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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川电子机械职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Teacherscomplainthatchildren_______thesetestswithoutbeingabletowriteadecentessay,solveamulti-stepmathproblemorconstructaframework.

问题1选项

A.lookthrough

B.carrythrough

C.sailthrough

D.putthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项lookthrough“浏览;仔细查看”;B选项carrythrough“(常指不顾困难)完成”;C选项sailthrough“轻易完成;顺利通过”;D选项putthrough“给……接通电话;使……遭受”。句意:老师们抱怨说,孩子们没有写出一篇像样的文章、解决一个多步骤的数学问题或构建一个框架,在这种情况下_______这些测试。根据语境,sailthrough“顺利通过”搭配tests“测试”比较合理,意指学生不做什么努力就通过测试了。因此C选项正确。

2.翻译题

在学问上打下坚实的基础将使你终生受益。在学习的初级阶段,学校所有科目中最重要的是语言和数学。语言是阅读和交流的工具,中文不好,你就不能很好地表达自己;没有很好的掌握一门外语,你就会发现很难吸收外国的新知识。数学能训练人的逻辑思维。其他学科也各有用处,很难说哪一门更重要。比如,体育和音乐教育对于促进人的智力发展同样是重要的。

Thefirstbeginningsofthetheorymaybepromptedbycasualobservationandexperience.Inthesefirstprobestowardtheory,descriptionoffactsmakesupmostshareoftheeffort.Increasingsophisticationandrigorleadstoagrowingconcernwithtestingtentativetheoriesusingcarefullyselecteddataandavarietyofstatisticaltechniques.Intheselaterdevelopments,thesubjectmatterofadisciplinebecomesincreasinglytheoreticalanddeductive,ratherthanempiricalanddescriptive.

【答案】Layingasolidfoundationforstudywillworkforallyourlife.Intherudimentarystageoflearning,themostimportantsubjectsinschooleducationarelanguageandMathematics.Languageisatoolforreadingandcommunication.Ifyouarepoorinyourmotherlanguage,youcannotexpressyourselfwell.Andyouwillfindit’sdifficulttoabsorbnewknowledgefromothercountrieswithoutmasteringaforeignlanguage.Mathematicscantrainpeople’slogicalthinking.It’shardtotellwhichsubjectismoreimportant,forothersubjectsalsohavetheirownadvantages.Forinstance,physicalandmusiceducationmakecontributiontoourintelligencedevelopment.

不经意的观察和经历可能会促进理论的开始。在探究理论之初,描述事实构成了这种探索努力的最大部分。随着理论不断变得复杂和严谨,人们开始使用精心挑选的数据和各式各样的统计方法来测试尝试性的理论。在随后的发展中,学科的主题变得理论化,并且具有推导性,不再是经验和描述的。

3.单选题

Itisaclassiccaseofthebored-housewifesyndrome—doingnothingalldaybutdrinkandgoshopping.

问题1选项

A.hindrance

B.synthesis

C.system

D.symptomsorsignstoformarecognizablepattern

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项hindrance“障碍;妨碍;妨害;阻碍物”;B选项synthesis“综合,[化学]合成;综合体”;C选项system“制度,体制;系统;方法”;D选项symptomsorsignstoformarecognizablepattern“形成可识别模式的症状或体征”。句意:这是一个典型的无聊家庭主妇综合症——整天无所事事,只喝酒和购物。结合此处关键词syndrome“[临床]综合症状;并发症状;校验子;并发位”,得知B选项正确。

4.单选题

Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl()hermotherallthetime.

问题1选项

A.dependingon

B.coincidingwith

C.adhering

D.clingingto

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项dependingon“取决于,根据”;B选项coincidingwith“符合,与……一致”;C选项adhering“附着”;D选项clingingto“坚持,依靠,依附”。句意:在聚会上我们发现那个害羞的女孩一直()她的母亲。通过判断句意可以得知意思应该是“小女孩很害羞,所以一直挨着妈妈”,只有C选项可以表达这种具象的依靠,因此C选项符合题意。

5.单选题

Scientificintegrityisasmuchamatterofself-interestasitisof(

).

问题1选项

A.self-esteem

B.self-deceiving

C.selfishness

D.self-improvement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。self-esteem“自尊;自负;自大”;self-deceiving“自欺的”;selfishness“自私自利”;self-improvement“自我改善;自我修养”。句意:科学诚信有关尊严,更是与自身利益有关的事情。选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

Thisfocusonrotememorizationcanbe____tocultivatingstrongcreativethinkersorcomingupwiththeirownwayofdoingthings.

问题1选项

A.detrimental

B.conducive

C.confidential

D.perceptual

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项detrimental“不利的;有害的”;B选项conducive“有益的;有助于”;C选项confidential“机密的;表示信任的”;D选项perceptual“感知的;有知觉的”。句意:专注于死记硬背,对于培养具有强大的创造性思维思考者是____的,对于形成他们自己的做事方式也是____的。想培养创造性思维不能只死记硬背,A选项detrimental“不利的;有害的”符合语境。因此,本题最佳选项为A。

7.单选题

)isknowntotheworld,MarkTwinisagreatAmericanwriter.

问题1选项

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。Asisknownto…“众所周知”。句意:众所周知,马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。故C项正确。

8.单选题

Goodthingsaredividedintothreeclasses:(1)externalgoods,(2)goodsofthesoul,and(3)goodsofthebody.Ofthese,wecallthegoodspertainingtothesoulgoodsinthehighestandfullestsense.Butinspeakingof“soul”,werefertooursoul’sactionsandactivities.Thus,ourdefinitionofgoodtallieswiththisopinionwhichhasbeencurrentforalongtimeandtowhichphilosopherssubscribe.Wearealsorightindefiningtheendasconsistingofactionsandactivities;forinthiswaytheendisincludedamongthegoodsofthesoulandnotamongexternalgoods.

Alsotheviewthatahappymanliveswellandfareswellfitsinwithourdefinition:forwehaveallbutdefinedhappinessasakindofgoodlifeandwell-being.

Moreover,thecharacteristicswhichonelooksforinhappinessareallincludedinourdefinition.Forsomepeoplethinkthathappinessisavirtue,othersthatitispracticalwisdom,othersthatitissomekindoftheoreticalwisdom;othersagainbelieveittobeallorsomeoftheseaccompaniedby,ornotdevoidof,pleasure;andsomepeoplealsoincludeexternalprosperityinitsdefinition.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestgoodsarethosethat().

2.Theword“tallies”inline4means().

3.Theauthor’sdefinitionofhappinessinparagraph2isrelatedtothedefinitionofgoodinthat().

4.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthelastparagraphisto().

问题1选项

A.createprosperity

B.arespiritual

C.areintellectual

D.createhappiness

问题2选项

A.keepscount

B.records

C.labels

D.corresponds

问题3选项

A.livingagoodlifewillbringyouhappiness

B.happinessisthesameasgoodness

C.happinessisoftensacrificedtoattainthegood

D.allthingsthatcreatehappinessaregoodthings

问题4选项

A.showthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentdefinitionsofhappiness

B.provideguidelinesforgoodbehavior

C.provethathisdefinitionofhappinessisvalid

D.explainrelationshipbetweenhappinessandgoodness

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段,“wecallthegoodspertainingtothesoulgoodsinthehighestandfullestsense.”,我们把与灵魂相关的美好事物称为最高的意义。可判断出最好的事物就是精神上的美好。选项B符合题意。

2.词义题。根据文章第一段,“…thisopinionwhichhasbeencurrentforalongtimeandtowhichphilosopherssubscribe.”,这样的观点已经流行了很长一段时间,并且哲学家们也赞成。可判断出我们对于美好的定义符合这一观点。keepscount“计数”,record“记录”,label“标记”;correspond“符合,一致”。选项D符合题意。

3.判断推理题。根据文章第二段,“forwehaveallbutdefinedhappinessasakindofgoodlifeandwell-being.”,我们几乎把幸福定义为一种美好的生活和幸福。可推断出生活和幸福的联系为:美好的生活会带来幸福。选项A符合题意。

4.作者意图题。根据文章最后一段,“thecharacteristicswhichonelooksforinhappinessareallincludedinourdefinition.”,一个人对幸福特征的观念都包含在我们的定义中。可知作者对自己的定义是持坚定态度。下文继续列举了人们对幸福的种种定义,可推断出作者在最后一段证明他对幸福的定义是正确的。选项C符合题意。

9.单选题

Eachworkday,theworkersfollowedthesameschedulesandrarely()fromthisroutine.

问题1选项

A.deviated

B.disconnected

C.detached

D.distorted

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每个工作日,工人们遵循着同样的日程表,很少常规。A选项deviated脱离,偏离;B选项disconnected切断;拆开;C选项detached分离,拆开;D选项distorted歪曲,扭曲,deviatefrom意为“背离,偏离”,应选A。

10.填空题

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系动词was,系动词后面可以接名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动名词等。此句表示:他从时刻表上得知火车将在20分钟后到达。因此填入形容词due一词。

2.此处填入的词应与in构成搭配,因此填入case,符合句意。

3.这里应填一个引导词,该引导词后的从句做wonder的宾语,因此填why比较符合句意。句意:埃德加在一个角落里坐了下来,心里很担心,生怕人们一看见他就会纳闷,像他这样的孩子为什么要独自乘火车旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配,表示“松了一口气”。

5.该空所在的部分结构为:名词thetrain+空格+谓语,因此空格处应为一个引导词,thetrain后面是一个定语从句用来修饰限定thetrain,故填that。句意:当他终于听到火车的第一声鸣笛时,他松了一口气,然后看到火车呼啸而来——那辆火车将带他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配,表示“上车”,符合句意。

7.根据题干关键词before跟后面的动词felt可知这里应为travel一词的过去完成时形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever,所以空格处应填一个动词的过去分词形式,句意为:有些不一样了,而他以前从未察觉。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“长途旅行”,符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

10.belike表示“像……,和……一样”符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

11.该处应填入一个动词的现在分词形式做Italianworkmen的后置定语,其宾语为spadesandshovels(铁锹),因此填holding比较合适。

12.空格处所填词宾语为money,故动词earn比较合适。

13.这里应为Edgarthough做插入语。句意:他们一直在工作挣钱。埃德加想了想,但他无法想象,会有多少钱。

14.此处表示“他意识到”,并且空格前是系动词became,因此用形容词aware。

15.asamatterofcourse为固定搭配,表示“自然地”。句意:他第一次意识到,在他的生活中,他习惯了一种自然的舒适的气氛,而他所不知道的还有很多。

16.这里表示“通向外面世界”,因此填入outside。句意:埃德加开始从那个开着窗户通向外面世界的狭小隔间里看到许多东西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配,表示“看向窗外”,句意:他用新的眼光看着窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像;仿佛”,符合句意。句意:房子好像被风吹走了似的,呼啸而过。

19.根据后面的happyormiserable(快乐或者痛苦)可知此处所填词应跟poor是反义词,因此rich比较合适。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”,句意:难道他们也像他一样渴望知道一切吗?

11.单选题

FarmlandinpartsofJapanisnolongersafebecauseofhighlevelsofradiationinthesoil,scientistshavewarned,asthecountrystrugglestorecoverfromtheFukushimaatomicdisaster.Ateamofinternationalresearcherssaidfoodproductionwouldlikelybe"severelyimpaired"bytheelevatedlevelsofcaesium(放射性铯)foundinsoilsamplesacrosseasternFukushimainthewakeofmeltdownsatthetsunami-hitplant.Thestudysuggestsfarminginneighboringareasmayalsosufferbecauseofradiation,althoughlevelsdiscoveredtherewerewithinlegallimits."Fukushimaareaasawholeishighlypolluted,*'especiallytothenorthwestofthenuclearpowerplant,theresearcherssaid.Thestudylookedatcaesium-137,whichhasahalf-lifeof30yearsandthereforeaffectstheenvironmentfordecades.

Thelegallimitforconcentrationsinsoilwherericeisgrownofthesumofcaesium-134andcaesium-137,whicharealwaysproducedtogether,is5,000becquerelsperkilograminJapan.‘TheeastFukushimaareaexceededthislimitandsomeneighboringareassuchasMiyagi,TochigiandIbarakiarepartiallyclosetothelimitunderourupper-boundestimate,"thestudysaid."EstimatedandobservedpollutioninthewesternpartsofJapanwerenotasserious,eventhoughsomeareaswerelikelyaffectedtosomeextent,"itadded.

"Concentrationintheseareasarebelow25becquerelsperkilogram,whichisfarbelowthethresholdforfarming.However,westronglyrecommendeachareatoquicklycarryoutsomesupplementarysoilsamplingsatcitylevelstovalidateourestimates."

Thestudysaid‘foodproductionineasternFukushimaareaislikelyseverelyimpairedbythecaesium-137loadsofmorethan2,500becquerelsperkilogram’.

ThestudywasledbyTeppeiYasunarioftheUniversitiesSpaceResearchAssociationintheUSstateofMaryland.Heandhisteamuseddailyobservationsin.eachJapaneseareaandcomputer-simulatedparticledispersion,modelsbasedonweatherpatterns.

JapanhasbeenonalertfortheimpactofradiationsinceanearthquakeandresultingtsunamistruckthenortheastofthecountryonMarch11,damagingtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant.Itscoolingsystemswereknockedofflineandreactorsweresentintomeltdown,resultingintheleakingofradiation,intotheair,oceansandfoodchain.

ShipmentsofanumberoffarmproductsfromtheaffectedregionswerestoppedandeventhosethatwerenotsubjecttoofficialcontrolshavefoundlittlefavorwithJapaneseconsumerscautiousofthepotentialhealtheffects.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

2.Fukushimaatomicdisaster’sdirectcauseis(

).

3.Theradiationdidn’tgointo

).

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichattitudedoestheJapanesehave?

问题1选项

A.Japanesefarmlandisnolongersafebecauseoftheneighboringfarmlandishighlypolluted.

B.Theconcentrationsinsoilofthesumofcaesium.-134andcaesium-137cannotexceed5,000becquerelsperkilogram.

C.Miyagi,TochigiandIbarakiareasexceedthelegallimitforconcentrationsinsoil.

D.Japaneseconsumersfromaffectedregionsdon’tworryaboutthepotentialhealtheffectsofthefoodatall.

问题2选项

A.thefallingoftheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant

B.thehurricane

C.thefoodproductionis“severelyimpaired’

D.notmentioned

问题3选项

A.theocean

B.theair

C.thecoolingsystem

D.thefoodchain

问题4选项

A.Angry.

B.Worried.

C.Scared.

D.Unconcerned.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】1.A选项表达太绝对,排除,C选项根据第二段‘someneighboringareassuchasMiyagi,TochigiandIbarakiarepartiallyclosetothelimitunderourupper-boundestimate,"确定是’接近于‘不是’超过‘所以排除,D选项根据最后一段’ShipmentsofanumberoffarmproductsfromtheaffectedregionswerestoppedandeventhosethatwerenotsubjecttoofficialcontrolshavefoundlittlefavorwithJapaneseconsumerscautiousofthepotentialhealtheffects.来自受影响地区的一些农产品已被停止发货,即便是那些不受官方控制的农产品,也没有得到日本消费者的青睐,他们担心这些农产品可能对健康造成影响。确定与原文不符,排除,所以B选项正确。

2.文章第一段提到Fukushimaatomicdisaster,但是全文并没有提及原因,所以D选项符合题意。

3.根据文章倒数第二段最后一句‘Itscoolingsystemswereknockedofflineandreactorsweresentintomeltdown,resultingintheleakingofradiation,intotheair,oceansandfoodchain.破坏的福岛核电站反应堆冷却系统是把线下和被派往崩溃,导致辐射泄漏,进入空气,海洋和食物链。可知ABD选项正确,C选项没有提及,选择C。

4.通过阅读全文以及最后一段,可以知道日本人对这个问题是担心的,所以B选项符合题意。

12.填空题

AOh,ProfessorDonaldson,it’ssuch(1)honortomeetyou!I’vereadallyourbooksandasmanyofyourarticlesasIcouldgetmyhandson.

BYou’renotZhangQing,areyou?

A,(2)buthowdoyouknowmyname?

BProf.LitoldmetobesuretomeetyouwhenIvisitedthecampus.Hesaidyouwereveryinterestedinourresearch.

AThat’strue,andI'vebeen(3)forwardtomeetingyoueversinceIheardyouwerecomingtoBeijing.

句意:

哦,唐纳森教授,非常荣幸见到你!我己拜读过您所有的书籍,且阅读了大量我所能接触到的你的文章。

你不是张青吗?

我就是,但您是怎么知道我的名字的?

李教授让我务必在参观校园时与你见面。他说你对我们的研宄很感兴趣。是的,自从听说您要来北京后,我就一直期盼着与你见面。

【答案】1.an

2.Yes

3.looking

【解析】1.语法题。Such跟honor之间用不定冠词,因为honor以元音发音开头,故用an。

2.语法题。当反意疑问句的前半部分是否定,后半部分是肯定时,如果事实是肯定,就用Yes,如果事实是否定就用No。

3.固定搭配。lookforwardto:盼望,希望。句中用到现在完成进行时,故用looking。

13.单选题

TheWorldBankhasfundedmanyimprovementschemes(),includingshantytownandtransportimprovements.

问题1选项

A.global

B.overall

C.worldwide

D.universally

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项global“全球的,总体的”;B选项overall“全部的,全体的”;C选项worldwide“遍及全球地”;D选项universally“普遍地,到处”。句意:世界银行资助了很多世界各地的改善计划,包括贫民区和交通的改善。根据句意,只有A、C选项符合意思。题干中的scheme是个名词,之后可以加副词作为定语修饰名词,而A选项是个形容词,故排除。所以本题的正确答案是C选项。

14.单选题

Atourhouse,nobodygetsmoremailthanJake:catalogs,coupons,andofferstosubscribetomagazines.Heisalsourgedtodonatetoworthcausesandtakeadvantageofsomeprettyincrediblecredit-cardoffers.

Heignoresallofthem.Whatdotheyexpect?He’sadog.

ItallstartedwhenIusedJake’snameasanaliasontheInternet,inanattempttoprotectwhat’sleftofmyprivacy.BeforeIknewit,junkwasporingin,provingonceagainthatthesedayseverymoveyoumakeonlinecanbe,oftenis,carefullywatchedandrecordedbypeoplewhodon’tknowyoufromyourdog—everyonefromadandinsuranceagenciestononprofitgroupsandeventhedreadedtelemarketers.Andlet’snotforgetthemore,shallwesay,unscrupulouscharacters.

We’veallheardhorrorstoriesaboutpeoplewhoseidentities,intheformofcreditcardorSocialSecuritynumbers,wereassumedbycrooks.Identitytheftisoneofthefastest-growingcrimesaround.

Evenifyouneverbuyanythingonline,yourprivacycanbecompromisedbyWeb“cookies”.AcookieisasmallfilethataWebsitestoresonyourcomputercontaininginformationitcanuseto“recognize”youifyoureturntothatsite.

Mostcookiesposelittlerisktoprivacyontheirown.Theproblemcomeswhenothersgetholdofyourcookies.Inahighlypublicizedcaseearlierthisyear.DoubleclickInc.Plannedtocross-referenceconsumercookiedatawithinformationfromamarketingdatabase,suchasname,addressandcreditcard-purchasehistory.Seenasanunethicalviolationof

consumers’privacy,alawsuitfollowed.Doubleclickgaveuptheplan,fornow.

Inthemeantime,otherthreatstoyourcyberprivacystillexist.Example;Anyonewhoknowwheretolookcanbuystolencreditcardnumbersinchatrooms,andspendsupeverypennyonyourcardinminutes.

Inthistechnology-drivenworld,yournewbestfriendmaybeadifferentkindofanimal:PrivacyEnhancingTechnologies,whichletyoucompleteelectronictransactionsanonymously.TheAnonymizer()offersanonymoussurfing.Anonymouspaymentmechanismssuchaselectroniccash()letyoushoponlinewithoutacreditcard.AndyoucandownloadfreesoftwaresuchastheInternetJunkbustertofilteroutmostcookiesbeforetheytouchyourcomputer.

Still,asnewtechnologiesbringoutthecreativityincrooks,yourbestbetmaybeplainold-lash-ionedvigilance.Keeptrackofeachpenny,balanceyourcheckbookandfollowupondiscrepanciesinyourstatementsimmediately.Howevermuchtheworldchanges,itstillpaystobeyourownwatchdog.

1.TheauthorusedanaliasontheInternetinorderto(

).

2.“We’vealheardhorrorstoriesaboutpeoplewhoseidentities,intheformofcreditcardorSocialSecuritynumbers,wereassumedbycrooks.”(Para.4)Theword“assume”means(

3.Cookiespostgreatthreattoyourprivacywhen(

).

4.ThePETscanenhanceyourprivacyby(

).

5.Toprotectyourselfonline,you’dbetter(

).

问题1选项

A.attractmoremails

B.ignorethejunk

C.concealhisidentity

D.protectthedog

问题2选项

A.suppose

B.feign

C.undertake

D.copy

问题3选项

A.theycontainyourinformation

B.theyenteryourpersonalcomputer

C.yourcookiescarryviruses

D.yourcookiesaregotandusedbyothers

问题4选项

A.enablingyoutodoonlinebusinesswithoutexposingyouridentity

B.allowingyoutopaywithoutelectroniccash

C.lettingyoudownloadsoftwarefreeofcharge

D.makingyousurfingthenetwithanalias

问题5选项

A.catchupwithnewtechnologies

B.dependonmorepowerfulprotectivesoftware

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththeonlineserviceproviders

D.stayvigilanttoyouronlineaccounts

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实。在第三段提出“inanattempttoprotectwhat’sleftofmyprivacy”说明作者是为了隐藏他的身份。

2.词义题。句意:我们总是听说人们的身份,被骗子以信用卡或者社会保障的号码的形式冒名顶替使用。

3.细节事实。第六段指出:当别人持有你的cookie的时候,问题就出来了

4.细节事实。根据题干定位至倒数第二段:PrivacyEnhancingTechnologies,whichletyoucompleteelectronictransactionsanonymously(PET能让你匿名完成电子交易)。

5.细节事实。最后一段给出建议:yourbestbetmaybeplainold-lash-ionedvigilance(你最好的办法就是保持警惕)。

15.单选题

Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hoursafterherhusband’sboathadbeen(

).

问题1选项

A.wrecked

B.collapsed

C.decayed

D.fired

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项wrecked“破坏,毁灭,船舶失事”;B选项collapsed“倒塌,崩溃”;C选项decayed“腐烂,衰退”;D选项fired“点火,激发”。句意:在她丈夫的船失事12个小时后,Lackey夫人被床边的电话铃声吵醒。选项A符合语境。

16.单选题

Ifyou(

)yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

问题1选项

A.conduct

B.dismiss

C.grant

D.moderate

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项conduct“组织”;B选项dismiss“解散,解雇;不予理会,不予考虑”;C选项grant“授予”;D选项moderate“节制,减轻”。句意:如果你不考虑自己的需求,你将会有更多的机会获得你想要的。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

Jamesisquite()withthecustomsandlanguagesofthepeopleinthatpartofthecountry.

问题1选项

A.knowledgeable

B.common

C.aware

D.familiar

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。knowledgeable“博学的”;common“普遍的”;aware“意识到的”;familiar“熟悉的”。句意:詹姆斯对这个国家的这个地区人们的习俗和语言都相当熟悉。选项D符合题意。

18.单选题

Someworksofliteratureholdone’sinterestintheverylastpage,butothersservesonlyasa(

),tobekepthandilyatabedsidetable.

问题1选项

A.reminder

B.reference

C.decoration

D.soporific

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reminder提醒者;reference参考书,参考文献;decoration装饰;soporific催眠剂。句意:有些文学作品自始至终都十分吸引人,但有些文学作品只起参考书的作用,为了方便查阅而放在床边小茶几上。由but及空格后的内容可知B项符合句意。

19.单选题

Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseand(

)efficiencygainsfrominternationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution.

问题1选项

A.secure

B.extend

C.defend

D.possess

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项secure“保护(使免受危险或失败),提供保证;获得,取得”;B选项extend“延伸,扩大”;C选项defend“防护,辩护,防卫”;D选项possess“占有,拥有;缠住,迷住”。句意:本打算用来扩大出口基地从而有效地从国际贸易中获得效益的资金却用到了没有经济效益的进口贸易中去了。根据句意可知,且选项中能与gains搭配的只有secure,故A选项正确。

20.单选题

Theywereforcedto()onnecessitiesinordertomaketheirlimitedsupplieslastthelongishwinter.

问题1选项

A.skimp

B.exhaust

C.stingy

D.count

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项skimp“克扣,对……不够用心”;B选项exhaust“使精疲力尽,耗尽,彻底探讨”;C选项stingy“吝啬的,小气的,有刺的”;D选项count“总数,数数”。句意:他们被迫在生活必需品上_____,以使有限的物资能够度过漫长的冬天。根据后文说“有限的物资”,可以看出他们的物资缺乏,因此是“被迫在必需品上锱铢必较”,因此A选项符合题意。

21.单选题

____effortsareneededinordertofinishimportantbutunpleasanttasks.

问题1选项

A.Consecutive

B.Condensed

C.Perpetual

D.Persistent

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Consecutive连续不断的B.Condensed浓缩的

C.Perpetual长久的;终身的D.Persistent执著的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的

【答案】D

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:为了完成重要但不愉快的任务,需要……努力。这里强调不愉快但是重要的任务,因此需要一种坚持的努力。D选项指不顾困难执意做某事,在这里符合语境。因此选D。

【干扰项排除】

A选项Consecutive“连续不断的”,指一个接一个,连续不断,没有中断。而句中强调的是坚持做不愉快但重要的事情,该选项不是最佳选项;

B选项Condensed“浓缩的”,该选项不符合句意;

D选项Perpetual“长久的;终身的”,该选项不符合语境。

【句意】为了完成重要但不愉快的任务,需要坚持不懈的努力。

22.翻译题

世界都在关注北京奥运会后中国政治经济走向。我们可以明确地说,中国将继续坚定不移地走和平发展道路,继续坚持改革开放不动摇,继续贯彻独立自主的和平外交政策。这符合中国人民的根本利益,也符合世界人民的根本利益,顺应世界潮流。这次北京奥运会是在中国这样一个最大的发展中国家举行的。国际社会对中国政府和人民为此做出的努力给予了高度评价。奥运会的成功举办,使中国人民受到了极大的鼓舞,增强了实现现代化的信心和力量。

(参考词汇:remaincommitted;fundamentalinterests;inspire;confidence)

【答案】

NowthewholeworldwantstoknowinwhatdirectionChinaisheading,bothpoliticallyandeconomically,aftertheBeijingOlympicGames.LetmetellyouinunequivocaltermsthatChinawillremaincommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopment,unswervinglypursuereformandopening-up,andcontinuetoadheretoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.ThisisinthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleofallothercountries.Itisalsoinkeepingwiththetrendoftheworld.ThejustconcludedOlympicGameswasheldinChina,thelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.TheinternationalcommunityhashighlycommendedtheeffortsmadebytheChineseGovernmentandpeoplefortheGames.ThesuccessoftheOlympicGameshasgreatlyencouragedtheChinesepeopleandboostedtheirconfidenceandstrengthinrealizingmodernization.

23.单选题

Withthecombinationofintelligenceand()skills,peoplehavefoundwaystouseplantandanimalresources,mineralores,fuels,andmanyotherofEarth'smaterialsandresources.

问题1选项

A.plausible

B.elegant

C.exterior

D.manual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。plausible“看似可信的,花言巧语的”;elegant“优雅的”;exterior“外部的,外面的”;manual“体力的,手控的”。句意:通过智慧和动手技巧,人们已经找到了利用动植物资源、矿石、燃料以及地球上许多其他物质和资源的方法。只有D项符合句意。

24.单选题

Withherwarmvoiceandinformalmanner,PearBailyattainedsuccessin(

).

问题1选项

A.everyentertainmentmediumvirtually

B.everyvirtuallyentertainmentmedium

C.virtuallyentertainmenteverymedium

D.virtuallyeveryentertainmentmedium

【答案】D

【解析】语法题。Every为限定词,修饰entertainmentmedium,virtually为副词,修饰形容词every,句意:凭借她温暖的嗓音和不拘礼节的举止,PearBaily几乎在所有的娱乐媒体中都取得了成功。选项D符合题意。

25.单选题

Willallthose(

)theproposalraisetheirhands?

问题1选项

A.inrelationto

B.inexcessto

C.incontrastto

D.infavorof

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。inrelationto意为“与……相关”;inexcessto意为“超过”;incontrastto意为“与……对比鲜明,相比之下”;infavorof意为“赞成,支持”。

句意:支持这个提议的所有这些人都会举手吗?

26.单选题

Theinkhasfadedwithtimeandsopartsoftheletterwere().

问题1选项

A.possible

B.indelible

C.disable

D.illegible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项possible“可能的,合理的”;B选项indelible“难忘的,擦不掉的”;C选项disable“使残废”;D选项illegible“难以辨认的,字迹模糊的”。句意:随着时间的推移,墨水已经褪色,所以信的某些部分难以辨认。选项D符合语境。

27.单选题

Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsofthemediabusinessatonce,eachparthelpingtheother.Besidespublishingmagazinesandbooks,TimeWarner,forexample,ownsHomeBoxOffice(HBO),Warnermoviestudios,variouscableTVsystemsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCNNaswell.TheJapanesecompanyMatsushitaownsMCARecordsandUniversalStudiosandmanufacturesbroadcastproductionequipment.

Todescribethefinancialstatusoftoday’smediaisalsototalkaboutacquisitions.Themediaarebuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbersandformingmediagroupstopositionthemselvesinthemarketplacetomaintainandincreasetheirprofits.In1986,thefirsttimeabroadcastnetworkhadbeensold,twonetworksweresoldthatyear—ABCandNBC.

Mediaacquisitionshaveskyrocketedsince1980fortworeasons.Thefirstisthatmostbigcorporationstodayarepubliclytradedcompanies,whichmeansthattheirstockistradedononeofthenation’sstockexchanges.Thismakesacquisitionsrelativelyeasy.

Amediacompanythatwantstobuyapubliclyownedcompanycanbuythatcompany’sstockwhenthestockbecomesavailable.TheopenavailabilityofstockinthesecompaniesmeansthatanybodywithenoughmoneycaninvestintheAmericanmediaindustries,whichisexactlyhowRupertMurdochjoinedthemediabusiness.

Thesecondreasonfortheincreaseinmediaalliancesisthatbeginningin1980,theFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)graduallyderegulatedthebroadcastmedia.Before1980,forexample,theFCCallowedonecompanytoownonlyfiveTVstations,liveAMradiostations,andfiveFMradiostations;Companiesalsowererequiredtoholdontoastationforthreeyearsbeforethestationcouldbesold.Thepost-1980FCCeliminatedthethree-yearruleandraisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner.Thistrendofmediaacquisitionsiscontinuingthroughoutthe1990s,aschangingtechnologyexpandsthemarketformediaproducts.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportant.Ifonlyafewcorporationsdirectthemediaindustriesinthiscountry,theoutletsfordifferingpoliticalviewpointsandinnovativeideascouldbelimited.

1.WhatdoTimeWarnerandMatsushitahaveincommon?

2.Itistrueaboutthemediamentionedinthepassagethatthey().

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesacquisitionseasier?

4.TheFCC’snewpolicyregardingmediaalliancesisthat().

5.Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause().

问题1选项

A.

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