译林版英语九年级上册第八单元语法课件

Grammar定语从句Theattributiveclause

Grammar①定语从句 (1)概念①先行词②关系代词(2)要素①不定代词②最高级/序数词③物人同在

(3)特例①定语从句 (1)概念

定语？定语从句？Let'scompare!Sheisagirlinred.介词短语作后置定语Kittyisagirl

whohaslonghair.一个句子作定语,修饰前面的名词girl,是？

复合句Task1.Presentation定语从句SheisagirlcalledLily.过去分词短语作后置定语定语？定语从句？Let'scompare!SScientistswilldevelopplants.PlantscangrowonMars.合并为一个句子ScientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars.ScientistswilldevelopplanScientistswilldevelop

plants

thatcan

grow

onMars.which,who,that定语从句先行词关系代词被定语从句修饰的名词,位于定语从句前Scientistswilldevelopplant关系代词（relativepronoun）人事物whowhichthat

who代表人

which代表物表

that代表人或物三个代表√√√√关系代词whowhichthat who代表人三个选用合适的关系代词who,that,which填空1.Pleasepaynoattentiontopeople______

laughatyou.2.Theboy________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask2.Practising选用合适的关系代词who,that,which填空wh选用合适的关系代词who,that,which填空1.Pleasepaynoattentiontopeople______

laughatyou.2.Theboy________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask2.Practising选用合适的关系代词who,that,which填空whI'msureshehassomething

thatyoucanborrow.Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?Thisisthefirstbook

thathehasread.

I’vereadall

thebooksthat

arenotmine.Heisthe

best

teacher

that

Iknow.①先行词是指物的不定代词nothing,something,anythng等。②

先行词被序数词、最高级以及有像thelast

,

all,

only

等修饰词时。③先行词既有人，又有物时，物人同在。以下情况,使用that不用which

/who。Lookattheseflowersandteachers

thatwevisited.Task3.ProductionI'msureshehassomethingtha只用who不用that的定语从句1.当先行词是指人的不定代词（someone,anyone.....)，和先行词是one,ones,those（指人）

Anyone

whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

Those

whosawsomethingunusualneartheshopshouldcontactthepolice.2.先行词是I,you,he,they等（强调句,强调主语）

Itisyou

whomadeourstorysosuccessful.译林版英语九年级上册第八单元语法课件关系代词who/which/that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词取决于先行词。（方法：关系代词之后有动词，就作主语；关系代词之后有主语，就作宾语。）Kittyisagirlwhohas

longhair.（主语）Anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.Awomanwhofallsinlovewithaman.

Itsanamazingfilm

that/whichbringsdinosaursaliveonscreen.

HangzhouisthemostbeautifulcitythatI‘vevisited

.（宾语）

Thecarwhich/that

myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.关系代词who/which/that在定语从句中作主语或宾Sheisthefirstgirl_________learnsFrenchinourclass.Thelaste-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywas

frommysister.3.Itsanamazingfilm

_________bringsdinosaursaliveonscreen3.

I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________you

talkedaboutjustnow.

4.Hangzhouisthemostbeautifulcity_____I'vevisited5.Ibelieveeverything______youtoldmeyesterday.

thatthatthat/whichthatthatthatSheisthefirstgirl________D。先行词为物时，应选用关系代词which或that。B

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用关系代词that。1.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.[2012•广东]A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which2.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher

____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.[2012•扬州]

A．who B．thatC．whomD．which3.ThePalaceMuseumistheonlyplace_____I'veevervisitedinBeijing.[2013•柳州]

A．who

B.when

C．that

D.which

C

先行词被only修饰时只能用关系代词thatD。先行词为物时，应选用关系代词which或that。B先Canyoutranslatethesentences?1.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

Thegirl_______________________________isfromEngland.2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

Thefilm_____________________iswonderful.3.正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

Whoisthegirl_______________.

4.我刚放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

Thecoat____________________isblue.5.这就是你正找的那个人。

Thisistheperson_____________________who/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishwhich/thatwesawlastnightthatiscrying.which/thatIputonthedesk

who/thatyouarelookingfor.Canyoutranslatethesentence①定语从句

(1)①先行词②关系代词

(2)①不定代词②最高级/序数词③物人同在

(3)Packcheck①定语从句 (1)Packc1.Doyouthink

thatheisthegreatestactorin

theworld?3.Ibelieve

thatyoucanbechosentobethehost.4.Theseplantswillproducethefoodand

oxygen

thatweneed.2.Scientistswilldevelopplants

thatcangrow

onMars.

AttributiveclausesorObjectclauses?宾语从句定语从句宾语从句定语从句宾语从句和定语从句区别?宾语从句：动词+句子定语从句：名词或名词短语(先行词)+句子

1.Doyouthinkthatheisthe

1..—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?

---BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.(2013--泰州）

A.whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheater

B.

whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandPark

C.whenwewillleavefortheWaterForest.

D.

howwecangettotheOldStreet2.WhenH7N9birdfluappeared,

peopledidn'tknow______

doctors

couldcureit.(2013--淮安）

Aif Bthat Cwhat Dwhy3.--DoyouknowGuoMingyi?

--Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的）worker______helpsmanypoor

childreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.（2013--哈尔滨）

Athat Bwhich Cwhom 4.

It'sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse___hasnew

furniture(家具)init.

(2013--山西）

AwhoBwhereCthatDAAC牵手中考1..—Wouldyoupleasetellm5.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsure_____thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.(2013--无锡）

Awhether

Bwhen Chow Dwhy6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookAHawTreewrittenbyawomanwriter?

—Itremindsmeofthedays_____Ispentinthecountryside.

(2013--凉山）

A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where7.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?(2013--河北）

—Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary_______isinfrontofmyhouse.

A.whenB.whichC.whoD.whatABB5.—Howlongdoesittaketo

Homework:.FinishtheexercisesonP64andP65onyourbooks.

Homework:Grammar定语从句Theattributiveclause

Grammar①定语从句 (1)概念①先行词②关系代词(2)要素①不定代词②最高级/序数词③物人同在

(3)特例①定语从句 (1)概念

定语？定语从句？Let'scompare!Sheisagirlinred.介词短语作后置定语Kittyisagirl

whohaslonghair.一个句子作定语,修饰前面的名词girl,是？

复合句Task1.Presentation定语从句SheisagirlcalledLily.过去分词短语作后置定语定语？定语从句？Let'scompare!SScientistswilldevelopplants.PlantscangrowonMars.合并为一个句子ScientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars.ScientistswilldevelopplanScientistswilldevelop

plants

thatcan

grow

onMars.which,who,that定语从句先行词关系代词被定语从句修饰的名词,位于定语从句前Scientistswilldevelopplant关系代词（relativepronoun）人事物whowhichthat

who代表人

which代表物表

that代表人或物三个代表√√√√关系代词whowhichthat who代表人三个选用合适的关系代词who,that,which填空1.Pleasepaynoattentiontopeople______

laughatyou.2.Theboy________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask2.Practising选用合适的关系代词who,that,which填空wh选用合适的关系代词who,that,which填空1.Pleasepaynoattentiontopeople______

laughatyou.2.Theboy________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask2.Practising选用合适的关系代词who,that,which填空whI'msureshehassomething

thatyoucanborrow.Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?Thisisthefirstbook

thathehasread.

I’vereadall

thebooksthat

arenotmine.Heisthe

best

teacher

that

Iknow.①先行词是指物的不定代词nothing,something,anythng等。②

先行词被序数词、最高级以及有像thelast

,

all,

only

等修饰词时。③先行词既有人，又有物时，物人同在。以下情况,使用that不用which

/who。Lookattheseflowersandteachers

thatwevisited.Task3.ProductionI'msureshehassomethingtha只用who不用that的定语从句1.当先行词是指人的不定代词（someone,anyone.....)，和先行词是one,ones,those（指人）

Anyone

whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

Those

whosawsomethingunusualneartheshopshouldcontactthepolice.2.先行词是I,you,he,they等（强调句,强调主语）

Itisyou

whomadeourstorysosuccessful.译林版英语九年级上册第八单元语法课件关系代词who/which/that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词取决于先行词。（方法：关系代词之后有动词，就作主语；关系代词之后有主语，就作宾语。）Kittyisagirlwhohas

longhair.（主语）Anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.Awomanwhofallsinlovewithaman.

Itsanamazingfilm

that/whichbringsdinosaursaliveonscreen.

HangzhouisthemostbeautifulcitythatI‘vevisited

.（宾语）

Thecarwhich/that

myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.关系代词who/which/that在定语从句中作主语或宾Sheisthefirstgirl_________learnsFrenchinourclass.Thelaste-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywas

frommysister.3.Itsanamazingfilm

_________bringsdinosaursaliveonscreen3.

I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________you

talkedaboutjustnow.

4.Hangzhouisthemostbeautifulcity_____I'vevisited5.Ibelieveeverything______youtoldmeyesterday.

thatthatthat/whichthatthatthatSheisthefirstgirl________D。先行词为物时，应选用关系代词which或that。B

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用关系代词that。1.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.[2012•广东]A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which2.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher

____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.[2012•扬州]

A．who B．thatC．whomD．which3.ThePalaceMuseumistheonlyplace_____I'veevervisitedinBeijing.[2013•柳州]

A．who

B.when

C．that

D.which

C

先行词被only修饰时只能用关系代词thatD。先行词为物时，应选用关系代词which或that。B先Canyoutranslatethesentences?1.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

Thegirl_______________________________isfromEngland.2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

Thefilm_____________________iswonderful.3.正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

Whoisthegirl_______________.

4.我刚放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

Thecoat____________________isblue.5.这就是你正找的那个人。

Thisistheperson_____________________who/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishwhich/thatwesawlastnightthatiscrying.which/thatIputonthedesk

who/thatyouarelookingfor.Canyoutranslatethesentence①定语从句

(1)①先行词②关系代词

(2)①不定代词②最高级/序数词③物人同在

(3)Packcheck①定语从句 (1)Packc1.Doyouthink

thatheisthegreatestactorin

theworld?3.Ibelieve

thatyoucanbechosentobethehost.4.Theseplantswillproducethefoodand

oxygen

thatweneed.2.Scientistswilldevelopplants

thatcangrow

onMars.

AttributiveclausesorObjectclauses?宾语从句定语从句宾语从句定语从句宾语从句和定语从句区别?宾语从句：动词+句子定语从句：名词或名词短语(先行词)+句子

1.Doyouthinkthatheisthe

1..—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?

---BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.(2013--泰州）

A.whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheater

B.

whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandPark

C.whenwewillleavefortheWaterForest.

D.

howwecangettotheOldStreet2.WhenH7N9birdfluappeared,

peo