考研考博-英语-四平职业大学考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四平职业大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

AthighnoonlastOctober1st,thecitizensofEcuador（厄瓜多尔）didsomethingthey’dneverdreamedpossible:theysynchronized（同步）theirwatches.Indoingso,theyembarkedonanationalcampaignagainstlateness.Aspecialgrouporganizedthiscampaign.ThegroupinvitedthePresidenttojoininthem,butactuallythePresidentwasinfamouslyunpunctual.Anyway,thePresidentagreedtovowtoparticipate.Hisspokesman,goingontelevisiontoannouncethisvow,arrivedatthestudio,needlesstosay,severalminuteslate.

Suchacampaignmaybescornedorlaughedat,becauseitseemsnotseriousandevennonsense,withoutanypracticalmeaning,butitcomesoutofabasiceconomicfact:punctualitypays.Accordingtoonestudy,chroniclatenesscostsEcuador$2.5billionayear―hardlysmallchangeinacountrywithagrossdomesticproductofjusttwenty-fourbilliondollars.Thefundamentalchallengeforamoderneconomyistocoordinatetheactionsofmillionsofindependentpeoplesothatgoodsmaybeproducedandservicesdeliveredasefficientlyaspossible.It’saloteasiertodothiswhenpeoplearewherethey’resupposedtobewhenthey’resupposedtobethere.Thisisespeciallytrueinlightofrecentinnovationssuchasjust-in-timemanufacturing.

Dellcomputer’ssuppliershavetobeabletodeliverpartstoDell’sfactorieswithinninetyminutes.Underthoseconditions,“I’llgettoitlater”won’tdo.

InsomepunctualcountrieslikeJapan,pedestrianswalkfast,businesstransactionstakeplacequickly,andbankclocksarealwaysaccurate.Inlesspunctualplaces,suchasIndonesia,pedestriansamble,workersidle,andbankclocksareusuallywrong.Inotherwords,Ecuadoriansaretryingtorevolutionizethewaytheyliveandwork.

Cantheydoit?Thereareobviousobstacles.Tardinesscanbequitepleasant,especiallywhenit’swhatyou’veaccustomedto.Thereisalsothetrickyquestionofclass.Latenesscanbeawayfortherichandpowerfultoassertthemselves,toshowhowmuchmorevaluabletheirtimeis.InEcuador,membersofthemilitaryandthegovernmentarethemostnotoriousoffenders,andbusinessmenarefarmorelikelytoshowuplatethanblue-collarworkersare.There’snopointingettingtoameetingontimeifnooneisgoingtobethere.Tardinessfeedsonitself,creatingaviciouscycle.

1.ItisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthatthepresidentofEcuador（

）.

2.Theword“pay”hasthesamemeaningin“punctualitypays”asin

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEcuadorpeopleiscorrect?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.agreedtogoontelevisiontoannouncehisvowtoparticipate

B.waswell-knownforhispunctuality

C.hadahabitofbeinglateinhislifeandwork

D.wastryingtorevolutionizethewatchesinhiscountry

问题2选项

A.“Itpaystogetsomeprofessionaladvicebeforeyoumakeadecision”

B.“Hedidn’tpayanyattentiontowhatIsaid”

C.“Mymotherpaysformydrivinglessons”

D.“Idecidedtopaymyfriendsavisit”

问题3选项

A.Theyusedtobepunctualwhentheyaregoingtowork.

B.Theylovetheirpresidentforhisbeingunpunctual.

C.Theystartedtorealizethevitalityoftime.

D.Theyhavebeenunaccustomedtothetardinessoftheirbank.

问题4选项

A.Ecuadoriansaretryingtomakeanadvertisementfortheirwatchesbyanationalcampaignagainstlateness

B.bankclocksinlesspunctualplacesareusuallywrongbecausetheirclocksarebackward

C.moderneconomytriestocoordinatetheactionsofmillionsofindependentpeopletopromoteefficiency

D.Ecuadorianswillremaintheirwayoflife

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的ThegroupinvitedthePresidenttojoininthem,butactuallythePresidentwasinfamouslyunpunctual.（该团体邀请总统加入，但实际上，总统的不守时是臭名昭著的）可知C选项“在他的生活和工作中有迟到的习惯”符合题意。

2.词义题。根据题干关键词pay定位到文章第二段的butitcomesoutofabasiceconomicfact:punctualitypays.Accordingtoonestudy,chroniclatenesscostsEcuador$2.5billionayear（但它来自一个基本的经济事实：守时支付。根据一项研究，长期迟到给厄瓜多尔每年造成25亿美元的损失）可知punctualitypays中的pay表示“支付，付费”。A选项中的pay表示“值得”；B选项中的payattentionto表示“注意”；C选项中的payfor表示“为……支付”；D选项中的payavisit表示“探望，拜访，参观”。因此本题的正确答案为C。

3.推理判断题。由文章第四段中的Inotherwords,Ecuadoriansaretryingtorevolutionizethewaytheyliveandwork.（换句话说，厄瓜多尔人正试图彻底改变他们的生活和工作方式）可知C选项“他们开始意识到时间的重要性”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Thefundamentalchallengeforamoderneconomyistocoordinatetheactionsofmillionsofindependentpeoplesothatgoodsmaybeproducedandservicesdeliveredasefficientlyaspossible.（现代经济的根本挑战是协调数百万独立人民的行动，以便尽可能有效地生产商品和提供服务）可知C选项“现代经济努力协调数以百万计的独立者的行动，以提高效率”符合题意。

2.单选题

IwilltellTomheisanadoptedchild,butIwilldoitinduecourse.

问题1选项

A.atpropertime

B.ofcourse

C.inmyownway

D.soonerorlater

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。induecourse表示“在适当的时候，及时”；A项atpropertime“在适当的时候”，B项ofcourse“当然”，C项inmyownway“以我自己的方式”，D项soonerorlater“迟早，早晚”。句意：我会告诉汤姆他是收养的孩子，但我会在适当的时候告诉他。根据句意可知，该题选择A项正确。

3.单选题

GoingGreenAfterGray

VisantoMelina,R.D.,gotthesurpriseofhercareerlastyear,whentheSeattle-basedvegetariannutritionistwasaskedtogiveaseminaronvegetarianismataseniorcitizencenter."Ithoughtthere'dbefourorfivepeople."shesays.Instead,theroomwaspackedwithseniorswhohadpaida$5feetohearheradvice.Andtheirinterestinbetterhealthwasn'tonlykeen;itwasinformed."They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch,"shesays.

IfMelinastudieddemographictrendsforaliving,sheprobablywouldn'thavebeensosurprised.Trendwatchershaveverifiedanintriguingnewphenomenon.Olderpeopleareturningtoavegetariandietinever-increasingnumbers.Notsurprisingly,demographicsaredrivingthedrift.Bytheyear2005,peoplebornbetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.Addtothefactthatolderpeopleseeknatural,pleasantwaystocombatproblemsassociatedwithaging—weightgain,highercholesterolandbloodpressure,increasedcancerriskandimpaireddigestion—andyouhaverealmotivationtogomeatless,saysSuzanneHavala,R.D.,authoroftheAmericanDieteticAssociation'spositionpaperonvegetarianism.

Quantifyingthisnewtrendisn'teasy,buta1994studybyHealthFocusInc.,anindependentresearchorganizationbasedinDesMoines.Iowa,foundthatshoppersoverage50arecuttingdownontheirconsumptionofredmeatoreliminatingitfromtheirdietsentirely.Morecompellingevidencefortheseniorsurgetowardvegetarianismcomesfromvegetariangroupsnationwide,whichreportaswellintheranksofoldervegetarians.Forexample,oneoutoffivemembersofthenewSyracuse(N.Y.)AreaVegetarianEducationSocietyisover50;unusuallyhighforafledglingorganization.Andtwo-thirdsofthe850-memberVegetarianSocietyofHonoluluarealsomembersoftheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons,societyexecutivessay.

Aninformalpollofolderpeoplesuggestsbetterhealthisoftenthemainincentiveandobjectiveforturningveg.ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditor,foundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.However,thistimeitmadeherin."Thecrashfeltliketheflu,"shesays.Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andher"flu"disappeared.

Moredramatically,RuthHeidrichbelievesvegetarianismsavedherlife.The61-year-oldmarathonerandtriathletewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer14yearsago,atage47.Whenaninitialbiopsyindicatedfarmorecancerthanherdoctorshadthought,shewasreadytotakedesperatemeasures.Onthedayofthediagnosis,shespottedanewspaperadlookingforvolunteerstoenrollinastudyofbreastcanceranddiet,conductedbyJohnMcDougall,M.D.,aleadingadvocateoftheuseofdiettofightdisease.AftermeetingMcDougallandreviewingwhatshesayswasaneight-inchthickfileofstatisticslinkingahigh-fatdietwithbreastcancer,HeidrichconvertedfromatraditionalAmericandiettoanextremelylow-fatregimenwithnoanimalproducts."Ididn'tevenhaveskimmilkonmycereal,"shesays.Afteramastectomyandreconstructivesurgery,sheiscancer-free.Sheneverhadtoundergoradiationtreatmentorchemotherapyandbelievesherstrictvegetariandiethelpedspeedherrecoveryfromsurgery.

1.WhatdoesVisantoMelinameanwhenshesaystheelderlycitizenswhoattendedherseminarwere"informed"onthesubjectofbetterhealth?

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"…demographicsaredrivingthedrift"?

3.WhydidNancyRobertsfallill?

4.HowdidNancyRobertsrecoverfromherillness?

5.Whyisthepassagetitled"GoingGreenAfterGray"?

问题1选项

A.Theyhadaclearunderstandingofthesubject.

B.Theywantedmoreinformationonthesubject.

C.Theywereinformedofthelatestresearchonthesubject.

D.Theywereextremelyknowledgeableaboutthelatestdevelopmentsonthesubject.

问题2选项

A.ThehugeBabyBoomGenerationhavedecidedtobecomevegetarians.

B.Thegrowingtrendtowardvegetarianismisduetoanincreaseinthenumberofolderpeople.

C.Seniorcitizensbelievethatgoingmeatlessisanaturalandpleasantwaytocombatproblemsofaging.

D.Moreandmorepeopleofallagesaregoingonavegetariandiettostayhealthy.

问题3选项

A.Becauseshecaughttheflu.

B.Becausesheoverexertedherselfduringtheholidays.

C.Becauseshewasonahigh-fatdiet.

D.Becausesheatetoomuchrichfood.

问题4选项

A.Bygoingonanextremelylow-fatregimen.

B.Byeatingsomevegetariandishesathome.

C.Bynotevenhavingskimmilkwithhercereal.

D.Byfollowingastrictvegetariandiet.

问题5选项

A.Peoplewhohavegrayhairliketoeatvegetables.

B.Avegetariandietisgoodforelderlypeople.

C.Olderpeopletendtobecomevegetarians.

D.Seniorsliketoattendseminarsonvegetarianism.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段的最后两句"They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch."他们显然一直在关注新的研究。选项D符合原文。

2.根据文章第二段的内容可知,老年人口成为素食主义者的数量在不断增加,人口统计是素食主义者数量增加的推动力,因为老年人口的数量在日益增加。选项B正确。

3.根据文章第四段的二三句"ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,...itmadeherin."53岁的杂志编辑NancyRoberts跟其他人一样,在假期里吃了太多的美味佳肴。很不幸这次却让她病倒了。所以选项D正确。

4.根据文章第四段的最后两句"Bychance,Roberts...,andher"flu"disappeared."一次偶然的机会,Roberts被要求编辑一些素食食谱。她自己也在家做了一些,她的病也随之好了。所以,Nancy是因为在家吃了素食所以病好了,选项B符合原文。

5.本文主要讲越来越多的老年人开始成为素食主义者。根据文章内容可推断,Green指的是健康的生活方式;Gray则是指代的老年人群体。所以选项C正确。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

4.单选题

Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeansofgivingpleasure.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however;attimes,artmaybeseentohaveapurelyfunctionalsideaswell.SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.

AccordingtoNavahotraditions,onewhosuffersfromeitheramentaloraphysicalillnesshasinsomewaydisturbedorcomeincontactwiththesupernatural—perhapsacertainanimal,aghost,orthedead.Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer”toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.

Duringtheceremony,whichmaylastfrom2to9days,the“singer”willproduceasandpaintingontheflooroftheNavahohogan.Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe“singer”willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient'sbodywithsandfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit.Aftertheceremony,thesandpaintingisthendestroyedanddisposedofsoitspowerwillnotharmanyone.

Theartofsandpaintingishandeddownfromold“singer”totheirstudents.ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour.The“singer”holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletsitflowbetweenhisthumbandfore-fingerontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor.Withasteadyhandandgreatpatience,heisthusabletocreatedesignsofstylizedpeople,snakesandothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.ThetraditionalNavahodoesnotallowreproductionofsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis;however,suchreproductionscaninfactbepurchasedtodayintouristshopsinArizonaandNewMexico.ThesearedonebyeitherNavahoIndiansorbyotherpeoplewhowishtopreservethiscraft.

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Thepurposeofahealingceremonyliesin

（

）.

3.The“singer”rubssandonthepatientbecause

（

）.

4.Whatisusedtoproduceasandpainting?

5.Whichofthefollowingtitleswillbebestsuitthepassage?

问题1选项

A.discussthemedicalusesofsandpaintingsinmedievalEurope.

B.studythewaysNavahoIndianshandeddowntheirpaintingart.

C.considerhowNavaho“singer”treattheirailmentswithsandpaintings.

D.tellhowNavahoIndiansapplysandpaintingformedicalpurposes.

问题2选项

A.pleasingtheghosts

B.attractingsupernaturalpowers

C.attractingtheghosts

D.creatingasandpainting

问题3选项

A.thepatientreceivesstrengthfromthesand

B.ithaspharmaceuticalvalue

C.itdecoratethepatient

D.noneoftheabove

问题4选项

A.Paint

B.Beachsand

C.Crushedsandstone

D.Flour

问题5选项

A.ANewDirectionforMedicalResearch

B.TheNavahoIndians’SandPainting

C.TheprocessofSandpaintingCreation

D.TheNavahoIndians’MedicalHistory

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章首先指出艺术除娱乐还有其他功能。之后便纳瓦霍人的传统为例,说明了沙画师如何在治疗疾病方面发挥作用的,故选D。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词ahealingceremony定位至第二段:Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer5’toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing(为了抵消这种邪恶力量，病人或其亲戚将会请一位“歌唱者”举行一场治疗仪式，通过这种仪式将邪恶力量吸引过去)。故选B。

3.细节事实题。根据题干定位至第三段:Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit(通过这种方式，那些邪恶的力量都将被病人吸取，最终病人的身体会变得强健)。故选A。

4.细节事实题。第四段指出:ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour(所用材料在纳瓦霍人居住地范围内很容易获得。通过两块石头将棕色、红色、黄色和白色的沙石研磨成粉状，就像将玉米研磨成粉状一样)。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。文章以纳瓦霍人的传统为例，详细讨论了沙画是如何在治疗疾病方面发挥作用。故选B。

5.填空题

AsevereshortageofdriverscouldhurttheU.S.economy,whichreliesheavilyontrucking.Thoseintheindustrysayopeningsnumberinthethousands,ifonlytensofthousands.Theshortageisunlikelytoendsoon.Thegovernmentestimatesthenumberoftruckdriverswillraise19%from2002to2012,makingdrivingoneofthefastest-growingoccupationsduringthose10years.Truckingcompaniesaretryingtofilljobsbyofferingdriverscashbonusesandprizessuchasboatsandvacationstoreferfellowdriverswhoswitchtheirfirms.Basepayisrising,andtruckingcompaniesareguaranteeingdriversmuchtimeathome.Firmsareofferinggenerous401(k),stockoptionandhealthcarepackagesandotherperks.TruckstopsnowhavemessagetherapistsandWi-Ficomputertechnology.Still,thenumberofdriversiswoefullyinadequate.It’snotjustanissueofrecruiting.Retainingdrivershasbecomeconstantheadache:Theturnoverrateatlargetrucking-companieswas116%inthesecondquarter,accordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations.“Idefinethisasthemostseriousproblemtheindustryhas.”saysDuffSwain,presidentofTrinconGroup,transportationconsultingfirminColumbus,Ohio.Companieshehasbeenspeakingtorecentlysay10%oftheirtrucksareidlebecausetheycan’tfindenoughdrivers.Itgoeslongwaybeyondtrucking.Truckscarried

morethanthree-quartersofthegoodsthattravelintheUSAin2003.Iftherearen’tenoughdriverstohaulthenation’sproduction,theeconomyrunstheriskofstumbling.Plus,ifdriverscanbefoundonlybyraisingpayandbenefits,thosecostscouldbepassedalongandeventuallycouldshowupinhigherconsumerprices.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

【答案】1.【答案】ifonly改成ifnot

2.【答案】willraise改成rise

3.【答案】switch∧theirfirms加上to

4.【答案】muchtime改成moretime

5.【答案】message改成massage

6.【答案】become∧constantheadache加上a

7.【答案】∧transportationconsultingfirm加上a

8.【答案】goeslongwaybeyond去掉long

9.【答案】travel改成traveled

10.【答案】production改为product

【解析】1.【解题思路】根据上一句的意思“司机严重短缺可能会损害严重依赖卡车运输的美国经济”可知，这一句的句意应该是“司机的空缺职位如果没有成千上万个，也有几千个”，而ifonly表示“只要，要是……多好”，在这不符合句子意思。所以要将ifonly改为ifnot，表示“如果不是，如果没有”。

2.【解题思路】raise为及物动词，表示“提高，升起，上升”，rise为不及物动词，表示“升起，数量增加”；及物动词后面要接宾语，即动作的对象，不及物动词后不需要加宾语，本句话中willraise后接的并不是raise这个动作的对象，动作的对象thenumberoftruckdrivers在本句话中当主语，且此处表示卡车司机的数量上升，使用raise不符合语法规则，根据后半截from2002to2012可知不能用将来时，时态和主干部分的谓语动词estimates保持一致，即一般现在时，所以要将willraise改成rise。

3.【解题思路】动词词组switchto表示“切换到，转到，转变成”。此处表示“向司机提供现金奖金和奖品的方式来使得司机推荐其他伙伴转到他们公司”。因此，此处要添加介词to。

4.【解题思路】根据句意“司机的基本工资在提高，公司也保障司机有更多的时间待在家里”可知，此处为比较级，所以要用more。故将muchtime改为moretime。

5.【解题思路】由therapists（理疗师）可知，该句句意是“卡车站点现在还有按摩医师以及Wi-Fi服务”，而message表示“信息”，所以要将message改为massage。

6.【解题思路】根据句意“留住司机已经变成一件头疼的事”可知，headache表示“令人头疼的事”，为可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a。

7.【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，transportationconsultingfirminColumbus（哥伦布的运输咨询公司）做同位语，解释说明TrinconGroup公司是一家位于哥伦布的交通运输咨询公司，因此要加不定冠词a。只有同位语表示特指的职位或角色时才选用零冠词。

8.【解题思路】根据句子意思“这远远超出了卡车运输。”可知，golongwaybeyond表示“远超出”，而表示“远远超出”短语用gowaybeyond即可，不需要加形容词long，故把long去掉。

9.【解题思路】根据句子后半截内容in2003可知本处应该是过去时态，且主干部分的谓语carried也是过去时态，保持一致，需要将travel改成过去式traveled。

10.【解题思路】production和product都表示“产品”。但production特指诗歌、雕刻、绘画等文学艺术作品，而product表示体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西，一般多指工业品，也可指农产品。此处卡车拉走的不是文学艺术作品，因此要将production改为product。

6.单选题

Duringthe1992presidentialcampaignanewmediastaremerged-VirginiaKelley,themotherofcandidateClinton,whodiedofbreastcancerthispastJanuary.ItwasshewhocreatedtheClintonlore;throughoutthecampaignshetoldhow14-year-oldBillhadstooduptohisdrunken,abusivestepfatheronenighttoprotectVirginiaandhislittlebrother.ShealsotoldwithgreateffectivehowyoungClintonhadcomebackhomewithstarsinhiseyesaftermeetingJFKatBoysNationinWashington.Sheknewthen,shesaid,thathewouldgointopublicservice.Shealsocreatedherownlore-fourhusbands,anup-and-downnursingcareer,andherpassionformakeup(sheevenworeittobedincaseshegotacallfromthehospitalinthemiddleofthenight).Shesimplywonthepublicoverwithhercandorandlackofpretense.

Nowtheseoft-toldaretoldagaininLeadingWithMyHeart,byVirginiaKelleywithJamesMorgan...Notsurprisingly,thestoriesfeelfamiliarhere,especiallysincethebookarrivesjustafewmonthsafterabatterofobituariesofMrs.Kelley.Butthebookhasanotherproblem:asisoftenthecasewithco-writtenmemoirs,itfeelsinauthentic.Writteninaprosaic,colorlessstyle,thisdoesn’tsoundthewayweimagineMrs.Kelleytalked.TherearenoSouthernlocutions,andthegrammarisimpeccable.Wherearethespicystoriesortheoccasional“damn”or“hell”？

Coke-bottleglasses:Anyoneapproachingthiscelebritybookwithaneyeforgossipwillalsobedisappointed.Whatfeelsfresh,though,isMrs.Kelley’sdescriptionsofhershockatmeetingHillaryRodhamwhenBillbroughtherhomefromYaleLawSchool.TheyoungwomanworeCoke-bottleGlasses,nomakeupandhadperfectlyhair-nothingliketheDixiebeautyqueensthatClintonusuallydated.ShewasalsoabluntYankee,andnotadeptatSouthernblarney.“TherewasalmostakindofculturaltensionbetweenMotherandHillary.”saidClinton.“Iguessthat’sasgoodawaytoputitasany.”replieshismother.Buttherewasnogoingback:“Iwantyoutoprayforme.Praythatit’sIHilary.BecauseI’lltellyouthis:formeit'sHillaryorit’snobody,”hetoldhisunhappymother.“Icouldn’tstandit，”shewrites.“Herewasthiswoman1didn’tunderstand,didn’tfeelcomfortablewith.Andshewasallhewanted.”

There’salotthat’smovingaboutMrs.Kelley’sstory,partlybecauseofthewayshehandlesherfinalillness.“Youcan’ttellmysonsaboutmycondition,”shetellshershockeddoctor.Shemayhavehadadisaffectedmotherandaparadeofmostlybadmarriages.Butinthelastyearofherlife,shealsohadamemorygrantedtofewparents-thethrillofattendingherson’sInaugurationandthegalathatnight.“Whatanightithadbeen”shewrote."amagicalevening.”

1.VirginiaKellymightbebestcharacterizedas（

）.

2.VirginiaKellybelievedhersonwasmotivatedtogointopublicservicebyhis（

）.

3.The“bookarrivesjustafewmonthsafterabatteryofobituaries…’’Theunderlinedwordssuggestthat-Kelley’sdeathwas

（

）.

4.Accordingtothereviewer,thestyleofLeadingWithMyHearis

（

）.

5.HillarydifferedfromClinton’sformerdatesprimarilyin（

）.

问题1选项

A.genuine

B.morose

C.pitiable

D.elitist

问题2选项

A.difficultchildhood

B.meetingwithPresidentKennedy

C.lawstudiesatYale

D.desiretochangetheworld

问题3选项

A.honoredwithartilleryfire

B.mournednationwide

C.markedbynumerousdeathnotices

D.ignoredbythepress

问题4选项

A.vividandinteresting

B.refinedbutsouthern

C.monotonousandbland

D.earthybutincredible

问题5选项

A.beingeducatedasalawyer

B.wearingstylishglasses

C.beingindifferenttoherappearance

D.beingadirectnortherner

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“VirginiaKelley的性格能被最好地定义为……”。文章第一段最后一句提到“她的坦率和不装腔作势赢得了大众的信任”（Shesimplywonthepublicoverwithhercandorandlackofpretense），因此选项A“真诚的”符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“Kelley认为她的儿子是受他的……激励而加入公共事务”。文章第一段第二至第四句提到了克林顿勇敢面对他醉酒并虐待他们的继父，Kelley在认识克林顿之后认为他会从事公共事务（Sheknewthen,shesaid,thathewouldgointopublicservice），由此可推测克林顿是想改变世界，因此选项D符合题意。

3.推理判断题。题目问的是“这里划线的句子（书是在她的一连串的讣告登出几个月之后才出版的）暗示凯丽夫人的逝世……”。由这里的“bookarrivesjustafewmonths”（几个月后），说明出版社忽视了凯丽夫人的死。选项D符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“评论员认为LeadingWithMyHear的风格是……”。文章第二段第三句提到“但是这本书有个问题：由于是合著回忆录，所以感觉不真实”（Butthebookhasanotherproblem:asisoftenthecasewithco-writtenmemoirs,itfeelsinauthentic），因此选项D“朴实但不可信”符合题意。

5.推理判断题。题目问的是“希拉里跟克林顿先前的约会对象的主要区别在于……”。文章第三段提到“这位年轻女士戴着可乐瓶眼睛，没有化妆，发型完美——一点也不像克林顿经常约会的迪克西美女女王们”（TheyoungwomanworeCoke-bottleGlasses,nomakeupandhadperfectlyhair-nothingliketheDixiebeautyqueensthatClintonusuallydated），因此选项C“不注重外表”符合题意。

7.单选题

Youdidn’tputonmoreclothes;otherwiseyou______cold.

问题1选项

A.wouldn’thavecaught

B.wouldn’tcatch

C.can’tcatch

D.can’thavecaught

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。otherwise表示“否则，要不然”时，其后的句子应用虚拟语气。由Youdidn’tputonmoreclothes可知此处是对过去的虚拟，故空格处用过去完成时。句意：你没有多穿衣服，否则就不会感冒了。因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

Thegovernmentshouldreallypayattentiontothisproblemwhichcanbefoundeverywhereandbynomeans（）tothisregion.

问题1选项

A.single

B.individual

C.alone

D.unique

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意：政府确实应该关注这个问题,这个问题在任何地方都可以发现,并且不是这个地区所独有的。选项D符合句意。

9.翻译题

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshavefiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor,trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeasfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Buifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhints,fromthetwistandturnofthefistsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofhumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.

Letmecometothepointboldly;whatgovernstheEnglishmanishisinneratmosphere,theweatherinhissoul.Itisnothingspiritualormysterious.When,inhisgardenorbyhisfire，hesprawlsinanaggressivelycomfortablechair;whenheischoosinghisclothesorhisprofession—neverisitaprecisereason,orpurpose,orouterfactthatdetermineshim;itisalwaystheatmosphereofhisinnerman.

【答案】既然书有小说、传记、诗歌之分，我们就应该把它们分类，从中吸收它们应该给予的知识。这说起来很容易。然而很少有人要求书本应该给予的知识。我们总是囫囵吞枣般去看书，要求小说必须真实，要求诗歌必须虚构，要求传记谄媚，要求历史书能加强自己的偏见。如果我们读书之前能抛开这些偏见，将会是一个好的开始。不要去强加你的想法给作者，而是要去理解他，成为他的伙伴。如果你将自己置身事外，并且从一开始就批判他，你就无法从书中获得最大的价值。但是如果你敞开心扉，那么书中精细入微的寓言和暗示便会让你从开头那些晦涩的句子中绕出来，把你带到一个独特的人物面前。把自己沉浸在里面去钻研，你很快会发现，作者正向你阐述的或者是试图向你阐述的东西是一些比原来要明确得多的东西。

让我直接切入正题：支配英国人的是他内心的情调，灵魂深处的气象。它既不是精神上的，也不神秘。在花园中或者壁炉旁，他会伸展四肢躺在一张舒服的椅子上；当挑选衣服或者职业时，并不是有明确的理由、目的，或者外部条件来制约他的决定，仅仅取决于他内在的情调。

10.单选题

Excuseme.Ifyourcallisnottoourgent,doyoumind（）minefirst?

问题1选项

A.Imake

B.ifImake

C.metomake

D.thatImake

【答案】B

【解析】句意:打扰一下！如果你的电话不是很急的话，是否介意我先打个电话？

语法题。考查mind的用法。Mind表示“介意”时，用法有两种:mindone'sdoingsth.(介意某人做某事)；Do(Would)youmindif...(你是否介意…)。因此B项正确。

11.单选题

Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith（）hope.

问题1选项

A.eternal

B.everlasting

C.ceaseless

D.infinite

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意:全国各地新油田的发现使政府充满了无限的希望。eternal“永恒的,不朽的”;everlasting“永恒的,接连不断的”;ceaseless“不间断的;无休止的”;infinite“无限的;极大的”。选项D更符合语境。

12.单选题

Whenpeopleareaskedwhatkindofhousingtheyneedorwant,thequestion（）avarietyofanswers.

问题1选项

A.defies

B.magnifies

C.mediates

D.evokes

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当人们被问及他们需要或想要什么样的住房时，这个问题引起了各种各样的回答

考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的三单形式。defy藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；magnify放大：赞美；夸大;mediate调停；evoke引起；唤起。该动词的宾语是avarietyofanswers(各种各样的回答)，由此可知D项符合句意。

13.单选题

Thismethod________myheadache.Itreallytakeseffect.

问题1选项

A.soothes

B.sobers

C.soars

D.soaks

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。soothes“安慰，缓和”；sobers“使严肃，使清醒”；soars“上升，高耸”；soaks“浸泡，渗透”。句意：这种方法减轻了我的头痛，真的起了作用。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

Asenseofsmellissomethingwearebornwith.Orisit?

Untilrecentlyscien