新概念英语第三册课件-NCE3-lesson39

Lesson39

NothingtoworryaboutLesson39

Nothingtoworrya新概念英语第三册课件-NCE3_lesson39roughadj.(nosmooth)

崎岖不平的；粗糙的，粗略的；粗野的粗略的草稿roughdraftroughidea大致的想法beroughonsb对某人苛刻、无礼-Don’tberoughonyourfriends.cutuprough发脾气-We’dbetternotcutuprough.roughadj.(nosmooth)pitv.使变得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱-Smallpoxscarshadpittedhisface.-生天花后留下的疤痕使得他的脸坑坑洼洼的。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。(钱钟书译）pitv.使变得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱perturbv.（veryupset）使不安Histhreatsdidn’tperturbherintheleast.beperturbedabout/atsth.因...而不安-Iamperturbedaboutmyparents'health.词根turb表示“打乱”：disturb搅乱

turbulent骚乱的perturbv.（veryupset）使不安underestimatev.低估-Youunderestimatedhisplay,it'sreallyfantastic.estimatev.估计粗略的估计roughestimate高估

overestimateunderestimatev.低估swervev.急转向-Thecarswervedtotheright.swervefrom

背离-Iwillneverswervefrommydeclaredpolicyonthismatter.-我决不背离我已经宣布的在这个问题上的政策。swervev.急转向scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，铲出-Shescoopedoutsomesugar.makeascoop（口）走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻-Thatguymadeascoop.scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，铲出hammerv.（用锤）击打，捶打n.铁锤，榔头-一群记者在砰砰敲那扇门。-Acrowdofreporterswashammeringonthedoor.underthehammer被拍卖，在拍卖hammerv.（用锤）击打，捶打n.铁锤，榔头hammerandtongs（tong钳子）全力以赴地-IwillstudyEnglishhammerandtongs.锤子和镰刀（中国共产党党旗图案）hammerandsickleshammerandtongs（tong钳子）ominouslyadv有预兆地ominousadj-Lookatthoseominousblackclouds.同：omenn./v预示着，预兆-Thisisagood/badomen-Thecloudsomenrain.ominouslyadv有预兆地ripv.（tear）用力地撕开-Riptheletteropen.ripone’smaskawayletthingsrip=letthingsberipinto攻击ripoff(=steal)偷窃ripuptheback(美国俚语）背后说坏话ripv.（tear）用力地撕开petroln.汽油petroleum石油Sinopetrol中国石油（Sinopec中国石化）Sino中国的（拉丁语系）China古印度语系Sina新浪加油站

petrolstation（英式英语）（美式英语）

gasstationpetroln.汽油stretchn.一大片astretchoflandastretchofwateratastretch连续地，不停顿地-Weworkedforhoursatastretch.-Heisunabletoworkforlongstretches.stretchn.一大片也可作动词：stretchout伸出-Hestretchedouthishandtogettheapple.stretch到了极限-春节期间交通运输到了极限。-TransportwasratherstretchedintheSpringFestival.也可作动词：obstaclen.障碍-Lackofeducationisanobstacletosuccess.constituteanobstacleto构成……障碍constitutionn.宪法remove/overcomeanobstacle克服障碍putobstacleinsb’sway妨碍某人的发展obstacleto“to”Key/answer/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage+toobstaclen.障碍【辨】obstacle/obstruction/hindrance比较：obstacle阻于途中的物体，也指受阻碍的状况obstruction障碍物，阻塞通道的东西-Theremustbeanobstructioninthepipe.hindrance阻碍事物发展的人或物，重点在妨碍事物的发展-Youaremoreofhindrancethanhelp.【辨】clumpn.丛，簇aclumpof一丛，一簇-Doyouseeclumpoftreesoverthere?类：bunchn.串/束abunchofflowers一束花abunchofgrapes一串葡萄clustern.串/簇aclusterofv.结成群-Thepassengersclusteredtogetherinsmallgroups.clumpn.丛，簇renewv.重复；（使）更新，（使）继续renewabook续借一本书前缀re-1）表示“重新”、“再”：repeat重复review复习rebuild/

reconstruction重建rewrite再写reread再读reunion团圆，重聚

remarry再婚renewv.重复；（使）更新，（使）继续2)表示"回"或"向后”

return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回）3)表示"相反"、"反对“rebel（反叛，谋反）reverse（反转，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗）2)表示"回"或"向后”pleadn.恳求v.恳求，辩护pleadfor

为...辩护-Thelawyerwillpleadforhisinnocence.pleadagainstsb.反驳-I'mafraidIhavetopleadagainstyou.pleadn.恳求v.恳求，辩护gearn.（汽车）排挡，齿轮reversegear倒车档换挡gearshifting加速/减速speedup/downv.调整，使适合gearto/towards

调整-对这门课程作了调整，从而更适合学生的特殊要求。-Thecoursehadbeengearedtowardsthespecificneedsofstudents.gearn.（汽车）排挡，齿轮astrideprep.跨在...上sitastride骑着（=ride）骑着马

sitastridehorseastrideprep.跨在...上crackn.缝隙，破裂声Thecrackofdawn破晓，黎明时分-Shewokeupatthecrackofdawn.-她一早就醒了。v.（使）破裂，（使）发出爆裂声-那个男孩的手臂骨折了。-Theboyhascrackedaboneinhisarm.crackn.缝隙，破裂声zigzagn.“之”字形

adj.“之”字形的v.使曲折“之”字形道路zigzagroadazigzagline曲折线-Theroaddescendedthemountaininaseriesofzigzags.descend-ascend-道路沿着山势呈“之”字形盘下来。zigzagn.“之”字形grindv.摩擦

把小麦磨成面粉

grindwheatintoflourgrindsthtopieces把...弄成碎片grindone’steethinanger

气得咬牙切齿grindv.摩擦haltn.（暂时的）停（=stop）-Tetoahalt停止【辨】1）stop最普通的用语，可代替cease(formal),halt2）cease非常正式的用词，表示中止-Theheartwillceasetobeatwhenlifeceased.3）pause暂停-Hepausedforabreath.haltn.（暂时的）停（=stop）dashboardn.(汽车上的）仪表盘-board表示“板”：blackboard黑板

backboard篮板chessboard棋盘

breadboard擀面板billboard广告牌

surfboard冲浪板dashboardn.(汽车上的）仪表盘Text：（L1）TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.Text：（L1）rough~road崎岖的道路

~weather恶劣的天气~sea波涛汹涌的大海~temper火爆脾气~life艰苦的生活~draft初稿~estimate粗略估计~job粗活（L1）roughText：（L2）Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.Text：（L3）belitteredwith布满相关：befilledwith充满bestuffedwith塞满

bescatteredwith散布着

bedottedwith点缀着becoveredwith覆盖着-Herheartwasfilledwithgratitude.-Hisheadisstuffedwithsillyromanticideas.-他满脑子天真的想法。（L3）belitteredwith布满Text：（L4）Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.Text：（L5）informsb.of“通知，告知”givenoticetosb./notifysb.todosth./advisesb.of/instructsb.todosth./messagesb.todo.（L5）informsb.ofText：（L9）Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.Text：Text：（L10）Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.Text：Text：（L13）Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.Text：Text：（L15）Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,he

remainedinthecar.Weinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.Eventhishadnoeffect.Text：（L15）inresponseto“回应”makearesponseto/inanswerto/givefeedbackto/providesb.withfeeback/havefeedbackfrom/feedbacksth.to（L15）inresponsetoText：（L15）Bruceengagedlowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszig-zagcourse.Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.Text：Text：（L19）

Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.Text：（L19）consultmap查地图~dictionary查字典

~withsb.和某人商议~sb.about就…征求某人意见~doctor看医生

~one’spillow彻夜思考（L19）consultmap查地图Text：（L15）Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.Brucechargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt.Ayellowlightonthedash-boardflashedangrilyandBrucecheerfullyannouncedthattherewasnooilintheengine!Text：穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。我们想劝说布鲁斯把车开回我们出发的那个村庄去。尽管路面布满石头，坑坑洼洼，但布鲁斯却一点儿不慌乱。他瞥了一眼地图，告诉我们前面再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。这并不是说布鲁斯总是低估困难，而是他压根儿没有一点儿危险感。他认为不管路面情况如何，车必须以最高速度前进。

我们在尘士飞扬的道路上颠簸，车子东拐西弯，以躲开那些大圆石。车轮搅起的石块锤击车身，发出不祥的锤击声。我们想念迟早会飞起一个石块把油箱砸开一个窟窿，或者把发动机砸坏。因此，我们不时地掉过头，怀疑车后是否留下了机油和汽油的痕迹。

突然大石块不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛。这使我们长长地松了口气。但是更糟糕的事情在等着我们，离我们不远处，出现一个大裂缝。我们再次央求布鲁斯小心，他这才把车停了下来。我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝，他却呆在车上。我们告诉他那个大裂缝长50码，宽2英尺，深4英尺。这也没有对他产生任何影响。布鲁斯挂上慢档，把两只前轮分别搁在裂缝的两边，顺着弯弯曲曲的裂缝，以发疯的速度向前开去。我们还未来得及担心后果，车已重新开上了平地。布鲁斯又看了一眼地图，告诉我们那座村庄离我们只有15英里了。下一个障碍是一片约半英里宽的浅水塘。布鲁斯向水塘冲去，但车开到水塘当中，嘎吱一声停住了。仪表盘一盏黄灯闪着刺眼的光芒，布鲁斯兴致勃勃地宣布发动机里没油了！穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。我们想劝6、（L7-8）-Hebelievedthatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.比较状语从句-（Lesson38）…fortheywereasnearasearlymancouldgettowriting.-（Lesson43）Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear.6、（L7-8）以as和than做关联词的比较状从，当同一事物不同项目或不同事物不同项目比较时，从句中必须有主语和谓语，而当比较项目相同时，从句可省略一些成分。-HeisastallasI(am).-HeistallerthanI(am).(谓语动词都是be动词，可省去)以as和than做关联词的比较状从，当同一事物不同项目或不同-Thereisasmuchwaterinthistubeas(thereis)inthatone.-Ilovehimmorethan(Ilove)her.(从句的主谓语和主句的主谓语相同，可省去)注：易犯错误是从句和主句成分不对应-Thereisasmuchwaterinthi-TheweatheroftheSouthiswetterthantheNorth.（比较对象是天气，应为thatoftheNorth,为避免重复用that代替weather）-Theapplesinthisbagareasweightyasinthatone.-Theapplesinthisbagareasweightyasthoseinthatone.-TheweatheroftheSouthiswPracticemakesperfect!Practicemakesperfect!Lesson39

NothingtoworryaboutLesson39

Nothingtoworrya新概念英语第三册课件-NCE3_lesson39roughadj.(nosmooth)

崎岖不平的；粗糙的，粗略的；粗野的粗略的草稿roughdraftroughidea大致的想法beroughonsb对某人苛刻、无礼-Don’tberoughonyourfriends.cutuprough发脾气-We’dbetternotcutuprough.roughadj.(nosmooth)pitv.使变得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱-Smallpoxscarshadpittedhisface.-生天花后留下的疤痕使得他的脸坑坑洼洼的。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。(钱钟书译）pitv.使变得坑坑洼洼n.坑，陷阱perturbv.（veryupset）使不安Histhreatsdidn’tperturbherintheleast.beperturbedabout/atsth.因...而不安-Iamperturbedaboutmyparents'health.词根turb表示“打乱”：disturb搅乱

turbulent骚乱的perturbv.（veryupset）使不安underestimatev.低估-Youunderestimatedhisplay,it'sreallyfantastic.estimatev.估计粗略的估计roughestimate高估

overestimateunderestimatev.低估swervev.急转向-Thecarswervedtotheright.swervefrom

背离-Iwillneverswervefrommydeclaredpolicyonthismatter.-我决不背离我已经宣布的在这个问题上的政策。swervev.急转向scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，铲出-Shescoopedoutsomesugar.makeascoop（口）走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻-Thatguymadeascoop.scoopv.（用勺子）挖出，铲出hammerv.（用锤）击打，捶打n.铁锤，榔头-一群记者在砰砰敲那扇门。-Acrowdofreporterswashammeringonthedoor.underthehammer被拍卖，在拍卖hammerv.（用锤）击打，捶打n.铁锤，榔头hammerandtongs（tong钳子）全力以赴地-IwillstudyEnglishhammerandtongs.锤子和镰刀（中国共产党党旗图案）hammerandsickleshammerandtongs（tong钳子）ominouslyadv有预兆地ominousadj-Lookatthoseominousblackclouds.同：omenn./v预示着，预兆-Thisisagood/badomen-Thecloudsomenrain.ominouslyadv有预兆地ripv.（tear）用力地撕开-Riptheletteropen.ripone’smaskawayletthingsrip=letthingsberipinto攻击ripoff(=steal)偷窃ripuptheback(美国俚语）背后说坏话ripv.（tear）用力地撕开petroln.汽油petroleum石油Sinopetrol中国石油（Sinopec中国石化）Sino中国的（拉丁语系）China古印度语系Sina新浪加油站

petrolstation（英式英语）（美式英语）

gasstationpetroln.汽油stretchn.一大片astretchoflandastretchofwateratastretch连续地，不停顿地-Weworkedforhoursatastretch.-Heisunabletoworkforlongstretches.stretchn.一大片也可作动词：stretchout伸出-Hestretchedouthishandtogettheapple.stretch到了极限-春节期间交通运输到了极限。-TransportwasratherstretchedintheSpringFestival.也可作动词：obstaclen.障碍-Lackofeducationisanobstacletosuccess.constituteanobstacleto构成……障碍constitutionn.宪法remove/overcomeanobstacle克服障碍putobstacleinsb’sway妨碍某人的发展obstacleto“to”Key/answer/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage+toobstaclen.障碍【辨】obstacle/obstruction/hindrance比较：obstacle阻于途中的物体，也指受阻碍的状况obstruction障碍物，阻塞通道的东西-Theremustbeanobstructioninthepipe.hindrance阻碍事物发展的人或物，重点在妨碍事物的发展-Youaremoreofhindrancethanhelp.【辨】clumpn.丛，簇aclumpof一丛，一簇-Doyouseeclumpoftreesoverthere?类：bunchn.串/束abunchofflowers一束花abunchofgrapes一串葡萄clustern.串/簇aclusterofv.结成群-Thepassengersclusteredtogetherinsmallgroups.clumpn.丛，簇renewv.重复；（使）更新，（使）继续renewabook续借一本书前缀re-1）表示“重新”、“再”：repeat重复review复习rebuild/

reconstruction重建rewrite再写reread再读reunion团圆，重聚

remarry再婚renewv.重复；（使）更新，（使）继续2)表示"回"或"向后”

return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回）3)表示"相反"、"反对“rebel（反叛，谋反）reverse（反转，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗）2)表示"回"或"向后”pleadn.恳求v.恳求，辩护pleadfor

为...辩护-Thelawyerwillpleadforhisinnocence.pleadagainstsb.反驳-I'mafraidIhavetopleadagainstyou.pleadn.恳求v.恳求，辩护gearn.（汽车）排挡，齿轮reversegear倒车档换挡gearshifting加速/减速speedup/downv.调整，使适合gearto/towards

调整-对这门课程作了调整，从而更适合学生的特殊要求。-Thecoursehadbeengearedtowardsthespecificneedsofstudents.gearn.（汽车）排挡，齿轮astrideprep.跨在...上sitastride骑着（=ride）骑着马

sitastridehorseastrideprep.跨在...上crackn.缝隙，破裂声Thecrackofdawn破晓，黎明时分-Shewokeupatthecrackofdawn.-她一早就醒了。v.（使）破裂，（使）发出爆裂声-那个男孩的手臂骨折了。-Theboyhascrackedaboneinhisarm.crackn.缝隙，破裂声zigzagn.“之”字形

adj.“之”字形的v.使曲折“之”字形道路zigzagroadazigzagline曲折线-Theroaddescendedthemountaininaseriesofzigzags.descend-ascend-道路沿着山势呈“之”字形盘下来。zigzagn.“之”字形grindv.摩擦

把小麦磨成面粉

grindwheatintoflourgrindsthtopieces把...弄成碎片grindone’steethinanger

气得咬牙切齿grindv.摩擦haltn.（暂时的）停（=stop）-Tetoahalt停止【辨】1）stop最普通的用语，可代替cease(formal),halt2）cease非常正式的用词，表示中止-Theheartwillceasetobeatwhenlifeceased.3）pause暂停-Hepausedforabreath.haltn.（暂时的）停（=stop）dashboardn.(汽车上的）仪表盘-board表示“板”：blackboard黑板

backboard篮板chessboard棋盘

breadboard擀面板billboard广告牌

surfboard冲浪板dashboardn.(汽车上的）仪表盘Text：（L1）TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.Text：（L1）rough~road崎岖的道路

~weather恶劣的天气~sea波涛汹涌的大海~temper火爆脾气~life艰苦的生活~draft初稿~estimate粗略估计~job粗活（L1）roughText：（L2）Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.Text：（L3）belitteredwith布满相关：befilledwith充满bestuffedwith塞满

bescatteredwith散布着

bedottedwith点缀着becoveredwith覆盖着-Herheartwasfilledwithgratitude.-Hisheadisstuffedwithsillyromanticideas.-他满脑子天真的想法。（L3）belitteredwith布满Text：（L4）Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.Text：（L5）informsb.of“通知，告知”givenoticetosb./notifysb.todosth./advisesb.of/instructsb.todosth./messagesb.todo.（L5）informsb.ofText：（L9）Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.Text：Text：（L10）Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.Text：Text：（L13）Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.Text：Text：（L15）Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,he

remainedinthecar.Weinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.Eventhishadnoeffect.Text：（L15）inresponseto“回应”makearesponseto/inanswerto/givefeedbackto/providesb.withfeeback/havefeedbackfrom/feedbacksth.to（L15）inresponsetoText：（L15）Bruceengagedlowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszig-zagcourse.Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.Text：Text：（L19）

Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.Text：（L19）consultmap查地图~dictionary查字典

~withsb.和某人商议~sb.about就…征求某人意见~doctor看医生

~one’spillow彻夜思考（L19）consult