考研考博-英语-大庆医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-大庆医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Everyoneexperiencesfearduringmajorcrisis—suchasfires,automobileaccidents,etc.Somepeopleevenfeelverynervouswhentheyflyinairplanes.Nomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotlowertheiranxiety.Someofthemenjoytalkingabouttheirfearswhileothersresentbeingaskedtodiscusstheirpersonalfeelings.Manyareawarethattheyfeelanxiousbutonlyafewareconsciousofthewaytheyexpresstheirtension.Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes.Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.

Anumberoffactorscanbementionedasimportantinexplainingwhysomepeoplehaveafearofflying:earlychildhoodexperiences,generalsenseofsecurity,fearofheights,trustinothers,percentageofalcoholinblood,etc.Thememoryofabadexperiencecansometimestriggerthesamefearcausedbythatexperience.Thus,achildmightbefrightenedbythesightofadogeventhoughheissafe,merelybecauseheoncehadabadexperiencewithadog.Abadexperiencecanbethecuethattriggersourfears.Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.

Usuallyweareabletosuppressourfeelingssothattheydonotaffectourbehavior.Butsometimesthetensionproducedbyourfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimeweneedtodischargethetensionbylaughingorcrying.Bysmilingfoolishlyandtalkingloudly,weareabletorepresstherisingfeelingoffearsothatitdoesnotaffectthewaywebehave.

Becauseitisnecessarytorecognizeaproblembeforeitcanbesolved,admittingthatweareafraidisanintegralpartoftheprocessofmasteringourfears.

1.Tomakesomeonethebuttofjokesmeans（）.

2.Whatisthepositivepurposeofpeople’stellingjokes?

3.Tomasteranxietymeans（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortriggeringthefeelingfear?

5.Accordingtotheconcludingparagraph,whatisessentialtogothroughtheprocessofmasteringone’sfears?

问题1选项

A.tomakesomeonebecometheobjectofjokes

B.toforcesomeonetoenjoyjokes

C.toentitlesomeonetotelljokes

D.tooffendsomeonebyjokes

问题2选项

A.Toshowone’ssenseofhumor.

B.Tocontrolone’sownfears.

C.Todisguisetheiranxiety.

D.Toattackothers.

问题3选项

A.tobefamiliarwithtension

B.toholdbackthefeelingofuneasiness

C.toconquerthefeelingofnervousness

D.tobegoodatthesubjectofanxiety

问题4选项

A.Thefearofheights.

B.Earlychildhoodexperience.

C.Thegeneralsenseofsecurity.

D.Afeelingofnocontrol.

问题5选项

A.Tobeconsciousofthewayofmasteringfears.

B.Torepresstherisingfeelingoffear.

C.Toadmitthefeelingoffears.

D.Tocontrolone’sfeelings.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.语义题。根据第一段的倒数二三句“Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes.”有些人试图通过讲笑话来掩饰他们的焦虑；另一些人则吵闹和好斗，攻击别人的方法是使人成为被取笑的对象。所以thebuttofjokes指：被人取笑的对象。选项A符合原文。

2.细节归纳题。根据第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.”有时让别人成为笑话的对象是为了控制自己的恐惧——控制焦虑。选项B符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.”可知选项C符合原文。

4.细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.”可知选项D符合原文。

5.根据最后一段的内容可知：在问题得以解决之前，有必要认识它，承认我们害怕是控制恐惧过程中不可分割的一部分。选项C符合原文。

2.单选题

Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighborhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein____.

问题1选项

A.residents

B.lodgers

C.settlers

D.inhabitants

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.residents居民；旅客B.lodgers租客

C.settlers移民D.inhabitants居民

【答案】B

【考查点】名词辨析

【解题思路】根据原句前文中的landladies“女房东”推断，该处指的应该是租房的租客。B选项lodgers“租客”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项residents指的是某地的居民或者旅店的旅客；

C选项settlers“移民”；

D选项inhabitants既可以指人，即某地的居住者；也可以指栖息在某处的动物。

【句意】这所大学只允许附近几位经过挑选的女房东接收房客。

3.单选题

Assuminglythathedisagreeswithourproposal,whatshallwedonext?

问题1选项

A.If

B.Whatif

C.When

D.Whatabout

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析与条件状语从句。Assumingly的动词原形是assume，放在句首表示疑问“假定，假使”；A项if“如果”，一般用法为ifthat+从句；B项whatif“假使……将会怎么样”，用法为whatif+主语+谓语；C项when“何时”，引导时间状语从句；D项whatabout“怎么样”，引导特殊疑问句。句意：假如他不同意我们的建议，那我们下一步怎么办？根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。

4.单选题

Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalismtomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsuchcarelesswritingsassocietyandclubnews)as“local”news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahaslocalreactioninmanpowerdraft,ineconomicstrain,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.

Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouengageininterpretation,youareenteringroughanddangerouswaters,theswirling(旋动的,混乱的)tidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.

Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterortheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe“facts”.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?And:Arethebarefactsenough?

Astothefirstproblem,considerhowaso-called“factual”storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotment(分配,规定)beingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph).ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.

Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called“factual”of“objective”story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichthereporterandtheeditor,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir“newsneutralism”,arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.

Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses——asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbetheguidetotheobscurenewschannels).Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropuphisparticularplea.Orhecandoitbytheplayhegivesastorypromotingittopageoneordemotingittopagethirty.

1.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（）.

2.Thewriterofanarticleselectstenoutoffiftyavailablefactsbecause（）.

3.Theauthorisimplyingthat（）.

4.Theleadsentenceshouldpresentthemostimportantfactbecause（）.

5.Oftheitemslistedbelow,whichonewouldtheauthorconsiderthemosteffectivewayof“slanting”thenews?

问题1选项

A.InterpretingtheNews

B.EverythingCounts

C.SubjectiveversusObjectiveProcesses

D.ChoosingFacts

问题2选项

A.spaceislimited

B.hiseditorisprejudiced

C.thesubjectisnotimportant

D.hewantstosimplifyacomplexstory

问题3选项

A.Inwritingafactualstory,thewritermustusejudgment

B.thewritershouldlimithimselftothefacts

C.thewritershouldmakethestoryinteresting

D.editorscontrolwhatthereporterswrite

问题4选项

A.itwillinfluencethereadertocontinue

B.somereadersdonotreadbeyondthefirstparagraph

C.itisthebestwaytowrite,accordingtotheschoolsofjournalism

D.itdetailsthegeneralattitudeofthewriter

问题5选项

A.Limitingthelengthofparticularstories.

B.Presentingbarefactswithnoindicationoftheirrealsignificance.

C.Placingthestoryinainconspicuouslocationinthenewspaper.

D.Concentratingon“local”newsasopposedtoworldnews

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是对新闻的解读,选择事实以及主观和客观的过程都是属于解读新闻的,所以选项A最恰当。

2.细节事实题。根据第四段第二句“Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.”可知,选项A符合原文。

3.推理判断题。根据原文内容可知,选项A,B,C是记者在原文中明确提及,只有选项D是作者在第四段的时候暗指的。

4.细节事实题。根据第四段“Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph).”这是一个重要的决定,因为许多读者读完第一段就不会继续读下去了。选项B与原文表述一致。

5.细节事实题。根据最后一段最后两句,如果一个编辑想要歪曲新闻,他可以用其他方法,比解读更有效。他可以通过选择那些支持他借口的事实来做到这一点。或者,他也可以通过他讲述的故事来做到这一点——把它提升到第一页,或者降低到第三十页。选项C符合原文。

5.单选题

Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface______forfivemilliondollars.

问题1选项

A.posited

B.assured

C.measured

D.insured

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.posited假设；认定B.assured使确信

C.measured测量；度量D.insured投保

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前半句的句意“作为世界上收入最高的模特之一”，结合关键词face可推知，她为自己的脸投保，空格处表示“投保”符合句意，故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。

【句意】作为世界上收入最高的模特之一，她为自己的脸投保了500万美元。

6.单选题

Hewasregretfuloverhisimpracticalgoalwhichjustturnedouttobea___.

问题1选项

A.mirage

B.miracle

C.migrate

D.mirador

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项mirage“海市蜃楼；幻想，妄想”；B选项miracle“奇迹，奇迹般的人或物；惊人的事例”；C选项migrate“迁移；移民”；D选项mirador“凸窗（可眺望优美景色）；塔楼”。句意：他对自己不切实际的目标感到遗憾，因为那只是___。本句表达“不切实际的目标是海市蜃楼”，因此A选项正确。

7.单选题

IfI______forajob,I______theadvertisementcolumnseverymorning.

问题1选项

A.waslooking...hadread

B.werelooking...couldread

C.looked…shouldhadread

D.werelooking...wouldread

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句子中的关键词everymorning“每天早上”可知，本句考查的是对现在事实相反的假设，if从句中动词用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句谓语动词为should/would/could+动词原形，所以A、C两项可以排除；根据语境可知，情态动词选择would最符合句意。句意：如果我在找工作，我会每天早上看广告栏。因此，该题选择D项正确。

8.单选题

Butsheis______;she’lltakeallworriesaboutthehouseoffyourhands.

问题1选项

A.effective

B.efficient

C.effectual

D.officious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项effective“有效的，起作用的”，B项efficient“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”，指毫不浪费时间、金钱或精力的做好某事；C项effectual“奏效的；会应验的”，指产生预期的结果；D项officious“摆官架子的，爱管闲事的”。根据句子后面部分的内容“她会帮你卸下所有关于房子的担忧”可知，空格处填入B项最符合语境。句意：但是她很有能力，她会帮你卸下所有关于房子的担忧。因此，该题选择B项正确。

9.单选题

By1776thefineartofpaintingasithaddevelopedinwesternEuropeuptothistimehadbeenintroducedintotheAmericancoloniesthroughbooksandprints,Europeanvisitorsandimmigrants,andtravelingcolonistswhobroughtbackcopies(andafeworiginal)ofoldmasterpaintingsandacquaintancewithEuropeanartinstitutions.

BytheoutbreakoftheRevolutionagainstBritishrulein1776,thestatusoftheartistshadalreadyundergonechange.Inthemid-eighteenthcentury,paintershadbeenwillingtoassumesuchartisan-relatedtasksasvarnishing,gildingteaching,keepingartistsweredescribedatthetimesuggeststheirstatus:"limner"wasusuallyappliedtotheanonymousportraitpainteruptothe1760's:"painter"characterizedanyonewhocouldpaintaflatsurface.Bythesecondhalfofthecentury,colonialartistswhoweretrainedinEnglandoreducatedintheclassicsrejectedthestatusoflaborerandthoughtofthemselvesasartists.Somecolonialurbanportraitists,suchasJohnSingletonCopley,BenjaminWest,andCharlesWilsonPeale,consortedwithaffluentpatrons.Althoughsubjecttofluctuationsintheireconomicstatus,allthreeenjoyedsufficientpatronagetoallowthemtomaintainanimageofthemselvesasprofessionalartists,animageindicatedbytheircustomofsigningtheirpaintings.AfewartcollectorsJamesBowdoinIIIofBoston,WilliamByrdofVirginian,andtheAliensandHamiltonsofPhiladelphiaintroducedEuropeanarttraditionstothosecolonistsprivilegedtovisittheirgalleries,especiallyaspiringartists,andestablishedintheirrespectivecommunitiestheideaofthevalueofartandtheneedforinstitutionsdevotedtoitsencouragement.

Althoughthecoloniststendedtofavorportraits,theyalsoacceptedlandscapes,historicalworks,andpoliticalengravingsasappropriateartisticsubjects.WiththecomingofindependencefromtheBritishCrown,asufficientnumberofartistsandtheirworkswereavailabletoservenationalisticpurposes.Theachievementsofthecolonialartists,particularlythoseofCopley,West,andPeale,lentcredencetotheboastthatthenewnationwascapableofencouraginggeniusandthatpoliticallibertywascongenialtothedevelopmentoftaste—anecessarystepbeforeartcouldassumeanimportantroleinthenewrepublic.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Accordingtothepassage,beforetheAmericanRevolutionthemaintaskoflimnerswasto（）

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatartistswhoweretrainedinEngland（）

4.Accordingtothepassage,artistssuchasCopley,WestandPealesignedtheirpaintingsbecausethis（）

5.TheauthormentionsJamesBowdoinIIIandWilliamByrdinParagraph2asexamplesofwhichofthefollowing?

6.Withwhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

问题1选项

A.EuropeaninfluenceoncolonialAmericanpainting.

B.Theimportanceofpatronagetoartists.

C.ThechangingstatusofartistsintheAmericancoloniesintheeighteenthcentury.

D.SubjectspreferredbyartistsintheAmericancoloniesintheeighteenthcentury.

问题2选项

A.paintwheelcarriages

B.paintportraits

C.varnishfurniture

D.paintflatsurfaces

问题3选项

A.consideredartiststobesuperiortopainters

B.barelypaintedportraitists

C.wereoftenverywealthy

D.imitatedEnglishpainters

问题4选项

A.increasedthemonetaryvalueofthepaintings

B.madeitmoredifficultforotherartiststocopythepaintings

C.supportedtheartists'imageofprofessionalism

D.distinguishedcolonialAmericanartistsfromEuropeanartists

问题5选项

A.ArtgalleryownerswhodisplayedonlyEuropeanart.

B.ArtcollectorswhohadaprofoundinfluenceonAmericanattitudestowardart.

C.Artistswhogavefinancialsupporttootherartists.

D.Patronswhohelpedtoencourageartisanstobecomeartists.

问题6选项

A.Countriesthathavenothadapoliticalrevolutionareunlikelytodevelopgreatart.

B.Themostsuccessfulartcollectorsareusuallyartiststhemselves.

C.ThevalueofcolonialAmericanpaintingsdecreasedaftertheRevolution.

D.Colonialartistsmadeanimportantcontributiontotheevolvingcultureofthenewnation.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:D

【解析】第1题:主旨题。分析全文可知第二段首句为中心句。“BytheoutbreakoftheRevolutionagainstBritishrulein1776,thestatusoftheartistshadalreadyundergonechange.”选项C提到18世纪美国殖民地艺术家地位的变化，符合原文。

第2题:细节判断题。根据关键词“limner”定位到第二段的第二句“limnerwasusuallyappliedtotheanonymousportraitpainteruptothe1760's”。选项B正确。

第3题:细节推理题。根据题干关键词“trainedinEngland”定位到第二段的第三句“colonialartistswhoweretrainedinEnglandoreducatedintheclassicsrejectedthestatusoflaborerandthoughtofthemselvesasartists.”在英国受训或接受古典文学教育的殖民地艺术家拒绝劳动者的身份，认为自己是艺术家。选项A符合原文。

第4题:细节推断题。根据题干关键词“Copley,WestandPeale”定位到第二段的四、五句“...allthreeenjoyedsufficientpatronagetoallowthemtomaintainanimageofthemselvesasprofessionalartists,...”它们都得到了足够的资助，使它们保持了专业艺术家的形象。选项C符合原文。

第5题:细节推理题。根据第二段的最后一句“establishedintheirrespectivecommunitiestheideaofthevalueofartandtheneedforinstitutionsdevotedtoitsencouragement.”可以理解为一些对艺术发展起到了作用的收藏者。选项B符合原文。

第6题:细节推断题。根据原文最后一段的最后一句“anecessarystepbeforeartcouldassumeanimportantroleinthenewrepublic.”殖民时期的艺术家对这个新兴国家不断发展的文化做出了重要贡献。选项D符合原文。

10.单选题

WhenStevenfinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,everyonepresentwas（

）.

问题1选项

A.smuggled

B.startled

C.appealed

D.stabilized

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项smuggle“走私，偷运”；B选项startle“使惊奇，使吓一跳”；C选项appeal“呼吁”；D选项stabilize“使稳固，使安定”。

句意：当史蒂文30天后终于从山洞里出来时，在场的人都吓了一跳。选项B符合句意。

11.单选题

Putbothvegetablesintoabowland（）withapotatomasher.

问题1选项

A.crash

B.crush

C.clash

D.crack

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项crash“碰撞”，B项crush“压碎”，C项clash“冲突”，D项crack“使破裂”；句意：把这两种蔬菜都放进碗里，用捣土豆器捣碎。因此B选项正确。

12.单选题

Wearenotsurethathewillbeableto（

）theshockofgoingbankrupt.

问题1选项

A.getover

B.putthrough

C.takeup

D.dependupon

【答案】A

【解析】getover克服，恢复，熬过；putthrough接通，完成，使经受；takeup拿起，开始从事；dependupon依赖，取决于。句意：我们不确定他能否从破产的打击中恢复过来。选项A符合句意。

13.单选题

Planeskeepintouchwiththecontroltower（）.

问题1选项

A.ontheradio

B.byradio

C.overtheradio

D.bytheradio

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。ontheradio“在广播中”；byradio“用无线电”。句意：飞机用无线电与控制塔保持联系。只有B项符合句意。

14.单选题

Asbusinessincreased,theManagingDirectorhadtolearnto（

）work.

问题1选项

A.shun

B.define

C.delay

D.delegate

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项shun“避开”；B选项define“定义”；C选项delay“延迟”；D选项delegate“授权，委托”。句意：随着业务的增加，总经理不得不学会委派工作。选项D符合句意。

15.单选题

Tobe（

）withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.

问题1选项

A.frank

B.pertinent

C.mild

D.vivid

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。tobefrank为固定搭配，意为“老实说，坦率地说”。

句意：坦率地跟你说，我认为你拒绝合作是犯了一个可怕的错误。选项A正确。

16.单选题

Amazonhasgivenintopublisherpressureandagreedtoabandontheir$9.99pricepointfore-books.

PublisherMacmillanfeltthatthe$9.99pricedevaluedmanyofitsbestsellers,whichoftensellfor$30inhardcoverformat.Inresponsetothepricingdispute,AmazonbrieflyremovedallMacmillanbooksfromitsstorelastweek.However,theboycottlastedonlyafewdaysbeforeAmazongaveintoMacmillan’sdemands.

InastatementSunday,Amazondefendeditspositiontocustomers:

Macmillan,oneofthe“bigsix”publishers,hasclearlycommunicatedtousthat,regardlessofourviewpoint,theyarecommittedtoswitchingtoanagencymodelandcharging$12.99to$14.99fore-booksversionsofbestsellersandmosthardcoverreleases.

WehaveexpressedourstrongdisagreementandtheseriousnessofourdisagreementbytemporarilyceasingthesaleofallMacmillantitles.Wewantyoutoknowthatultimately,however,wewillhavetocapitulateandacceptMacmillan’stermsbecauseMacmillanhasamonopolyovertheirowntitles,andwewillwanttoofferthemtoyouevenatpriceswebelieveareneedlesslyhighfore-books.

Amazon’sdecisiontothrowinthetowelmayberelatedtoMacmillan’srecentagreementtosellbooksinApple’siBookstore.Amazonhascapturedanoverwhelmingshareofthee-bookmarketwithitsKindlereader,butiftheiPadbecomessuccessfulpublishers’mayturntoAppletoselltheire-books.

Publishersseemmoreinterestedinprotectingthevalueoftheirhardcoverbooksthancompetinginadigitalformat.WillhighereBookpricesconvinceyoutopurchaseaphysicalcopyofyournextnovel,orwillyouacceptamodestpriceincreasegiventhate-booksaretypicallycheaper?

1.WhatcanbesaidofthepricingdisputebetweenAmazonandMacmillan?

2.“Tothrowinthetowel”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans（）.

3.WhataccountedforAmazon'sfailuretocontinueitsboycottaccordingtoitsstatement?

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

问题1选项

A.Macmillanwonthedispute.

B.Amazonwonthedispute.

C.Neitherofthemwonthedispute.

D.Customersenjoyedthedispute.

问题2选项

A.tomakeupone'smindtotrysomething

B.toindicateyourdisagreement

C.tothreatentofightback

D.toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeated

问题3选项

A.Amazonscowardice.

B.Macmillan’sarrogance.

C.Amazon’sgenerosity.

D.Macmillan’smonopoly.

问题4选项

A.Macmillanpreferredtoselltraditionalbooksratherthane-books.

B.ApplemademoreprofitthanAmazoninsellinge-books.

C.Macmillanintendedtoincreaseitse-bookmarket.

D.Amazonwasreadytoselle-booksatlowerprices.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:D

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.WhatcanbesaidofthepricingdisputebetweenAmazonandMacmillan?1.关于亚马逊和麦克米伦之间的价格纠纷，我们能说些什么呢？

A.Macmillanwonthedispute.A.麦克米伦赢得了这场纠纷。

B.Amazonwonthedispute.B.亚马逊赢得了这场纠纷。

C.Neitherofthemwonthedispute.C.两者都没有赢得这场纠纷。

D.Customersenjoyedthedispute.D.顾客们喜欢这种纠纷。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据关键词pricingdispute定位至第二段最后两句“作为对价格争端的回应，亚马逊上周短暂地从其商店下架了麦克米伦的所有书籍。然而，抵制活动只持续了几天，亚马逊就屈从于麦克米伦的要求（theboycottlastedonlyafewdaysbeforeAmazongaveintoMacmillan’sdemands）。”，从中可知，关于亚马逊和麦克米伦之间的价格纠纷，亚马逊抵制了几天后还是屈从了麦克米伦的要求，所以推断，麦克米伦赢得了这场价格纠纷。A项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B项“亚马逊赢得了这场纠纷”和C项“两者都没有赢得这场纠纷”根据解题思路可知，该两项曲解原文；

D项“顾客们喜欢这种纠纷”没有提到，属于无中生有。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.“Tothrowinthetowel”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans______.2.倒数第二段中“Tothrowinthetowel”的意思是______。

A.tomakeupone’smindtotrysomethingA.下定决心做某事

B.toindicateyourdisagreementB.表示你的不同意

C.tothreatentofightbackC.威胁要反击

D.toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedD.承认你被打败了

【考查点】词义推测题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至倒数第二段第一句“亚马逊决定tothrowinthetowel可能与麦克米伦最近同意在苹果的iBookstore销售图书有关”，由上文可知，亚马逊对麦克米伦公司的要求作出了让步，所以推测tothrowinthetowel在这里的意思是“承认让步，认输”。故该题选择D项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“下定决心做某事”、B项“表示你的不同意”和C项“威胁要反击”根据解题思路可知，这三项属于曲解原文。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.WhataccountedforAmazon’sfailuretocontinueitsboycottaccordingtoitsstatement?3.根据亚马逊的声明，是什么原因导致其未能继续抵制？

A.Amazon’scowardice.A.亚马逊的懦弱。

B.Macmillan’sarrogance.B.麦克米伦的傲慢。

C.Amazon’sgenerosity.C.亚马逊的慷慨。

D.Macmillan’smonopoly.D.麦克米伦的垄断。

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据第五段最后一句“我们将不得不屈服并接受麦克米伦的条件，因为麦克米伦垄断了他们自己的图书……”，从中可知，亚马逊未能继续抵制是因为麦克米伦的垄断，D项符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A项“亚马逊的懦弱”，从文中亚马逊的抵制来看，亚马逊并不懦弱，该项属于反向干扰；

B项“麦克米伦的傲慢”和C项“亚马逊的慷慨”在文中没有提到，属于无中生有。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?4.下列哪一项是正确的？

A.Macmillanpreferredtoselltraditionalbooksratherthane-books.A.麦克米伦更喜欢销售传统书籍而不是电子书。

B.ApplemademoreprofitthanAmazoninsellinge-books.B.苹果在销售电子书方面的利润超过了亚马逊。

C.Macmillanintendedtoincreaseitse-bookmarket.C.麦克米伦打算扩大电子书市场。

D.Amazonwasreadytoselle-booksatlowerprices.D.亚马逊愿意以更低的价格出售电子书。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第五段最后一句“……即使我们认为电子书的价格高得没有必要，我们也会提供给你们”，从中可推断，亚马逊愿意以低价出售电子书给顾客，所以D项“亚马逊愿意以更低的价格出售电子书”是正确的。

【干扰项排除】

A项“麦克米伦更喜欢销售传统书籍而不是电子书”，从文章倒数第二段提到“麦克米伦最近同意在苹果的iBookstore销售图书”可以看出，麦克米伦倾向于电子书销售，该项反向干扰；

B项“苹果在销售电子书方面的利润超过了亚马逊”，文中没有提到亚马逊和苹果销售电子书方面的利润的比较，该项属于无中生有；

C项“麦克米伦打算扩大电子书市场”也没有提到，属于无中生有。

17.单选题

Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesytospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat（）.

2.TheauthoranswersthequestioninParagraph2with（）.

3.Thephrase“bustingagut”inParagraph3canbereplacedby（）.

4.Whichisnotmentionedasafunctionhumorplaysinlife?

5.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto（）.

问题1选项

A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.itcanpickuppeople'sspirits

C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

问题2选项

A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandargument

C.examplesandconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion

问题3选项

A.explainingcarefully

B.speakingloud

C.keepingsilent

D.laughinghard

问题4选项

A.Humorcanreducestress.

B.Humorhelpstolandajoboffer.

C.Humorcandrivesadnessaway.

D.Humorcanmakeyourfamilyhappy.

问题5选项

A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor

B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“幽默的有用之处在于（）?”。第一段第一句butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.（拥有良好的幽默感也是必要的，只是为了帮助我们度过生活的每一天），可以看出，保持幽默可以打起人们的精神；A项“使人更自信”，文中只提到幽默可以解压；C项“帮助人们摆脱残酷的世界”，这是作者引用了奶奶的例子，主要是用来说明幽默能让自己在残酷生活中缓解压力；D项“帮助人们与人友好相处”，文中只是提到幽默也是一种人与人之间的礼貌，着重点还是在于幽默可以解压。因此B项“打起/鼓舞人们的精神”正确。

2.【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“作者第二段回答问题用的是什么?”。第二段的问题是Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjoke…orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?（如果你不能和你的妻子，丈夫，孩子，同事，邻居，亲密的朋友，甚至只是一个和你一起在街角商店排队的人开玩笑，你会有什么感觉?）；后面作者用奶奶的例子来回答这个问题并且做出了结论，因此该题C选项“例子和结论”正确。

3.【试题解析】语义推测题。题干意思是“第三段中的短语‘bustingagut’可以用哪个词替代?”。根据第三段第二句Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.（他们周围的人听了这个笑话可能会在地板上打滚，但他们会坐在那里，脸上没有一丝笑容。）结合后面Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere可以推断出，当他们坐在那里的时候，“我”是和他们周围的人一样笑得在地板上打滚。因此，可以猜出bustingagut在这里是“大笑”的意思，因此D选项“努力地大笑”正确。

4.【试题解析】细节判断题。题干意思是“下列关于幽默在生活中发挥的作用哪一项没有描述？”。最后一段提到Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol（笑对于控制心理压力的水平是很重要的），因此A项“幽默可以减少压力”正确；倒数第二句提到Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.（我们都需要找到一种方法来绕过悲伤，为我们的生活带来一点光明），因此C项“幽默可以驱散悲伤”正确；最后一句提到Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtoget