考研考博-英语-大同师范高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-大同师范高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.

Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana.Thatistheclaimofpsychologistswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingthemforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavelabeledthetemporaryphenomenonofincreasedstupidityas“infomania”.ResearchonsleepdeprivationsuggeststhattheIQdropcausedbyelectronicobsessionisequaltoawakefulnight.ThenoticeabledropinIQisattributedtotheconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.

【答案】经常收发短信和电子邮件会降低你的IQ，其损害程度甚至是吸食大麻对智力损害程度的两倍多。心理学家发现人们在使用手机或电脑键盘打字或者用它们查询电子信息时，智力会暂时降低10个百分点。英国研究人员称，与吸食大麻相比，电子信息对智力的不利影响大的多。人在吸食大麻时智商会降低4个百分点。研究人员将这种暂时变笨的现象称为“信息狂躁”。关于剥夺睡眠的研究表明因为痴迷于电子产品而造成的智力衰退相当于一夜失眠。造成这种智力明显衰退的原因在于当员工们应该集中精力工作时，“无处不在”的科技却总是不断分散他们的注意力。信息狂躁是指他们的意识近乎一直处于一种随时对“技术”做出反应的状态，因而无法将注意力集中在手头的工作上。

2.单选题

Sincetheislandsoilhasbeenbarrenforsomanyyears,thenativesmustnow________muchoftheirfood.

问题1选项

A.deliver

B.import

C.produce

D.develop

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。deliver“交付，递送”；import“输入，进口”；produce“生产，引起”；develop“发展，进步”。句意：由于岛上的土壤多年来一直贫瘠，当地人现在必须进口大多数食物。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Itwasbroadcastontheradiothattrainstothecityweredelayedduetotheexceptionallyheavyrainfloodedanearbyareaeastofit.

问题1选项

A.onthe

B.to

C.flooded

D.eastofit

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法。Dueto后面只能跟名词、动名词或者名词性短语，所以floodedanearbyareaeastofit只能做heavyrain的定语，修饰heavyrain；而heavyrain和flood之间是主动的关系，所以不能用flooded，而要用flooding。句意：电台广播说，由于特大暴雨淹没了该市东部附近地区，前往该市的火车延误了。因此，该题选择C项。

4.单选题

AseniorUnitedNationsChildren’s（UNICEF）officialonMay29praisedChinaforitsremarkableachievementsinchildren'swelfare.

A.H.M.Farook,UNICEF’soperationsareaofficerforChinaandMongoliasaidthatChina“canbeverysatisfiedtotellthewholeworldwhatcanbedonewithlimitedresourcestohelpitschildrentogrowhealthilyandhappily.”

China’schildpopulationmakesupone-fifthoftheworld'stotal.“ThereasonbehindthetremendousachievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,hesaid.”

“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”TheUNofficialmadetheremarkswhenaddressingagroupof50childrenandstafffromtheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomeattheShangri-laHotel.Beijing.

Thehotelinvitestheorphanstosharesnacks,sing,danceandplaygamesataparkinsidethehotelfora“SharetheSunshine”party,asapreludetocelebrationstomarktheChildren’sDay.

TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.

Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagencyspends400-500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.AnaverageChineseworkersearned440yuanamonthduringthefirstquarterthisyear.GoXiaojin,deputysecretary-generaloftheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation（CYDF）saidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehavecontributedtothewelfareoftheChinesechildren.ShesaidthatCYDFsetuptheProjectHopein1989,whichcallsonpeopleacrossthecountrytodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrentocontinuetheirschooling.

Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.Three“HopeStars”alsoattendedtheparty.Theyweremode1teenagerschosenamongstudentswhoareeconomicallysupportedbytheProjectHopetofurthertheirnine-yearcompulsorystudiesinthepoverty-strickenregions.TheywillbetorchbearersfortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.

1.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas（）.

2.EveryyeartheBejingChildren’sWelfareHomespends（）ontheorphans.

3.CYDFcollected700millionyuanwiththepurposeof（）.

4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat（）.

5.Itispossiblethatthispassagewaswrittenin（）.

问题1选项

A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsociety

B.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparents

C.Schoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildren

D.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed

问题2选项

A.1,920,000yuan2,160.000yuan

B.2,160.000yuan

C.over2,400.000yuan

D.2.200.000yuanorso

问题3选项

A.reducingdropouts

B.helpinghomelessorphans

C.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGames

D.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry

问题4选项

A.everyChinesechildhasitsownspecialneed,soweshouldpayspecialattentiontoeach

B.allthechildreninthepoverty-strickenregionsofChinaaretoopoortogotoschool

C.eversinceliberation,theChineseCommunistPartyhasbeenconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration

D.withthehelpofUNICEFofficials,therearenomoredropoutsinChina

问题5选项

A.1992

B.1996

C.1998

D.2000

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干定位到第一段“ThereasonbehindthetremendousachievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,hesaid.他说，这一巨大成就背后的原因是在中国，家庭和社会都照顾儿童的悠久传统。可知中国小孩可以健康快乐成长的原因是社会和家庭对儿童的共同关心。故B项正确。A项只强调了父母的作用；C项只强调了学校和老师的作用；D项“中国人总是关注那些有特殊需要的孩子”这句话只提到了有特殊需要的孩子(比如孤儿)，而题干问的是在什么样的条件下，孩子们才能健康快乐成长，显然题干是指所有的中国孩子。故D项不选。答案B。

2.推理计算题。由第六段TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.以及第七段Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagencyspends400-500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.可知用于400多名孤儿的福利院的开支为400x12x400=1920,000到400x12x500=2400,000之间，因为文中并未给出孤儿的确切数量和每个孤儿每月的确切开支，故福利院每年用于孤儿身上的开支是不确定的，只能是一个大概范围内的数字，范围为1920000-2400000之间。故D项正确。

3.细节事实题。由最后一段Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.她说，截至去年年底，中国青少年发展基金会已筹集7亿元捐款，帮助建立了2074所希望小学，使125多万失学儿童重返校园。可知D项正确。

4.推理判断题。由第六段“TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.北京儿童福利院成立于新中国成立（1949）后不久，目前有400多名儿童。可知自新中国成立以来，北京福利院接收了400多名儿童，中国政府一直关心儿童的成长。故C项正确。A项“给每个孩子特特殊关注”是对原文“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”的曲解。BD两项表述有误。

5.细节事实题。由最后一句TheywillbetorchbearersfortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.他们将成为今年亚特兰大奥运会中国队的火炬手。可知这篇文章写于亚特兰大奥运会举办的那年，也就是1996年。故B项正确。

5.单选题

ThousandsofMedicarepatientswithchronicmedicalconditionshavebeenwrongly（）accesstonecessarycare.

问题1选项

A.grudged

B.denied

C.negated

D.invalidated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。grudge“怀恨”；deny“否认，拒绝”；negate“否认，无效”，比较正式；invalidate“使无效”。句意：成千上万患有长期慢性病的医保病人没有得到正确的必要治疗。选项B符合题意。

6.翻译题

Passage1

当然,水的质量及其他许多环境问题和人类健康问题密切相关。虽然许多过去的疾病危害已经得到控制甚至消灭,但一些旧疾病至今仍能置人于死地,而且,人类面临越来越多的新型疾病的攻击威胁。某些新的致命病毒的杀伤力更强大,蔓延的速度更快。人类迫切需要新的医疗技术和方法。

Passage2

近年来随着传感器和无线移动设备的飞速发展,随时随地获得个人位置成为可能。一方面,促进了基于位置服务的飞速发展,另一方面,个人位置隐私泄露的问题引超人们的广泛关注。由于移动环境中位置信息的特殊性,造成无法直接利用现有的关系数据库隐私保护技术。

Passage3

再次,管理具有二重性,管理科学只是管理自然属性的一种表现、它并不能解决管理社会属性的全部问题。其自然属性是可以并有望科学化的,但是其社会属性只能通过正确处理人际关系来解决。从这个角度上讲,管理应当属于人文科学和社会科学,或者说管理科学具有很强的人文性质。

ChooseONLYONEpassagefromthefollowingandtranslateitintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovided.IfmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】Passage1

Naturally,waterqualityandmanyotherenvironmentalconcernsarecloselyrelatedtoquestionsofhumanhealth.Whilemanyofthehealthscourgesofthepasthavebeencontrolledandeveneliminated,otheroldonesstillhaveremaineddeadly.Andpeopleareattackedbyincreasingnewkindsofdisease,someofwhichkillpeoplefatallyandspreadfaster.Humanareeagertorequirenewmedicaltechnologiesandmethods.

Passage2

Duetotherapiddevelopmentofsensorsandwirelessmobiledeviceinrecentyears,ithasbecomepossibletoacquireinformationofindividualpositionsanytimeandanywhere.Ontheonehand,itpromptstherapiddevelopmentbasedonpositionservice.Ontheotherhand,theissueofleakageofpersonalpositionprivacyarouseswideconcern.Becauseoftheparticularityofpositioninformationinmobilecontext,itisimpossibletomakeuseofthepresentprivacyprotectiontechnologyofrelationaldatabase.

Passage3

Moreover,managementhasadualcharacter.Asonlyanexhibitionofthenaturalpropertiesofmanagement,managementsciencecannotsolvealltheproblemswiththesocialpropertiesofmanagement.Theissuesconcerningitsnaturalpropertiescanbehopefullymadescientific,whiletheissuesconcerningitssocialpropertiescanonlybesolvethroughthecorrecthandlingofinterpersonalrelationships.Fromthisperspective,managementshouldbeclassifiedasahumanscienceandsocialscience,orwecansaythatmanagementsciencehasastronghumanitynature.

7.单选题

Apasser-bywasquickenoughto（）thefallingchildanddrewhimoutthepathofalorry.

问题1选项

A.putaway

B.liftedup

C.grabbedat

D.soughtafter

【答案】C

【解析】动词词组辨析。putaway收拾；放好；liftedup升起；举起；鼓舞；grabbedat抓住，抓牢；soughtafter找寻，探索。句意：一个过路人很快地抓住了那个摔倒的孩子，把他拖出了卡车的轨道。选项C符合句意。

8.单选题

Idon’tsmokenow,butIused（

）whenIwasyoung.

问题1选项

A.to

B.todo

C.toit

D.todoingit

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我现在不抽烟了，但是我年轻的时候常常抽烟。

固定搭配。usedtodo过去常常;be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…。因此B符合句意。

9.单选题

Afterfailinghismid-termexams,Jeremywas（）facehisparents.

问题1选项

A.tooashamedto

B.tooembarrassingto

C.veryashamedof

D.veryembarrassingto

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意可知，这里是考查too...to...的句型，首先排除选项C和D；beashamedto为做某事感到羞耻；ashamed的主语是人；embarrassing的主语是物。所以选项A正确。

10.单选题

Wehopethestudentswould（

）theinformationcontainedinthelecture.

问题1选项

A.associate

B.understand

C.assimilate

D.assess

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。associate意为“联系”；understand意为“理解”；assimilate意为“吸收，消化”；assess意为“评定”。

句意：我们希望学生们能掌握讲座中保护的信息。

11.单选题

Thegovernmentwilltakesomeactionto（）thetwobigquarrelingcompanies.

问题1选项

A.jigsaw

B.jot

C.impulse

D.reconcile

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。jigsaw用锯锯；jot匆匆记下；impulse推动;reconcile调和。句意:政府将采取措施这两家起争执的大公司。因此D项符合句意。

12.单选题

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusasagooddealaboutthewearer'sbackground,personality,status,moodandsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmaimer,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.

Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.

Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress（

）.

2.Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadultstendtobelievethatcertaintypesofclothingcan

（

）.

3.Theword"precedent"(Line1,Para.6)probablyrefersto

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,manycareerwomenfindthemselvesindifficultsituationsbecause

（

）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

问题1选项

A.providescluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus

B.indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer

C.hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus

D.isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage

问题2选项

A.changepeople'sconservativeattitudestowardstheirlifestyles

B.helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesex

C.makethemcompetitiveinthejobmarket

D.helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships

问题3选项

A.earlyactsformentofollowasexamples

B.particularplacesformentooccupyespeciallybecauseoftheirimportance

C.thingsthatmenshouldagreeupon

D.men'sbeliefsthateverythingintheworldhasalreadybeendecided

问题4选项

A.thevarietyoftheprofessionalclothingistoowideforthemtochoose

B.womenaregenerallythoughttobeonlygoodatbeingfashionmodels

C.Menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositions

D.theyarenotsuretowhatextenttheyshoulddisplaytheirfemininequalitiesthroughclothing

问题5选项

A.Dressingforeffect

B.Howtodressappropriately

C.Managerialpositionsandclothing

D.Dressingfortheoccasion

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容，着装通过提供线索让我们得出一个人是怎样的人，不是怎样的人以及想成为怎样的人的结论上起到了至关重要的作用。它们能很好地告诉我们穿着者的背景、性格、地位、心情和社会前景。也就是说，穿着对人们看待我们的方式有直接影响，选项C符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第三段的内容，青春期女孩很容易就能认同那些穿某种服装的女孩的生活方式，包括她们可能有多少男朋友，她们是否抽烟或喝酒。也就是说，年轻人倾向于相信某些类型的衣服可以帮助他们在人际关系中取得成功。选项D符合原文。

3.词汇题。根据句意可知，“precedents”应该和“rolemodels”意思相近，所以选项A“男性追随的榜样的早期行为”符合原文所表述的意思。

4.细节事实题。根据最后一段第三句“Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.”商界的许多女性都不确定，她们应该通过职业着装来传达什么样的“男性化”和“女性化”特质。也就是说，她们不确定应该在多大程度上通过服装来展现自己的女性气质，选项D符合原文。

5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是穿着可以呈现出一个人什么样，给人的印象是怎样的，也就是说，穿着对人产生了影响。所以选项A最能概括全文主旨。

13.单选题

Evenwhentextbooksare（）throughaschoolsystem,methodsofteachingmayvarygreatly.

问题1选项

A.commonplace

B.standardized

C.competitive

D.generalized

【答案】B

【解析】commonplace陈腐的,平凡的;standardized标准化的;competitive有竞争力的,竞争的;generalized广泛的,普遍的。句意：即使是通过学校的系统把教科书规范化,教学的方法也会有很大的不同。

14.单选题

To____forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.

问题1选项

A.commence

B.compromise

C.compensate

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配与上下文语义。A选项commence“开始，着手”；B选项compromise“妥协，和解”；C选项compensate“补偿，弥补”；D选项compliment“恭维，称赞”。句意：为了____他不愉快的经历，他喝多了一点。根据句意，C选项compensate较符合，空格后的介词for提示我们，空格处应填compensate，构成短语compensatefor，其他选项均不跟介词for搭配。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

15.单选题

Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16-17hours’wakefulness.Broadlyspeaking,thesleephoursnormally（）withthehoursofdarkness.

问题1选项

A.conform

B.coincide

C.collide

D.comply

【答案】B

【解析】动词词组辨析。conformwith符合，与...一致；coincidewith符合，与...一致（强调时间上的一致性）；collidewith冲突；complywith遵守。句意：人类正常的日常活动周期是7-8小时的睡眠和16-17小时的清醒交替进行。广义上说，睡眠时间通常与黑暗的时间相一致。选项B正确。

16.单选题

Onlynative-borncitizensare（）fortheU.S.Presidency.

问题1选项

A.eligible

B.elegant

C.legitimate

D.liable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项eligible“有资格的”；B选项elegant“优雅的”；C选项legitimate“合法的；合理的”；D选项liable“有责任的”。句意：只有本国出生的公民才……成为美国总统。成为美国总统的前提条件是Onlynative-borncitizens“只有本国出生的公民”，意味着非美国出生的公民是没资格任职。因此A选项符合题意。

17.单选题

A（

）ofsympathysweptthroughJapanyesterdayaspeopleheardtheshockingnewsofObuchi’sdecentintoacoma.

问题1选项

A.wave

B.tide

C.rush

D.shower

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：昨天当人们听到小渊惠三陷入昏迷状态的惊人消息时，一阵同情席卷了日本。awaveof“一阵”，因此选项A符合题意。

18.写作题

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteapassageinatleast200wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youshoulduseanappropriatetitleforyourpassage.

Moreandmorestudentschoosetogoabroadforhighereducation.Doyouthinkthebenefitsoutweightheproblemsassociatedwithit?

【答案】GoAbroadforHigherEducation,ADouble-edgedSword19.单选题

Agreenandyellowparrot,whichhunginacageoutsidethedoor,keptrepeatingoverandover:“Allezvous-en!Allezvous-en!Sapristi!That’sallright!”HecouldspeakalittleSpanish,andalsoalanguagewhichnobodyunderstood,unlessitwasthemocking-birdthathungontheothersideofthedoor,whistlinghisflutynotesoutuponthebreezewithmaddeningpersistence.

Mr.Pontellier,unabletoreadhisnewspaperwithanydegreeofcomfort,arosewithanexpressionandanexclamationofdisgust.Hewalkeddownthegalleryandacrossthenarrow“bridges”whichconnectedtheLebruncottagesonewiththeother.Hehadbeenseatedbeforethedoorofthemainhouse.TheparrotandthemockingbirdwerethepropertyofMadameLebrun,andtheyhadtherighttomakeallthenoisetheywished.Mr.Pontellierhadtheprivilegeofquittingtheirsocietywhentheyceasedtobeentertaining.

Hestoppedbeforethedoorofhisowncottage,whichwasthefourthonefromthemainbuildingandnexttothelast.Seatinghimselfinawickerrockerwhichwasthere,heoncemoreappliedhimselftothetaskofreadingthenewspaper.ThedaywasSunday;thepaperwasadayold.TheSundaypapershadnotyetreachedGrandIsle.Hewasalreadyacquaintedwiththemarketreports,andbeglancedrestlesslyovertheeditorialsandbitsofnewswhichhehadnothadtimetoreadbeforequittingNewOrleansthedaybefore.

Mr.Pontellierworeeye-glasses.Hewasamanofforty,ofmediumheightandratherslenderbuild:hestoopedalittle.Hishairwasbrownandstraight,partedononeside.Hisbeardwasneatlyandcloselytrimmed.

Onceinawhilehewithdrewhisglancefromthenewspaperandlookedabouthim.Therewasmorenoisethaneveroveratthehouse.Themainbuildingwascalled“thehouse”todistinguishitfromthecottages.Thechatteringandwhistlingbirdswerestillatit.Twoyounggirls,theFarivaltwins,wereplayingaduetfrom“Zampa”uponthepiano.MadameLebrunwasbustlinginandout,givingordersinahighkeytoayard-boywhenevershegotinsidethehouse,anddirectionsinanequallyhighvoicetoadiningroomservantwhenevershegotoutside.Shewasafresh,prettywoman,cladalwaysinwhitewithelbowsleeves.Herstarchedskinscrinkledasshecameandwent.Fartherdown,beforeoneofthecottages,aladyinblackwaswalkingdemurelyupanddown,tellingherbeads.AgoodmanypersonsofthepensionhadgoneovertotheCheniereCaminadainBeaudelet’ssluggertohearmass.Someyoungpeoplewerenutunderthewater-oaksplayingcroquet.Mr.Pontellier’stwochildrenwerethere—sturdylittlefellowsoffourandfive.Aquadroonnursefollowedthemaboutwithafaraway,meditativeair.

Mr.Pontellierfinallylitacigarandbegantosmoke,lettingthepaperdragidlyfromhishand.Hefixedhisgazeuponawhitesunshadethatwasadvancingatsnail’spacefromthebeach.Hecouldseeitplainlybetweenthegaunttrunksofthewater-oaksandacrossthestretchofyellowchamomile.Thegulflookedfaraway,meltinghazilyintotheblueofthehorizon.Thesunshadecontinuedtoapproachslowly.Beneathitspink-linedshelterwerehiswife,Mrs.Pontellier,andyoungRobertLebrun.Whentheyreachedthecottage,thetwoseatedthemselveswithsomeappearanceoffatigueupontheupperstepoftheporch,facingeachother,eachleaningagainstasupportingpost.

“Whatfolly!tobatheatsuchanhourinsuchheat!”exclaimedMr.Pontellier.Hehimselfhadtakenaplungeatdaylight.Thatwaswhythemorningseemedlongtohim.

“Youareburntbeyondrecognition,”headded,lookingathiswifeasonelooksatavaluablepieceofpersonalpropertywhichhassufferedsomedamage.Sheheldupherhands,strong,shapelyhands,andsurveyedthemcritically,drawingupherlawnsleevesabovethewrists.Lookingatthemremindedherofherrings,whichshehadgiventoherhusbandbeforeleavingforthebeach.Shesilentlyreachedouttohim,andheunderstanding,tooktheringsfromhisvestpocketanddroppedthemintoheropenpalm.Sheslippedthemuponherfingers;thenclaspingherknees,shelookedacrossatRobertandbegantolaugh.Theringssparkleduponherfingers.Hesentbackanansweringsmile.

“Whatisit?”askedPontellier,lookinglazilyandamusedfromonetotheother.Itwassomeutternonsense;someadventureoutthereinthewater,andtheybothtriedtorelateitatonce.Itdidnotseemhalfsoamusingwhentold.Theyrealizedthis,andsodidMr.Pontellier.Heyawnedandstretchedhimself.Thenhegotup,sayinghehadhalfamindtogoovertoKlein’shotelandplayagameofbilliards.

“Comegoalong,Lebrun,”heproposedtoRobert.ButRobertadmittedquitefranklythathepreferredtostaywherehewasandtalktoMrs.Pontellier.

“Well,sendhimabouthisbusinesswhenheboresyou,Edna,”instructedherhusbandashepreparedtoleave.

“Here,taketheumbrella,”sheexclaimed,holdingitouttohim.Heacceptedthesunshade,andliftingitoverhisheaddescendedthestepsandwalkedaway.

“Comingbacktodinner?”hiswifecalledafterhim.Hehaltedamomentandshruggedhisshoulders.Hefeltinhisvestpocket;therewasaten-dollarbillthere.Hedidnotknow;perhapshewouldreturnfortheearlydinnerandperhapshewouldnot.ItalldependeduponthecompanywhichhefoundoveratKlein’sandthesizeof“thegame.”Hedidnotsaythis,butsheunderstoodit,andlaughed,noddinggood-byetohim.

Bothchildrenwantedtofollowtheirfatherwhentheysawhimstartingout.Hekissedthemandpromisedtobringthembackbonbonsandpeanuts.

1.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribeMr.Pontellier?

2.InMr.Poniellier’smind’seye,hiswifeis______.

3.Theimagethatthestoryevokesinreader’smindinitsverybeginningis______.

4.FromthestoryweknowthatMrs.Pontellierisa/an______wife.

5.Mr.Pontellierenjoys______.

问题1选项

A.Energetic.

B.Robust.

C.Good-humored.

D.Inactive.

问题2选项

A.anindependentperson

B.anobjectofconsiderablevalue

C.anunderstandingwoman

D.anunreliablewoman

问题3选项

A.seaimage

B.animalimage

C.birdimage

D.umbrellaimage

问题4选项

A.understanding

B.depressed

C.critical

D.listless

问题5选项

A.havingdinnerwithhiswife

B.gambling

C.playingwithhischildren

D.swimming

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.【选项释义】

1.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribeMr.Pontellier?1.下面哪个形容词最能描述庞特利耶先生？

A.Energetic.A.精力充沛的。

B.Robust.B.健康的，强健的。

C.Good-humored.C.心情愉快的。

D.Inactive.D.不活跃的。

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第六段第一句“庞特利耶先生懒洋洋地把那张纸从手里拖出来（lettingthepaperdragidlyfromhishand），点燃了一支雪茄，开始抽起来”和第九段倒数第二句“他打个哈欠，伸一伸懒腰”可以看出，庞特利耶先生是一个比较闲散，怠惰的人。因此，D项“不活跃的”符合题干。

【干扰项排除】A项“精力充沛的”、B项“健康的，强健的”和C项“心情愉快的”在原文都无法找到判断依据，属于无中生有。

2.【选项释义】

2.InMr.Poniellier’smind’seye,hiswifeis______.2.在庞特利耶看来，他的妻子是_____。

A.anindependentpersonA.一个独立的人

B.anobjectofconsiderablevalueB.一个相当有价值的物品

C.anunderstandingwomanC.一个善解人意的女人

D.anunreliablewomanD.一个不可靠的女人

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第八段第一句“……看着他的妻子就像看着一件被损坏了的贵重的私人财产”可以看出，在庞特利耶先生的眼里，他的妻子就像他贵重的私人财产一般，由此可知，B选项“一个相当有价值的物品”表述正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“一个独立的人”、B项“一个善解人意的女人”和D项“一个不可靠的女人”都无法依据原文内容判断得出，属于无中生有。

3.【选项释义】

3.Theimagethatthestoryevokesinreader’smindinitsverybeginningis______.3.故事一开始就在读者脑海中唤起的形象是______。

A.seaimageA.大海意象

B.animalimageB.动物形象

C.birdimageC.鸟的形象

D.umbrellaimageD.伞形意象

【答案】C

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】根据第一段内容“在门外挂着的鸟笼子里一只绿黄相间的鹦鹉不停地叫着：‘滚!滚！该死的东西！这才像话！’它能说一点儿西班牙语，还能说一种谁也听不懂的语言，但是挂在门另一侧的鸟笼里的画眉除外。这只画眉也迎着微风清亮地啁啾着，叫个不停，真让人生气。”可知，作者在原文一开始描述了吵闹的小鸟的形象，引出故事的下文，所以最先出现的是鸟的图像，故本题正确答案为C选项。

【干扰项排除】

A项“大海意象”、D项“伞形意象”由解题思路可知，这两项虽然在原文有提到，但是并不属于文章一开始所提到的范围，这两项属于曲解原文；

B项“动物形象”表述不够准确，该项属于曲解原文。

4.【选项释义】

4.FromthestoryweknowthatMrs.Pontellierisa/an______wife.4.从这个故事我们知道庞特利耶夫人是一个______的妻子。

A.understandingA.善解人意的

B.depressedB.沮丧的

C.criticalC.批判的

D.listlessD.无精打采的

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据原文倒数第二段最后一句“他没有说这话，但她明白了，笑着向他点头道别”可知，即使她先生没说什么，庞特利耶太太还是明白了他的意思，冲他点了点头，由此可见她是一个善解人意的人。故本题正确答案为A选项“善解人意的”。

【干扰项排除】B项“沮丧的”、C项“批判的”和D项“无精打采的”在原文没有依据，属于无中生有。

5.【选项释义】

5.Mr.Pontellierenjoys______.5.庞特利耶先生喜欢______。

A.havingdinnerwithhiswifeA.和他的妻子共进晚餐

B.gamblingB.赌博

C.playingwithhischildrenC.和他的孩子们一起玩耍

D.swimmingD.游泳

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段第四和第五句“他不知道；他也许会早点回来吃晚饭，也许不会。这一切都取决于Klein公司和‘游戏’的规模。”可知，在妻子问他是否会回家吃饭时，庞特利耶先生没有确切地给出答案。是否回家要看“thegame”的规模如何，game有“赌博”的意思，也就是说，他应该喜欢赌博。故本题正确答案为B选项“赌博”。

【干扰项排除】

A项“和他的妻子共进晚餐”由解题思路可知，庞特利耶先生更喜欢赌博，该项属于曲解原文；

C项“和他的孩子们一起玩耍”根据最后一段“两个孩子看到父亲出发时都想跟着他。他吻了他们，答应给他们带糖果和花生回来。”可以看出，庞特利耶先生不想和他们的孩子一起去玩耍，该项属于反向干扰；

D项“游泳”在原文没有依据，属于无中生有。

20.单选题

Mydaughterliaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

问题1选项

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我女儿今天己经步行了8英里。我们从未想到她能步行那么远。

考查连词辨析。Such是代词或限定词表示“这样（的）”，一般不修饰形容词；that（与表数量或范围的形容词和副词连用）那样，那么；as同样地；和……一样的。因此C符合句意。

21.案例题

Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"?Formany,it'ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:

It'slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:"No!It'sdone!"Whatdoyoudo?

Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdo