveinwhichtheonewholovesdesiresnotonlythehappinessofhisbeloved,buthasaneyetohisownhappinessalso.Selfishloveisthelowest.Itmakesamancareonlyforhisownhappinesswithouthavinganyregardforthefeelingofthebeloved.

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】爱分为三种：无私的，相互的，平凡或自私的。无私的爱境界最高。在这种爱里，爱人只希望被爱的人幸福并且不在意自己是否会经受痛苦和磨难。第二种是相互的爱，在这种爱里，爱人不仅渴望自己被爱的人获得幸福，并且希望自己也能快乐。自私的爱是最低级的一种爱。这种爱让人只关注自己的幸福，而不会关心被爱人的感受。

3.单选题

Thereisnobeerleftandthepubsareshutsoyou’llhaveto（

）it.

问题1选项

A.gofor

B.gothrough

C.gooff

D.gowithout

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。gofor“主张，拥护”；gothrough“仔细检查”；gooff“离开，进行”；gowithout“没有”。句意：这里没有啤酒了，且酒吧也关门，所以你没有啤酒喝了。由上下文语义可知D项正确。答案D

4.单选题

Shewondered（

）shecouldhavetheopportunitytospend（

）here（

）shecouldlearnmoreaboutthecity.

问题1选项

A.if;sometime;sothat

B.how;sometime;sothat

C.when;sometimes;sothat

D.if;sometime;suchthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法、词语辨析与原因状语从句用法。第一个空格后接一个完整句子，不缺少其他成分，因此空格处词语引导一个从句，加上空格前的wonder可知此处应填if，表示“她想知道是否有机会……”；第二空前spend“花（时间、金钱）”，说明空格处需要填入名词，sometimes“有时”，为副词，sometime“一段时间”符合用法；第三空，suchthat连用时such是代词用法，sothat“所以；因此；以便”可引导结果状语，本句表示“她想知道是否有机会在这儿呆上一段时间，以便多了解这座城市”。A选项符合题意。

5.单选题

StandingontherimoftheGrandCanyon,gazingacrossthisgiantwoundintheEarth’ssurface,avisitormightassumethatthecanyonhadbeencausedbysomeancientconvulsion.Infacttheeventsthatproducedthecanyon,farfrombeingsuddenandcataclysmic,simplyadduptotheslowandorderlyprocessoferosion.

ManymillionsofyearsagotheColoradoPlateauintheGrandCanyonareacontained10,000morefeetofrockthanitdoestodayandwasrelativelylevel.Theadditionalmaterialconsistedofsome14-layeredformationsofrock.IntheGrandCanyonregiontheselayerswerelargelywornawayoverthecourseofmillionsofyears.

Approximately65millionyearsagotheplateau’sflatsurfaceintheGrandCanyonareabulgedupwardfrominternalpressure;geologistsrefertothisbulgingactionasupwarping;itwasfollowedbyageneralelevationofthewholeColoradoPlateau,aprocessthatisstillgoingon.Astheplateaugraduallyrose,shallowriversthatmeanderedacrossitbegantorunmoreswiftlyandcutmoredefinitecourses.Oneoftheserivers,locatedeastoftheupwarp,wastheancestoroftheColorado.AnotherriversystemcalledtheHualapai,flowingwestoftheupwarp,extendeditselfeastwardbycuttingbackintotheupwarp;iteventuallyconnectedwiththeancientColoradoandcaptureditswaters.Thenewriverthenbegantocarveoutthe277-miIe-longtrenchthateventuallybecametheGrandCanyon.Geologistsestimatethatthisinitialcuttingactionbegannoearlierthan10millionyearsago.

Sincethen,thecanyonforminghasbeencumulative.Tothecorrosiveforceoftheriveritselfhavebeenaddedotherfactors.Heatandcold,rainandsnow,alongwiththevaryingresistanceoftherocks,increasetheopportunitiesforerosion.Thecanyonwallscrumble;theriveracquiresacuttingtool,tonsofdebris,rainfallrunningoffthehighplateaucreatesfeederstreamsthatcarvesidecanyons.Pushingslowlybackwardintotheplateau,thesidecanyonsexposenewrocks,andthepatternoferosioncontinues.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Inthefirstsentence,theauthorreferstotheGrandCanyonasa“wound”toindicatethat（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstphenomenontocontributetotheformationoftheGrandCanyonwas（）.

4.Whatwasthegeographicpositionoftheupwarpapproximately65millionyearsago?

5.WhichofthefollowingconclusionsabouttheGrandCanyoncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Patternsoferosionindifferentmountainranges.

B.ForcesthatmadetheGrandCanyon.

C.TheincreasingpollutionoftheColoradoRiver.

D.ThesuddenappearanceoftheGrandCanyon.

问题2选项

A.itwascausedbysomeancientconvulsion

B.itspresenceisanembarrassmenttothestateofColorado

C.itlookslikeaninjuryontheEarth'ssurface

D.ithascausedmanyvisitorstoinjurethemselves.

问题3选项

A.aseriesofvolcaniceruptions

B.thecollapseofrockformationsintheColoradoPlateau

C.asuccessionoffloodsfromtheHualapaiRiverandwhatisnowtheColoradoRiver

D.theEarth’sinternalpressureliftingtheColoradoPlateauregion

问题4选项

A.TotheeastofwhatisnowtheColoradoRiver’

B.TothewestoftheHualapaiRiver

C.AtthesourceoftheHualapaiRiverandwhatisnowtheColoradoRiver

D.BetweentheHualapaiRiverandwhatisnowtheColoradoRiver

问题5选项

A.Itscontoursareconstantlychanging

B.Thecuttingactionscarvenewstreamsalongitssides

C.Itseruptionshaveincreasedinrecentyears

D.Itisbeingerodedbytoxicwasteandpollutants

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。首段提出大峡谷的形成是一个缓慢而有序的侵蚀过程，中间两段则是对大峡谷的形成原因和过程进行了详细分析，最后一段指出大峡谷的形成原因还包括其他一些外力因素。因此B项“导致大峡谷产生的各种力量”符合文章主旨。

第2题:判断推理题。对于“wound”的理解可参考:thisgiantwoundintheEarth’ssurface(地球表面上的这道巨大的伤痕)。因此这里使用了比喻的修辞手法。C项“它（即大峡谷）看起来像地球表面上的一个伤口”正确。

第3题:细节事实题。第三段指出:Approximately65millionyearsagotheplateau’sflatsurfaceintheGrandCanyonareabulgedupwardfrominternalpressure(大约6500万年前，大峡谷地区的高原平面由于内部压力而向上隆起)。因此D项“地球的内部压力抬起了科罗拉多高原地区”正确。

第4题:细节事实题。Oneoftheserivers,locatedeastoftheupwarp,wastheancestoroftheColorado.AnotherriversystemcalledtheHualapai.flowingwestoftheupwarp(位于该上翘东边的这些河中的一条是科罗拉多河的前身。另一条被称为华拉派河的河流在该上翘的西边……)。由此可知，大约6500万年前，上翘的地理位置在华拉派河和如今的科罗拉多河之间。

第5题:判断推理题。最后一段指出:Sincethen,thecanyonforminghasbeencumulative(从那以后，大峡谷的形成一直是累积的)，因此，A项“它的轮廓是不断变化的”正确。

6.单选题

Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,（）.

问题1选项

A.differsonlyindegree

B.onlyindegreeitdiffers

C.itonlydiffersindegree

D.differingonlyindegree

【答案】D

【解析】考查分词结构。分析句子结构可知，两个独自的句子用逗号隔开且没有连词，说明后半句应使用非谓语成分，即动词的分词形式或不定式，这里只有选项D是非谓语结构，所以选项D正确。

7.单选题

Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment’s—（

）policies.

问题1选项

A.economical

B.economic

C.economy

D.economics

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项economical“经济的，实惠的，节俭的”；B选项economic“经济上的，经济学的，有利可图的”；C选项economy“经济，经济情况”；D选项economics“经济学”。空格处为形容词作定语修饰名词policies，B选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：史密斯博士本人虽然不是经济学家，但长期以来一直严厉批评政府的经济政策。

8.单选题

ThiscrisiswilltestthePrimeMinister’smettle.

问题1选项

A.plan

B.judgment

C.stamina

D.knowledge

【答案】C

【解析】考查同义名词辨析。A选项plan“计划，平面图”；B选项judgment“判断，裁判，判决书，辨别力”；C选项stamina“耐力，持久力，毅力”；D选项knowledge“知识，学问，知道，认识，学科”。句意：这场危机将考验首相的勇气。Mettle“勇气，气质，耐力”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此D选项正确。

9.填空题

Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TwotypicalGermanshepherdskeptaspetsinEuropeconsumemoreinayearthantheaveragepersonlivinginBangladesh,accordingtoresearchbysustainabilityexpertsBrendaandRobertValeofVictoriaUniversityinNewZealand.Soaretheworld’senvironmentalillsreallyaresultoftheburgeoningnumberofhumansontheplanet—predictedtoreachatleastninebillionpeopleby2050?Orisitmoreduetothefactthatalthoughthehumanpopulationhasdoubledinthepast50years,wehaveincreasedouruseofresourcesfourfold?

Afterall,theroughly40,000attendeesoftherecentclimateconferenceinCopenhagenproducedmoregreenhousegasemissionsinjusttwoweeksthan600,000Ethiopiansproduceinayear.(41)

AssimplyputbytheUnitedNationsMillenniumEcosystemAssessmentin2005:“HumanactivityisputtingsuchstrainonthenaturalfunctionsofEarththattheabilityoftheplanet’secosystemstosustainfuturegenerationscannolongerbetakenforgranted.”

Andconsumerismisn’tevendeliveringonitsownpromise-abetterlife.“Notonlyisconsumerculturecausingunprecedentedenvironmentalhavoc,itisinmanycasesnotdeliveringthewell-beingforhumanbeingsitissupposedto,”arguedChristopherFlavin,presidentoftheWorldwatchInstituteduringapressconferencelastweektoreleaseitsnewStateoftheWorldreport,“TransformingCultures:FromConsumerismtoSustainability.”(42)

Whatdoeshemeanbyaculturalshift?Well,forexample,achangefromcurrentWesternburialmethods—injectingcorpseswithtoxicchemicals,sealingtheminexpensive,non-degradableboxesthatarethenplantedincemeteriesthatmaintaineternalgreennesswithfertilizersandpesticides—toburyinglovedonesinwaysdesignedtohealfamiliesaswellasthelocalenvironment(andultimatelyturningthesesitesintonaturalreserves).“Twocenturiesofintentionalcultivationofconsumerismhasledustoseeitasperfectlynaturaltoseeourselvesprimarilybywhatandhowweconsume,”arguedErikAssadourian,leadauthorofthereportforWorldwatch,whetherthatbeMcDonald’shamburgersorHummervehicles.

(43)“It’snotaprojectoutofwholenewcloth,”arguedreportco-authorandpoliticalscientistMichaelManiatesofAlleghenyCollegeinPennsylvania.“Therearestrongculturalelementsthattreasurethingslikefrugalityorthrift.Weneedtore-centerconditionsinculturethatcalloutthatwithinusthathasbeensuppressed.”

(44)“Consumerismisnowspreadingaroundtheworld,”Assadourianadded,notingthatChina,amongotherthings,hassurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestmarketfornewcarsaswellasthelargestemitterofgreenhousegases.“Isthisgoingtokeepspreading?Orarecountriesgoingtostartrecognizingthatthisisnotagoodpath?”

Atthesametime,aculturalshiftmayalreadybeunderway,representedbyeffortssuchasthoseinEcuadortoenshrinerightsfor“MotherBarth”inthecountry’sconstitutionorthoseatU.S.-basedcarpetmanufacturerInterfacetocreateaproductthatrequiresusingnothingfromthenaturalworldthatthenaturalworldcannotreplace.

(45)ButperhapslustforthelatestiterationofApplemerchandisecanbereplacedwithwhatserialinventorSaulGriffithscallstheheirloomculture,”productsthatlastforalifetimeorbeyond.“Inessence,thedisposablelifewillbereplacedbyasustainableone,”Assadouriansaid,“aworldwheremachismoisnotconnectedtothesizeofacarbutthefactthatyoudon’thaveoneatall.”

Inotherwords,it’sourconsumer-driveneconomy,stupid.Oh,andtheadvertisers.“Wearenotstupid,we’renotignorant,wedon’tevennecessarilyhavebadvalueswithrespecttotheenvironment,”Maniatesadded.“We’retryingtodoourbestwithinculturalsystemsthatelevateunsustainablechoices.”

Ofcourse,atthesametime,Worldwatchwouldlikeyoutospend$19.95forapaperbackversionofitsreport,or$9.95foraPDForelectronicdocumentforyour(yetanothergadget)Kindle.Switchingawayfromacapitalistethicofconsumerismcontinuestobeeasiersaidthandone.

A.ThekindsofchangesinpolicydiscussedatCopenhagenarealsocriticaland,infact,willgohandinhandwithaculturalshift(fromconsumerismtosustainability.)

B.Noristhisculturalethicofconsumerismconfinedtothedevelopedworld;developingcountriesareadoptingitasaneconomicmodel.

C.ThereforetheClimateConferenceinCopenhagenisessentialfortheworld’sclimateandUNFCCCisputtinghardeffortinmakingthemeetingasuccessendingupwithaCopenhagenProtocoltopreventglobalwarming.

D.Generallyspeaking,however,sucheffortshavebeenswampedthroughouttheworldinarisingtideofconsumerism,especiallysurroundingthelatestelectronicgadgets.

E.TheWorldwatchresearchersidentifysixkeyinstitutionsthatmustbechangedtopromotesustainability:education,business,media,government,socialmovementsandculturaltraditions.

F.Infact,theworld’srichest500millionpeopleproduce50percentofglobalcarbondioxideemissionscomparedtothe6percentproducedbytheworld’spoorest3billion.

【答案】41.F

42.A

43.E

44.B

45.D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.ThekindsofchangesinpolicydiscussedatCopenhagenarealsocriticaland,infact,willgohandinhandwithaculturalshift(fromconsumerismtosustainability.)A.在哥本哈根会议上讨论的政策变化也是至关重要的，事实上，它将与文化的转变（从消费主义到可持续发展）携手并进。

B.Noristhisculturalethicofconsumerismconfinedtothedevelopedworld;developingcountriesareadoptingitasaneconomicmodel.B.这种消费主义的文化伦理并不局限于发达国家；发展中国家正在采用它作为一种经济模式。

C.ThereforetheClimateConferenceinCopenhagenisessentialfortheworld’sclimateandUNFCCCisputtinghardeffortinmakingthemeetingasuccessendingupwithaCopenhagenProtocoltopreventglobalwarming.C.因此，哥本哈根气候会议对世界气候至关重要，联合国气候变化框架公约（UNFCCC）正在努力使这次会议成功达成防止全球变暖的哥本哈根议定书。

D.Generallyspeaking,however,sucheffortshavebeenswampedthroughouttheworldinarisingtideofconsumerism,especiallysurroundingthelatestelectronicgadgets.D.然而，总的来说，这些努力已经淹没在一股消费主义的浪潮中，特别是围绕着最新的电子产品。

E.TheWorldwatchresearchersidentifysixkeyinstitutionsthatmustbechangedtopromotesustainability:education,business,media,government,socialmovementsandculturaltraditions.E.世界观察组织的研究人员指出，为了促进可持续发展，必须改变6个关键机构：教育、商业、媒体、政府、社会运动和文化传统。

F.Infact,theworld’srichest500millionpeopleproduce50percentofglobalcarbondioxideemissionscomparedtothe6percentproducedbytheworld’spoorest3billion.F.事实上，世界上最富有的5亿人产生了全球50%的二氧化碳排放，而世界上最贫穷的30亿人只产生了6%。

41.空格前一句讲的是“在哥本哈根举行的气候大会的大约4万名与会者在短短两周内产生的温室气体比埃塞俄比亚60万名与会者一年产生的温室气体还要多”，这是对温室气体排放量的比较，推测空格处和温室气体排放有关，因此F项正确。

42.空格上一句提到了“文化转变：从消费主义到可持续发展（TransformingCultures:FromConsumerismtoSustainability.）”，这与A选项完全符合，因此A项正确。

43.根据空格后马尼亚茨说的内容“这不是一个全新的项目，这里有强烈的文化元素，珍视节俭之类的东西。”，从中可推测，空格句讲到了一个项目计划；结合上一段提到了世界观察组织的报告，所以E选项最符合。因此E项正确。

44.从空格后的内容“消费主义现在正在世界各地蔓延……中国已经超过美国，成为最大的新车市场和最大的温室气体排放国”可知，消费主义已经发展到世界各地，向发展中国家蔓延，B项符合该段意思。因此B项正确。

45.空格上一段讲的是在转变消费文化上做的努力，而空格后一句的内容是“但是，对最新一代苹果产品的渴望或许可以被连续发明人索尔格里菲斯所说的传家宝文化所取代，即可以使用一辈子或更久的产品”，其中用到了转折词but，说明这一句是对空格句的转折，这一句提到了关键词“最新苹果产品”，所以推测空格处是与之相关的。因此D项正确。

10.单选题

15.

问题1选项

A.Tenyearsago.

B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Fifteenyearsago.

D.Severalweeksago.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Now,I’dliketoaskyouaboutanyillnessesyou’vehadinthepast.Couldyoutellmeaboutthis?

W:Letmethink...IhadmyappendixoutwhenIwas15.AndIhadachestinfectionwhenIwasonholidayintheUSA5yearsago.That’sall.

M:Couldyoutellmeifyou’vehadanyaccidentsorinjuredyourselfatanytime?

W:Wellyes,Islippedontheiceandbrokemyneck10yearsago.ActuallyIwasinhospitalthenforseveralweeks.I’dforgottenthat.

Q:Whendidthewomanhaveabonefracture?

【解析】细节题。女士说：Islippedontheiceandbrokemyneck10yearsago（10年前我在冰上滑倒摔了脖子），故选A。

11.单选题

Medicalstatisticshaveshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettes（）totheincreaseofcancers.

问题1选项

A.refers

B.confines

C.owes

D.contributes

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。referto“参考；涉及”；confineto“只限于…...”；oweto“归功于；由于”；contributeto“促成；导致”。句意：医疗统计表明香烟的普遍传播______患癌人数增加。前者是后者发生的原因，因此选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

WhenIstayedinthecountry,Iusedtowalkinthefieldsatnightandtosee（

）ofstars.

问题1选项

A.thecirculation

B.acluster

C.thefalling

D.myriads

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。circulation“流通；传播；发行量”；cluster“群；簇”；falling“下降；落下”；myriad“无数”。句意：当我待在乡村的时候，我经常晚上在田地里散步和看无数的星星。选项D符合题意。

13.单选题

Iteliminatesthecomplicated（

）,donothavetospendtimearoundfriends,youjustneedtositathomeandcaneasilybecompleted.

问题1选项

A.engagement

B.date

C.itinerary

D.appointment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。engagement约会；date日期itinerary路线，旅程；appointment任命。句意：它除去了繁琐的行程安排，不必花时间和朋友在一起，你只需要坐在家里就可以轻松完成。根据空格后的内容可知，空格处应填C。

14.单选题

Wouldn'titbeeasiertomoveaboutonthe（

）ofthecrowdthantosqueezeinthemiddle?

问题1选项

A.consent

B.heads

C.fringe

D.recreation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。consent“同意；准许”；head“头；最前的部分”；fringe“边缘；刘海；外围”；recreation“娱乐；消遣；休养”。句意：难道在人群的外围移动不比在人群中挤来挤去容易吗？选项C符合题意。

15.单选题

Ifastarseemstobemovinginawavyline,（）ofbeingadoublestar.

问题1选项

A.wesuspect

B.thatwesuspect

C.wesuspectit

D.thesuspicion

【答案】C

【解析】语法题。分析题干可知，空格前面是if引导的条件状语从句，空格这句为主句，因此排除B项跟D项。suspect怀疑，猜想（怀疑某事是否存在/某人有错/某事物的真实性或可靠程度，但对所疑心的事情往往又缺乏或没有证据；其后除用名词、代词外，还用不定式复合结构、从句，有时可用of短语作复合结构），因此C项正确。句意：如果一颗恒星似乎在波浪线中移动，我们怀疑它是一颗双星。

16.单选题

______,themoreseverethewintersare.

问题1选项

A.Themoreyougonorth

B.Thefarthernorthyougo

C.Themorenorthyougo

D.Thefartheryougothenorth

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查比较级。A选项Themoreyougonorth“去北方的次数越多”；B选项Thefarthernorthyougo“越往北走”；C选项Themorenorthyougo语法错误，more和north不放一起；D选项Thefartheryougothenorth应该是gotothenorth。句意：______，冬天的寒气越重。结合语境，B选项Thefarthernorthyougo“越往北走”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

17.单选题

Itisimpossibletoreverseknowledge,butitissociety’sprerogativetostatewhichpiecesofknowledgeshouldremainunused.“Cando”neverimplies“mustdo”.ItisrightlyillegaltocloneahumanbeingintheUK,butitwouldnotbebeyondhumanperversityforsomeonetotrytodoitelsewhereintheworld.OneUKdoctor,whohaspubliclycondemnedtheveryideas,claimstohavehadpeopleofferingthemselvesforcloningoraskingtohaveitdonetolovedones.Itwouldappearthatsomeareattractedbytheidea,butmaybetheyhavenotfullyunderstoodtheimplications.Evensupposingsomeonewouldbestupidenoughtotry,therearemanyseriousobstaclestobeovercome.Thereisfirstlytheriskofimprisonment.Ascientistwouldtaketheriskofostracismfromadisapprovingmedicalandscientificestablishment,andknowthatajournalwouldpossiblyrefusetopublishanypaperonthesubject.Then,heorshewouldhavetopersuadeorinducedozensofpeopletotakepartinprolongedillegalexperiments.Itwouldneeddonors,eggcellrecipientsandsurrogatemothersinfairlylargenumbers,totakepartinexperiments.Abnormallylargeprogenyhaveresultedinanimalcloningdonetodate,whichsuggeststhatthereareseriousriskstothehealthofthemotherandpotentialembryo.

Inordertopreventthegeniefromcomingoutofthebottle,thereshouldbeimmediatemovestosetup,ifpossible,aninternationalbindingtreatytobanexperimentsregardinghumancloningworldwide.

1.Thisshortarticleismainlyabout（

）.

2.Whydoesputting“cloneman''topracticefacesomanyobstacles?

3.Inordertopreventthegeniefromcomingoutofthebottle,weshoulddoallthefollowingexceptthat

（

）.

4.Allthefollowingaretheobstaclesthatadoctorcanmeetwhentryingtocloneahumanbeingexcept

（

）.

问题1选项

A.thefactthatitisillegaltoclonehumanbeings

B.whatyoushoulddowithaGenieoutofabottleandwhyyoudoso

C.howascientistcoulddothiskindofexperimentssuccessfullythoughitisillegal

D.theproblemsthat“cloninghumans”couldbring

问题2选项

A.Everybodyopposesit.

B.Thetechniqueisnotmature.

C.Itisagainstthehumans’ethic

D.BothBandC

问题3选项

A.weshouldreallyknowtheimplicationscarriedbytheideaofcloningahumanbeing

B.weshouldn’tletourbodiesbeusedfortheillegalexperimentsdonebysomeambitiousscientists.

C.weshoulddoourbesttoappealtostoppingallthe“clone”experimentswhetherit’sonhumansoronotherspecies

D.weshouldmakeourbesteffortstoputaworldwidebanontheexperimentsonhumans

问题4选项

A.seriousriskstothehealthofthesurrogatemother

B.theriskofimprisonment

C.theriskofbeingexecuted

D.theriskofresistancefrommedicalestablishments

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。第一段指出:在英国，克隆人被公正地规定为非法,但仍有很多科学家们愿冒着风险去尝试。如果真的开始克隆人的实验，那么实验人员也会面临很多的阻碍，带来很多严重的危害。而最后一段又强调:为了阻止这一违法的罪恶行为出现，必须立即采取相关的限制措施。因此此文章主要是关于“克隆人是一种违法行为的事实”。

2.细节事实题。第一段指出:ItisrightlyillegaltocloneahumanbeingintheUK,butitwouldnotbebeyondhumanperversityforsomeonetotrytodoitelsewhereintheworld(在英国，克隆人被公正地规定为非法。但不能排除在世界某个地方有某个违背常情的人试图那样做)。故选C“违背人类道德”。

3.判断推理题。题干问的是哪一个不是阻止魔鬼逃出玻璃瓶（即违法行为出现）的方法。A:我们应该充分认识到克隆人的想法意味着什么,第一段指出:Itwouldappearthatsomeareattractedbytheidea,butmaybetheyhavenotfullyunderstoodtheimplications(这一观点对部分人似乎很有吸引力，这也许是因为他们没有充分认识到克隆人意味着什么),由此可知A符合原文;B:我们不能让自己的身体被那些野心勃勃的科学家用来做实验,根据第一段倒数第二句“Itwouldneeddonors,eggcellrecipientsandsurrogatemothersinfairlylargenumbers,totakepartinExperiments(这将需要有大量的捐赠者、卵细胞接受者和代孕妈妈参与到实验中)”可以推断B也是可以阻止魔鬼逃出玻璃瓶（即违法行为出现）的方法;C:我们应该尽一切努力呼吁停止一切克隆实验，无论是克隆人类还是克隆动物,文章中并未提及对动物的克隆实验进行限制。D:我们应该尽一切努力在全世界范围内限制克隆人的实验,根据最后一段“Inordertopreventthegeniefromcomingoutofthebottle,thereshouldbeimmediatemovestosetup,ifpossible,aninternationalbindingtreatytobanexperimentsregardinghumancloningworldwide(为了阻止魔鬼，逃出玻璃瓶（即违法行为出现），必须立即采取相关的措施，如果可以的话，制定在世界范围内与克隆人类相关的具有国际约束力的条约)”可知D也是方法之一。故选C。

4.细节事实题。题干问的是以下哪个选项不属于克隆人的实验面临的阻碍。A:对代孕妈妈的健康存在巨大威胁,根据第一段最后一句话“Abnormallylargeprogenyhaveresultedinanimalcloningdonetodate,whichsuggeststhatthereareseriousriskstothehealthofthemotherandpotentialembryo(迄今为止，很多克隆得来的动物们都显得不正常，这意味着克隆对于代孕妈妈和潜在的胚胎都存在这巨大的健康威胁)”可知A属于面临的阻碍;B:监禁的风险,根据第一段中的“Thereisfirstlytheriskofimprisonment(首先是面临监禁的风险)”可知B也属于面临的阻碍。C:面临被处决的风险,文章并未提及。D:被医疗机构排斥的风险,根据第一段中的“Ascientistwouldtaketheriskofostracismfromadisapprovingmedicalandscientificestablishment(科学家可能会面临被医疗和科研机构排斥的风险)”可知D也属于面临的阻碍。因此本题选C。

18.单选题

Themostinterestingnewcarsmayowe()thesimplewisdomofhiringafewtalentedpeopleandallowingthemtowork.

问题1选项

A.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthan

B.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

C.tolesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

D.lesstolocalfree-spiritednessthanto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。oweto“归功于”是固定搭配，与比较级less…than连用，应为owelessto…thanto…。句意：最有趣的新车与其说得益于当地的自由精神，还不如说是得益于一种简单的智慧，即雇佣几个能人，并让他们为之工作。因此D选项符合题意。

19.单选题

Agroupofyoungmeninragssaunteredalongthestreet.

问题1选项

A.shuffled

B.rambled

C.tacked

D.hollered

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.shuffled拖着脚走，坐立不安B.rambled漫步，闲逛

C.tacked（用平头钉）钉住；戗风行驶D.hollered发牢骚，大声喊叫

【答案】B

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】由Agroupofyoungmeninrags（一群衣衫褴褛的年轻人）和street（街道）可推测，句子意思表示“一群衣衫褴褛的年轻人沿街闲逛”，划线单词sauntered表示“闲逛，漫步”。因此，B选项词义最为接近，该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项与划线单词意思不符合。

【句意】一群衣衫褴褛的年轻人沿街闲逛。

20.单选题

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetrans-formationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

问题1选项

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。句意：在由于女性进入到劳动大军所造成的改变中,她们自身的转变是最重要的。

massive宏伟的；quantitative定量的；surplus过剩的；formidable强大的，可怕的。因此，D项符合句意。

21.单选题

In1987,H.I.V/AIDSjoinedalistofdiseasesthatcouldkeepapersonoutoftheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.PeoplewithH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,couldseekanexception,butthatmeantextrawork.

Lastyear,CongressandPresidentGeorgeW.Bushbegantheprocessofendingthetravelban.NowPresidentObamaisfinishingtheprocess.

BARACKOBAMA:“Wetalkaboutreducingthestigmaofthisdisease,yetwehavetreatedavisitorlivingwithitasathreat.WeleadtheworldwhenitcomestohelpingtheAIDSpandemic,yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”

AfinalrulepublishedMondaywillendthetravelbaneffectiveJanuaryfourth.H.I.V.willnolongerbeaconditionthatcanexcludepeople.AndH.I.V.testingwillnolongerforthosewhoneedamedicalexaminationforimmigrationpurposes.AIDShaskilledmorethantwenty-fivepeoplesincetheearly1980s.

InSeptember,therewasnewsthatavaccineshowedsomeabilitytopreventH.I.V.infectioninhumansforthefirsttime.ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.TheywerealsoreportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly“modest”results.

TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.Thestudycombinedtwovaccines,usingversionsofH.I.V.commoninThailand.Neithervaccinealonehadshownsuccessinearlierstudies.

Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo,aninactivesubstance.AllweregivencondomsandcounselingonAIDSpreventionforthreeyears.Thestudyfound31percentfewercasesofinfectioninthevaccinegroupthanintheplacebogroup.

Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.TheannouncementinSeptemberwasbasedonall16,000volunteers.Almostone-thirdofthem,howeverdidn’tfollowalltherequiredstepsinthestudy.Resultsjustfromthosewhodidweresimilartothelargergroup,buttheinfluenceofchanceiswaymoreofapossibility.

Still,theresearcherssaidthestudyproducedenoughvaluableinformationtooffernewhopesforAIDSresearch.

1.Accordingtothearticle,（）didnotwantpeoplewithH.I.V.virustoseekentrytoAmericatwentyyearsago.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,itwas（）whosponsoredthatmedicalexperimenttofindvaccineforH.I.V.carriers.

3.Fromthearticlewecaninferthat8,000volunteersin（）weregiventhevaccine.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Accordingtothecritics,thefindingsofthetest（）.

问题1选项

A.GeorgeBush

B.Obama

C.theCongress

D.theSenate

问题2选项

A.theThaiGovernment

B.theFrenchGovernment

C.thescientistfromNewEngland

D.theUnitedStatesArmy

问题3选项

A.Thailand

B.theUnitedStatesofAmerica

C.France

D.Canada

问题4选项

A.AmericawastheonlycountrythatpreventedpeoplewithH.I.V.fromenteringthecountry.

B.OnlyafewcountriesrefusedtoissueentryvisatopeoplewithH.I.V.

C.TheconferenceheldinPariswasonAIDSprevention.

D.ThevaccinetestconductedinThailandproducedimportantresults.

问题5选项

A.hasproducedenoughvaluableinformation

B.shouldnotbetakenseriously

C.hasproducedreliablestatistics

D