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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽工程大学考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,imposingabsolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferentuses.Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.

Thecostofaproductintermsofmoneymaynotmeasureitstruecosttosociety.Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthevalueoftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasaresult.Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety’savailableresources;itmeanstheforegoingofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.Indecidinghowtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythewantsofthecommunity,thisopportunitycostmustbetakenintoaccount.Inamarketeconomythepriceofagoodsandthequantitysupplieddependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,ultimately,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanismenforcesthisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceoftheseinputs,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduceelsewhere—iftheleathercanbeusedtoproducehandbagsthatarevaluedhighlybyconsumers,thepriceofleatherwillbebidupcorrespondingly.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheopportunitycostsofanitem?

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenproductionandresources?

3.Whatdeterminesthepriceofagoodsinamarketeconomy?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatareeconomistsconcernedaboutwithregardtoresources?

问题1选项

A.Thepriceofthematerial,laborandotherelementsconsumedinmanufacturingit.

B.Theamountoftimeandmoneyspentinproducingit.

C.Thevalueofalltheresourcesusedinitsproduction.

D.Thevalueofwhatcouldhavebeenproducedinstead.

问题2选项

A.Productionreducestheamountofavailableresources.

B.Productionhasnothingtodowithresources.

C.Productionincreasesasresourcesincrease.

D.Productionisstimulatedbyavailableresources.

问题3选项

A.Thecostofallelementsinvolvedinproduction.

B.Thequantityofmaterialssupplied.

C.Theefficiencyofthemanufacturingprocess.

D.Thecostoflabor.

问题4选项

A.Thecostofaproductreflectsitsusefulnessinsociety.

B.Thecostofaproductdependsonitsquality.

C.Thepriceofaproductreflectsitsusefulnessinsociety.

D.Thepriceofaproductreflectsitsopportunitycosts.

问题5选项

A.Howtotapnaturalresources.

B.Howtocopewithabsolutescarcityofresources.

C.Howtouseavailableresourcesappropriately.

D.Howtoconvertabsolutescarcityofresourcesintorelativeone.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“根据文章,一个商品的机会成本是什么?”。根据第二段中的Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthevalueoftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasaresult.Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety'savailableresources;itmeanstheforegoingofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.Indecidinghowtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythewantsofthecommunity,thisopportunitycostmustbetakenintoaccount.(比如说,建造一架超音速飞机的真正成本是因此造成学校和冰箱永远不会被建立。每一种生产行为都会消耗一些社会可用资源;它意味着放弃一个生产其他东西的机会。在决定如何最有效地利用资源以满足社会需求时,必须考虑到这种机会成本。)可知,机会成本是指一种生产行为导致了另外一种生产的机会的丧失,即生产一种产品的机会成本可能是生产其他产品的价值,D项“本可以生产的东西的价值”正确;A项“生产过程中所消耗的材料、劳动力和其他要素的价格”、B项“生产它所花费的时间和金钱”和C项“生产过程中使用的所有资源的价值”都是包括在“生产一种产品是生产其他产品的价值”内。因此,该题选择D项正确。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“生产与资源的关系是什么?”。根据第一段Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,imposingabsolutescarcity…Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.(无论在绝对意义上还是相对意义上,资源都可以说是稀缺的:地球表面是有限的,这是绝对稀缺……为一种目的使用的材料不得同时为其他目的使用;如果一种投入的数量是有限的,那么它在一个生产过程中的增加使用必然会导致它在其他方面的可用性更少。)可以推知,如果资源投入的数量有限,生产过程中的增加使用会减少可用资源的数量,A项“生产减少了可用资源的数量”正确;由此也可知B项“生产与资源无关”和C项“生产随着资源的增加而增加”错误;D项“生产是由可用资源刺激的”不能推断出来。因此,该题选择A项正确。

3.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“在市场经济中,什么决定了一件商品的价格?”。根据第二段中的Inamarketeconomythepriceofagoodsandthequantitysupplieddependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,ultimately,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.(在市场经济中,一种商品的价格和供给量取决于生产该商品的成本,而成本最终是不生产其他商品的成本。)可知,A项“生产中涉及的所有要素的成本”正确;由此也可知B项“提供材料的数量”和C项“生产过程的效率”错误;D项“劳动力成本”是包括在成本之内的,除了劳动力成本还有其他要素的成本。因此,该题选择A项正确。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“根据文章,下列哪个陈述是正确的?”。由第二段中的Inamarketeconomythepriceofagoodsandthequantitysupplieddependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,ultimately,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanismenforcesthisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceoftheseinputs,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduceelsewhere…(在市场经济中,一种商品的价格和供给量取决于生产该商品的成本,而成本最终是不生产其他商品的成本。比方说,一双鞋的成本就是皮革、燃料和生产过程中所消耗的其他元素的价格。但反过来,这些原料的价格取决于它们在其他地方能生产什么……)可知,产品的价格取决于生产中涉及的所有要素的成本,反过来,投入的材料的价格由能够生产的其他产品决定,即机会成本,所以可以推断,产品的价格反映了机会成本,D项“产品的价格反映了它的机会成本”正确;由此也可知C项“产品的价格反映了它在社会中的实用性”错误;A项“产品成本反映了它在社会中的实用性”表述不正确,产品的成本有很多要素,其中的原料要素成本才是反映它在社会中的实用性;B项“产品的成本取决于它的质量”错误,产品的成本包括很多要素,而其中的原料成本取决于能够生产的其他产品是什么。因此,该题选择D项正确。

5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“在资源方面,经济学家关心什么?”。第一段讲了资源的相对稀缺性:Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,imposingabsolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferentuses.Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.(无论在绝对意义上还是相对意义上,资源都可以说是稀缺的:地球表面是有限的,这是绝对稀缺;但是,经济学家关注的稀缺性是不同用途资源的相对稀缺性。为一种目的使用的材料不得同时为其他目的使用;如果一种投入的数量是有限的,那么它在一个生产过程中的增加使用必然会导致它在其他方面的可用性更少。)然后第二段主要阐述产品的机会成本,综合推理可知,在资源方面,经济学家关心的是如何利用现有的资源,C项“如何合理利用现有资源”正确;A项“如何开发自然资源”文中没有提及;B项“如何应对资源的绝对稀缺”不正确,在第一段就提到了经济学家关注的是相对稀缺性;D项“如何将资源的绝对稀缺转化为相对稀缺”与文意不符。因此,该题选择C项正确。

2.翻译题

当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期。世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展,国际金融危机影响继续显现,气候变化、能源资源、公共卫生安全等全球性问题突出,国际和地区热点问题此起彼伏。继续推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业,需要世界各国人民加强合作、同舟共济。

中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的显著成就,人民生活继续改善,社会保持和谐稳定。中国积极参加应对国际金融危机、气候变化等问题的国际合作,扩大同世界各国交流合作,为世界和平与发展做出了新的贡献。

【答案】【参考译文】Today’sworldisundergoingaperiodofbigdevelopments,greatchangesandextensiveadjustments.Theworldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalizationisdevelopingfurtherandtheinfluencesproducedbyinternationalfinancialcrisisarecontinuingtoappear.Globalissuessuchasclimatechange,energy,resourcesandpublicsanitarysecurityareprominent;andinternationalandregionalhotspotsarepoppingup.Peopleallovertheworldarerequiredtostrengthencooperationandhelpeachotherforthesakeofcontinuingtoadvancetheloftycauseofhumanpeaceanddevelopment.

China’sreformandopeningupandsocialistmodernconstructionhaveachievednewremarkableachievements.People’sstandardoflivingcontinuestoimproveandoursocietyremainsharmoniousandstable.Throughtakinganactivepartininternationalcooperationfortacklingissuessuchastheinternationalfinancialcrisis,climatechange,etc.andexpandingexchangesandcooperationwithallothercountriesaroundtheworld,Chinahasmadenewcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

3.单选题

Thebanknoteswhichhadfooledmanybanktellerswerediscoveredtobe(

).

问题1选项

A.artificial

B.defective

C.counterfeit

D.faulty

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。artificial意为“人工的,人造的”;defective意为“有缺点的”;counterfeit意为“伪造的,仿造的”;faulty意为“不完美的,有错误的”。

句意:欺骗了许多银行出纳员的钞票被发现是假币。

4.单选题

Weneed

allinformation()tothe

economicaspectsofthatcompany'sactivities.

问题1选项

A.perceptible

B.pertaining

C.periodic

D.persistent

【答案】B

【解析】perceptible指可感知的;pertainto指与……相关;periodic指周期性的;persistent指坚持不懈的。句意:我们需要那个公司经济方面的所有信息。选项B正确。

5.单选题

Inthe(

)ofrecentincidents,weaskingourcustomerstotakeparticularcareoftheirbelongings.

问题1选项

A.evidence

B.company

C.light

D.form

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。inthelightof“根据,按照,由于,鉴于”。句意:“鉴于最近发生的事件,我们要求顾客注意保管好自己的财物”。选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge(

)ourthinking.

问题1选项

A.whichtobebasedon

B.uponwhichtobase

C.towhichtobebasedon

D.whichtobaseupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:没有事实,我们就不能形成有价值的观点,因为我们的思考是建立在事实知识之上。ourthinking与factualknowledge之间是主动的关系,所以排除A、C两项。再由句意:“思考是建立在事实知识之上”,可知B项为试题答案。

7.不定项选择题

ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,saysbluntlythatifthedangersfrombacteriallycontaminatedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere”.

Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.Sayshe,“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushroomsmightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’regotfarworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”

Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolesshazardousalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychainfromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmerican’sviewoftheirfood?

2.Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause().

3.Bysaying“theyemploychemicalwarfare”(Paragraph2,Line4),BruceAmesmeans().

4.Thereductionofthepossiblehazardsinfoodultimatelydependson().

5.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Theyoverstatethegovernment’sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.

B.Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.

C.Theyoverestimatethehazardsoftheirfood.

D.Theyoverlooktherisksofthefoodtheyeat.

问题2选项

A.nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment

B.pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture

C.manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals

D.almostallfoodshaveadditives

问题3选项

A.plantsproducecertainchemicalstocombatpestsanddiseases

B.plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth

C.farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants

D.farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases

问题4选项

A.thegovernment

B.theprocessor

C.theconsumer

D.thegrower

问题5选项

A.Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemorehazardousthanbefore.

B.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovefoodproductionandprocessing.

C.Healthfoodisnotadreaminmodernsociety.

D.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由题干定位到文章第一段第一句“ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.许多美国人对围绕食品的大多数风险持有严重扭曲和夸大的看法。”可知C项“他们高估了食物的危害。”与原文相符;A项“他们夸大了政府对食品工业的干预”,原文并没有相关表达;B项“他们对食品的安全性过于乐观。”,原文并没有相关表达;D项“他们忽略了他们所吃食物的风险。”,原文并没有相关表达。因此C选项正确。

第2题:细节事实题。由题干定位到文章第二段第二句“…upto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.……高达植物重量10%的成分是天然杀虫剂。”可知A项“没有一种食物是不受环境污染的”与原文相符。B项“农药在农业中被广泛使用”,原文并没有相关表达;C项“许多蔬菜包含危险的天然化学物质”,原文并没有相关表达;D项“几乎所有的食品都含有添加剂”,原文并没有相关表达。因此A选项正确。

第3题:推理判断题。由题干定位到文章第二段第三句“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves...因为植物没有颌或牙齿来保护自己……”可知这里的“theyemploychemicalwarfare它们使用化学武器”代指“植物产生某些化学物质来对抗虫害和疾病”,由此知A项“植物产生某种化学物质来对抗病虫害”与原文相符。B项“植物吸收有用的化学物质来促进它们的生长”,原文并没有相关表达;C项“农民使用人造化学物质溶解植物中的天然化学物质”,原文并没有相关表达;D项“农民使用化学药品保护植物免受病虫害”,原文并没有相关表达。因此A选项正确。

第4题:细节事实题。由题干定位到文章最后一段倒数第二句“Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.也许最重要的是,消费者将不得不更好地学习如何正确处理和烹饪食物。”可知C项“消费者”正确。A项“政府”;B项“加工者”;D项“种植者”。因此C选项正确。

第5题:推理判断题。由题干定位到文章最后一段第二句“WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.虽然美国人没有理由害怕坐在餐桌前吃饭,但他们完全有理由要求显著改善食品和水安全。”可知D项“关于食物消费,有理由谨慎,但没有理由惊慌。”与原文相符。A项“饮食变得比以前更危险。”,原文并没有相关表达;B项“必须立即采取措施改善食品生产和加工。”,原文并没有相关表达;C项“健康食品在现代社会不再是一个梦。”,原文并没有相关表达。因此D选项正确。

8.单选题

TherehewasAmerica’sfirstPresidentwithaMBA,themanwholovestoboastabouthisbusinessbackground,whosepresidentialcampaignraisedunprecedentedsumsfromcorporateWalletsandwhosecabinetisstuffedwithchiefexecutives.FaithintheintegrityofAmericanbusinessleaderswasbeingundermined,GeorgeBushsaidfiercely,byexecutives“breachingtrustandabusingpower.”Itwastimefor“anewethicofpersonalresponsibilityinthebusinesscommunity”.Hewasgoingto“endthedaysofcookingthebooks,shadingthetruthandbreakingourlaws”.

Onlymonthsago,theideathatGeorgeBushwouldpubliclylambasteAmerica’scooperatebosseswaslaughable.Asacandidate,bornonthewaveofadecade-longeconomicboomandanunprecedented18-yearbullmarket,hecashedinonAmerican’sloveaffairwithcorporatesuccess.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Thestockmarketbubblehasburstand,despitesignsofeconomicrecovery,WallStreetseemstobesunkingloom.AstringofscandalsatsomeofAmerica’smosthigh-flyingfirmsincludingEnron,Xerox.Tyco,GlobalCrossingandmostrecently,WorldComhasradicallychangedthepublicmood.

Aspoliticalpressureforreformincreases,sotoodoestheheatonMr.Bush.Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,Mr.Bushthinksthecurrentcrisisstemsfromafewbad-applechiefexecutivesratherthanthesystemasawhole.Hencehefocusesontoughpenaltiesforcorruptbusinessmenandhispleaforhigherethicalstandards.Thepresidentannouncedthecreationofafinancial-crimesSWATteam,attheJusticeDepartmenttorootoutcorporatefraud,andwantstodoublethemaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudfromfivetotenyears.Butheofferedfewconcretesuggestionsforsystemicreform:littlementionofchangestostrengthenshareholders’rights,notevenanendorsementoftheSenatecorporate-reformbill.TherearefewsignsyetthatcleaningupcorporateAmericaisanissuethatanimatesthevoters.PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs,buttheyarestillverystrong.

Thepresident,therefore,needdonomorethantalktough.ThisalonewillconvinceordinaryAmericansthatheisontopoftheissue.Astheeconomyreboundsandpublicoutagesubsides,theClamorforchangewillbequieter.Democraticattackswillfizzle,andfar-reachingreformbillswillbewatereddownbeforetheybecomelaw.Politically,thegamblemakessense.UnfortunatelyforAmericancapitalism,agreatopportunitywillbemissed.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

2.WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatMr.Bush

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMr.Bushismentionedinthispassage?

4.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthereformis(

).

5.Thephrase“agreatopportunity"inthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto

问题1选项

A.Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreformaspoliticalpressureincrease.

B.Atpresent,themaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudisfiveyears.

C.ItislaughablethatMr.BushpubliclyattackedAmerica’scorporatebosses.

D.Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.

问题2选项

A.didn'tintendtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform

B.didnotdoanythingatallforthepresenceofthecurrentsituation

C.tookshareholders'rightintoaccount,buthedidn'tapprovereformbill

D.tooksomemeasurestopavethewayforthereform

问题3选项

A.Mr.BushisthesecondPresidentwithanMBAinAmericanhistory.

B.My.Bushcontributesalottodecade-longeconomicboom.

C.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.

D.MyBushdidn'tgetsupportinhispresidentialcampaign.

问题4选项

A.indifferent

B.optimistic

C.skeptical

D.favorable

问题5选项

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据文章第三段:Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,虽然在纽约他紧咬牙关,语气坚决,但很有可能他不会推行改革。确定A选项‘Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreformaspoliticalpressureincrease.随着政治压力的增加,布什不得不提出具体的改革建议。‘错误,排除。根据第三段“wantstodoublethemaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudfromfivetotenyears.希望将金融诈骗罪的最高刑期从5年提高一倍至10年。’’确定B选项’现在的商业欺诈最长的刑期是5年‘正确。C选项根据语义’布什总统公开批判美国企业老板是可笑的‘,可判断表述错误。根据在第三段末尾:PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.民意调查显示,美国人对他们的商界领袖缺乏信心,但政客们似乎并没有因此而受到影响。确定D选项’Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.美国人对他们的企业和政治领袖几乎没有信心。‘错误。

2.由第三段Isthebusinessman’spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot,虽然在纽约他紧咬牙关,语气坚决,但很有可能他不会推行改革。确定A选项‘didn'tintendtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform,布什不打算承担重任,也不打算大力推进改革’正确。

3.根据文章第一段“他趁机利用了美国公司的成功”可排除选项B。根据第三段最后一句PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs,buttheyarestillverystrong.民意调查显示,美国人对他们的商界领袖缺乏信心,但政客们似乎并没有因此而受到影响。布什总统的支持率已经从最高点下降,但是仍然非常强劲。确定C选项‘Mr.Bush’sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.’正确。

4.文章的最后一段讲,随着经济回暖,对改革的呼声会越来越弱。但对美国的资本主义来讲,却错失了个好机会。从中可以看出,作者是很希望改革的,他是赞同改革的。所以A选项正确。

5.文章的最后一句话提到“将会错失绝好的机会”,这个机会指的是前一句提到的‘far-reachingreform’。所以A选项正确。

9.单选题

Faulkner'sneighborsbothlovedandreviledhiminthesamebreath.

问题1选项

A.scolded

B.revealed

C.revived

D.reveled

【答案】A

【解析】句意:Faulkner的邻居们对他又爱又骂。reviled意为“辱骂,谩骂”。scolded责骂,训斥;revealed透露,显示;revived使复活,使恢复;reveled狂欢,陶醉。选项A与之意思相近。

10.单选题

Hewas_______totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.

问题1选项

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchthecoward

C.acowardenough

D.enoughofacoward

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。综合选项可知,本题考查“too…to…太……以致不能”,toomuchthecoward“懦夫太多”不符合句意,因此A选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;(

)isthismoretruethaninEurope.

问题1选项

A.hardly

B.little

C.seldom

D.nowhere

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”;little“完全不”;seldom“很少”;nowhere“无处,任何地方”;句意:对电脑技术的贡献不再局限于某个国家,没有比在欧洲更能证明这一事实了。nowhere引导的是一个倒装句。Thisisnomore...than...没有…比…更…,此句表明欧洲最能证明这一事实。D项符合句意,答案D

12.翻译题

静下来想想,我这样一个出身贫寒、经历坎坷的人,居然能活到92岁,实在有点奇怪。过了80岁,经常有人问我,有什么养生之道。我不仅不懂得养生,而且还有一些不好的习惯。

我性急图快,走路快,下笔快,吃饭更快,简直是狼吞虎咽,因此,得了胃病。医生治好了我的病,但没有治好我的习惯。

【答案】WhenIthinkaboutit,it’salittlestrangethatsomeonewhocamefromsuchapoorbackgroundandhasbeenthroughsomanyhardshipsshouldhavelivedtobe92.WhenIwas80yearsold,Iwasoftenaskedforadviceonhowtokeepfit.Inotonlydon’tknowhowtokeepingoodhealth,butalsohavesomebadhabits.

Iwasquicktowalk,quicktowrite,evenfastertoeat,justwolfeddown,soIgotstomachtrouble.Thedoctorcuredmeofthedisease,butnotofmyhabit.

13.单选题

Thosewho’veheardofZaneGreyusuallyidentifyhimastheauthorofbest-sellingwesterns,butfewrealizethathewasthecommerciallymostsuccessfulAmericanauthorofthe1920s.Eachyearfrom1915to1924,hehadanewnovelontheannuallistoftop-10bestsellers.RidersofthePurpleSage,TheLightofWesternStars,andTheRainbowTrailarestillpopular,butGrey’sbeststorymaybehisowncolorfulandremarkablylittle-knownlife.

ZaneGreywasborninZanesville,Ohio.Greyrecalledhisownyouthasfullofrelentlessconflictswithhisstern,demandingfather,afarmer’ssonwhohadbecomeasuccessfuldentistinZanesville.Grey’sdelinquencyandpoorrecordinschoolexacerbatedmatters.Then,midwaythroughhisjunioryear,hehadtodropoutofhighschooltohelphisfatherwhosuddenlybecamepoorbypullingteethforneedylocals.

Fordiversion,Greyplayedbaseball--withenoughtalenttoearnscholarshipstoseveraluniversities.HechosetheUniversityofPennsylvanianotonlyforitsaccomplishedteam,butalsoforitsdentalschool,whichofferedhimimmediateadmission,sparinghimthetoughundergraduateprogram.Aftergraduation,heconcentratedmoreonbaseballthandentistry,hopingtoreachthemajorleagues,buttonoavail.Heretreatedtoafull-timepracticeinNewYorkCity,butquicklydiscoveredthatwritingaboutancestorswhoselivesweremoredistinguishedandexcitingthanhiswaspreferabletocopingwithdecayedteethandbadbreath.

Duringasummerescapein1900toruralLackawaxenontheupperDelawareRiver,hemetLina“Dolly”Roth,11yearsyounger,aNewYorkdoctor’sdaughterwhoenthusiasticallysupportedhisyearningtobecomeawriter.Aftertheirmarriagein1905,hersubstantialinheritanceenabledhimtoquitdentistryandwritefulltime.Theircross-countryhoneymoontripcarriedthemtotheGrandCanyonatthedawnofitstouristappeal.Greywascaptivatedbythecanyon’snaturalsplendor.Hewouldreturntheretwicemoreformountain-lionhunts,whichinspiredHeritageoftheDesert,hisfirstwesternstory,publishedin1910whenhewas38.Forthenext15years,hereturnedannuallytotheSouthwesttofindnewmaterialformorebooks.

1.Asawriter,ZaneGrey().

2.Inhischildhood,ZaneGrey().

3.Beforeenteringuniversity,ZaneGrey().

4.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZaneGreywenttoNewYorkand().

5.ZaneGreywasabletowritefulltimemainlybecause().

6.ItcanbelearnedthatZaneGrey’sfirstwesternstory().

问题1选项

A.isstillpopularatthepresenttime

B.isbestknownforhisgloriouslife

C.wrotemuchofhisuniquegrowth

D.showedhispotentialatanearlyage

问题2选项

A.livedaliferathereasyandcarefree

B.wasamongthosetameschoolboys

C.wasinbadtermswithhisfather

D.tookaspecialinterestindentistry

问题3选项

A.playedinaprofessionalbaseballteam

B.showedthegreatpotentialforbaseball

C.triedhardtoapplyforascholarship

D.begantolearnundergraduatesubjects

问题4选项

A.wroteabouthisfrustrations

B.playedinthemajorleagues

C.becameafull-timebaseballplayer

D.foundhisrealinterest

问题5选项

A.hehadearnedalotofmoneyfromdentistry

B.hiswifeagreedtoworktosupportthefamily

C.hiswifebackedhimupwithagreatfortune

D.hehadrealizedthehugevaluetobeawriter

问题6选项

A.wasmotivatedbyhistripstotheGrandCanyon

B.wasbasedonhiscross-countrytripwithhiswife

C.depictedhistripstotheSouthwestpartoftheU.S.

D.describedhisannualtripformountain-lionhunts

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段提到ZaneGrey的三本书至今非常受欢迎,由此可知他本人现在也是非常有名,选项A符合题意。

2.细节事实题。文章第二段第二句话提到Grey回忆起自己的青年时代,他与苛刻的父亲经常发生冲突(Greyrecalledhisownyouthasfullofrelentlessconflictswithhisstem,demandingfather),由此可知选项C符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第三段提到他在棒球上有很大的天赋,并以此获得几所大学的奖学金(Fordiversion,Greyplayedbaseball--withenoughtalenttoearnscholarshipstoseveraluniversities),因此选项B符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章第三段提到毕业后,他更专注于棒球而不是牙科,希望能进入大联盟,但是没有成功。他到纽约做全职牙医,但是随后他发现写作比对付龋齿和口臭要好得多(butquicklydiscoveredthatwritingaboutancestorswhoselivesweremoredistinguishedandexcitingthanhiswaspreferabletocopingwithdecayedteethandbadbreath),所以选项D符合题意。

5.细节事实题。文章最后一段提到Grey的妻子继承了可观的遗产,让他能全职写作(Aftertheirmarriagein1905,hersubstantialinheritanceenabledhimtoquitdentistryandwritefulltime),因此选项C符合题意。

6.判断推理题。文章最后一段提到他们去大峡谷度蜜月,被峡谷的自然美景迷住,Grey两次回到那里,这激发了他的创作灵感,创作了第一部小说。因此选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

Hecompliedwiththerequirementthatallgraduatestudentsineducation______athesis.

问题1选项

A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

D.bewriting

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。与动词require的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气一样,名词requirement的同位语从句或表语从句的谓语动词也需用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可省略。句意:他遵守了所有教育学研究生都要写毕业论文的要求。因此A选项正确。

15.翻译题

出发前,我曾经和着陆器一起学习过人类探月的历史。在已经有过的130次探月活动中,成功和失败的比例差不多各占一半。

太空探索就是这样,有多美就有多危险,而我不过是人类对太空探索的超级大图中,小小的一个点。

这里的太阳已经落下,温度下降得真快。今天说了好多,但总觉得还不够。告诉大家一个秘密,其实我不觉得特别难过。我只是在自己的探险故事里,和所有的男主角一样,也遇到了一点问题:晚安地球,晚安人类。

【答案】答:

Beforedeparture,Istudiedthehistoryoflunarexplorationwiththelander.Abouthalfofthepast130explorationsendedinsuccess;therestendedinfailure.

Thisisspaceexploration;thedangercomeswithitsbeauty.Iambutatinydotinthevastpictureofmankind’sadventureinspace.

Thesunhasfallen,andthetemperatureisdroppingsoquickly.I’vesaidalottoday,butIdon’tthinkit’senough.Totellyo

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