高一期中考试题

高一期中考试题高一期中考试题高一期中考试题xxx公司高一期中考试题文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度高一期中考试练习题第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。中In1935,AllenLane,anEnglishman,wasstuckatExeterStationlookingforagoodbooktoreadduringhistrainride,butallthathefoundweremagazinesand1Victorianeranovels.Thisgothimthinking,“Whatifgoodbooksweresold2inpaperbackformWhatiftheywerefoundnotonlyin3bookshops,butalsoinalotofretailersandevenat4stations”Withinayear,AllenLane5PenguinBooksandsoldbookswrittenbyErnestHemingwayandAgathaChristieforsixpence.Thoughtherewasgrowing6inthepublishingindustry,onlyinthefirstyearPenguinBookssold3millionbooks.AllenLanegotgreatsuccess,andbecameawell-known7inEnglandforcreatingagreatbusinessempire(帝国)inthepublishingindustry.Doyouwantto8yourownempireThenyouneedtodowhatAllenLanedid.Whenhecouldn’tfindabookthathewanted,hewasn’t9.Instead,heguessedthathewasn’ttheonlyonewiththis10.Allentriedhardtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.Itwouldhavebeen11tocomplainthattherewerenobooksthatcouldbeboughtandmakesurethathepackeda(n)12onenexttimehetravelled.Butthiswasn’tagoodwayforAllen.Instead,hehadagreatideathatwouldsolvetheproblemand13setupacompanythatatlastchangedhowbookswere14allaroundtheworld.Ifyouhopetocreateyourownempire,youneedtobe15ofyourownthoughtfirstandthentakeactiontorealizeyourgoal.Notonlythinkbutact!1.A.particular B.happy C.bad D.old2.A.fast B.dearly C.cheaply D.free3.A.traditional B.modern C.national D.independent4.A.gas B.police C.radio D.train5.A.read B.founded C.published D.wrote6.A.competition B.attraction C.interest D.success7.A.editor B.writer C.printer D.publisher8.A.weave B.establish C.rebuild D.control9.A.angry B.sensitive C.selfish D.confident10.A.dream B.problem C.book D.purpose11.A.late B.strange C.funny D.easy12.A.spare B.extra C.necessary D.excellent13.A.riskly B.really C.greatly D.simply14.A.valued B.produced C.used D.bought15.A.aware B.proud C.fond D.careful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenIwas22yearsold,IgotajobwiththeUKgovernment.Iwasveryproudto16(give)suchawonderfulopportunitysoonafterIleftuniversity.Butinthemiddleofmy17(happy),Ibegantofeelfrightened.Ihadneverbeensofarawayfrommyfamily,18Idependedonforeverything.Itookabreath.Iknewthatthisjobwas19rareopportunity.Thousandsofpeoplehadapplied.Iwasoneofthe20(young)applicantschosenforthejob.Onthedaymyflightleft21London,mygrandfathersaidsomething22hasstayedinmyheartsofar.“UntiltodayyouhavelearnedtobeconfidentandIamproudofyou.Butyouarestilllikeafrogina23(protect)pond.Thetimehascometousetheskillsyouhavelearnedandmaketheworldyourstage.Flyaway—thisnestisalways24andwillremain.”Iwasintearsthroughthewholejourney,butIunderstoodthat25Ididn’tdaretotakethefirststep,Iwouldn’twin.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A易Aroundayearago,IwentonvacationtoFrancewithmyfriendsandwehadagreattimethere.BeforebookingtheholidayIwasdelightedtohearthattheypromisedtosaveupenoughmoneytoenjoythemselveswhentheyarrivedthere.Thecostofbookingaweek’saccommodationwasaround$300.Andreturnflightscost$150.Wereallythoughtwehadstruckabargainasweweregoingtostayatabackpacker’slocation.Wewereevenmoredelightedwhenweheardthecostoflivingwouldbecheaperwhenwegotthere.Wedecidedtosaveup$1000each,whichmeantthatwewouldhavemorethanenoughspendingmoneywhenwearrived.

IneverexpectedthatFrancewouldbesuchanexcellentskiingdestination.Sure,therearetheAlps,butIhadthoughtthesewereonlytheplaygroundsforexpertskiers.HowwrongIwas!TherearesimplyloadsofdifferentplacesinFranceyoucango,regardlessofyourskiingability,andyouarealmostguaranteed(保证)tohaveagreattime.Thefacilities(设施)therearealsooutofthisworld.Itisreallyagreatplacetogoskiing.WechoseFranceforourvacation,butthereareloadsofgreatEuropeanskiresorts.Ifyou’relookingforagreattime,gotoEuropetoexperienceawhollydifferentwayoflifeandskiingthatissimplysecondtonone.Checkoutyourtravelagentforgooddeals,andrememberthatthemoreflexibleyouare,thecheaperyourholidaywillbe.Youcanavoidpeaktimes,whichmeansyoucanavoidpeakprices.YourvacationinEuropewillnotcostmuch,butitcanbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceyou’llneverforget.26.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorwashappybecause.A.he/shefinallyplannedtotraveltoFranceB.his/herfriendsagreedtosavesomemoneyC.his/herfriendspromisedtotraveltogetherD.he/shebookedtheholidayataverylowprice27.Theunderlinedphrase“struckabargain”inParagraph2means“”.A.reachedanagreementB.boughtsomethingcheapC.quarreledwithsomeoneD.hitagoalsurprisingly28.FromParagraph3wecanknowthat.A.theAlpsweretheonlyskiingplaygroundinFranceB.FrancehasmanygoodresortsfordifferenttypesofskiersC.FranceisnotregardedasanexcellentskiingdestinationD.theAlpshadskiingplaygroundswithsimpleandoldfacilities29.IfwegotoEuropeforaholiday,weareadvisednotto.A.missthelastfightB.buyticketattheairportC.choosethepeaktimesD.booktheholidayinadvance30.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.howtospendinEuropeB.wheretogoskiinginEuropeC.aplacewellworthvisitingD.acheapandinterestingEuropeanskiingvacationB中FestivalsinIndiaarespecialoccasionswhenthecountryholdsmanycelebrations.Socially,thewholenationbecomesactiveincelebration.ThisisthemainreasonwhyfestivalsinIndiaarecelebratedbythewholesociety.Onsuchoccasions,familieswillgettogether,exchangegiftsandgreetings,andtakepartinalotofcelebrationsandevenspecialfairs.Allthesearedonetokeepthefestivespiritaliveinmoderntimes.WhatisspecialaboutthesecelebrationsinIndiaisthatpeoplecelebratetheircommoncultureintheircommunities.ThereisawidevarietyoffestivalsinIndiabecauseofthepresenceofmanydifferentreligions,beliefs,ideasandcultures.Itisevensaidthatsomeplacesinthecountrycelebratefestivals365daysayear.Therearemainlyreligiousfestivals,culturalfestivalsandtouristfestivalsthatareorganizedtokeepthetraditions,valuesandheritages(遗产)oftheregion.ReligiousfestivalsarecelebratedaspartofIndianbeliefsystem.Theyareorganizedtohonorgods,spiritualpersonalitiesandeventsrelatedtothejourneyofareligion.CulturalfestivalsinIndiaareorganizedtoprovideaplatformfordifferentformsofmusic,danceandotherart.Tokeeptheirartistictraditionsaliveandevenmakethembecomemorepopularinthefuture,manycitiesinIndiaareactiveinculturalevents.TherichculturalheritageofIndiaattractsthewesternworldduringthecelebrationofimportantfestivalslikeOnam,Holi,DurgaPujaandmanymore.Touristfestivalsinthecountryareorganizedtocelebratetheheritagesofthelandfortourismpurpose.Thesecelebrationseveryyearbringgoodresultsandattractalargenumberoftourists,bothwithinthecountryandabroad.ThesefestivalsinIndiafocusonenrichingpeople’s“Indian”experienceinthemostrealway.Forthispurpose,foreignersareveryinterestedinattendingthefestivals,whichareorganizedtoshowtherichandcolorfulsideofthecountry.31.InIndia,thewholenationoftencelebratesfestivalsactivelyto.A.havemuchfunonspecialoccasionsB.exchangespecialgiftsandgreetingsC.succeedtothetraditionsoftheirfestivalsD.meetwithalltheirfamilymembersandrelatives32.Indiahassomanyfestivalsbecause.A.theIndianslikesinginganddancingB.theIndianswanttoattractmoretouristsC.thereareagreatnumberofoldattractionsD.therearemanydifferentreligions,ideasandcultures33.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whichfestivalisthemostpopularB.thedifferenceamongalltypesoffestivalsC.howtheIndianscelebratetheirfestivalsD.threetypesofimportantfestivalsinIndia34.Theculturalfestivalsareusuallycelebratedby.A.performingdifferentartformsB.visitingfamousoldheritagesC.havingajourneyofhonoringgodsD.gettingtogetherandattendingfairs35.Toattractforeigntourists,Indiahasmainlydeveloped.A.eco-tourismB.traditionalfestivalsC.religiousfestivalsD.experiencetourismC中DoyouwanttoexploreMayanruinsinthejungleofBelizeIfso,readon.First,beforestartinganyexploration,youshouldgatherasmuchinformationasyoucanabouttheterritory,itsclimateconditions,thepeopleyouwillgetincontactwithaswellaspossibleencounterswithanimals,diseasesorevenplants.Alltheseinformationisimportant.Belize’sjunglescanbeverydense.Thisparticulartripwillbeprettyextreme.Itwillbenecessarytobephysicallyfitandingoodhealthtoaccomplishit.Iwouldalwaysrecommendseeingaphysicianbeforevisitinganyforeigncountrytoobtainaprofessionalopinion.Choosetotravelduringthedryseason.Thisisaverywisedecisionaccordingtomypersonalexperience.Youwillprobablyavoidmostclimatedifficulties.Duringthedryseason,theterrain(地势)willbelesseffort-demanding,humidity(湿度)willbeundercontrol,mosquitoeswillbemuchlessandsnakestendtostayawayfromtracks.Onceyouhaveagoodideaoftheterritoryyouaregoingto,thenextstepistopackwisely.Youmustkeepinmindthatveryuselessthingswillbetooenergy-demanding.Youreallywanttokeepitsimplebutnottoosimplebecauseitcanputyouindanger.Bringajournalandkeepajournal.Youwilluseacompass,measuringropes,andbrightmarkers.Onthistripyouwillbewearingcomfortablehikingshoes.Wearlongpantsandacottonshirt.Bringhatswithaneckguard.Nounderwear.Maintainingacorrectmentalattitudeisextremelyimportant.Atriplikethiswillrequireapositiveattitude,mentaltoughness,anddetermination.Attimesyoucannotseebeyond6feetinanydirectionandyoubegintothink,“Whatliesbeyondthose6feetAnanimalAruinAcliff”Youalwayshavetoexpecttheunexpectedinthejungle.Rulesdon’texistthere.36.BeforegoingtothejungleofBelize,thefirststepisto______.A.getintouchwithpeoplethereB.choosethecorrectdestinationC.knowaboutconditionsandcustomsthereD.knowaboutourhealthandrequiredpackage37.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat______.A.it’sadvisabletohavemedicalopinionsfromdoctorsB.physicalexaminationsaredoneinaforeigncountryC.thisisaparticularandprettytripinourlifeD.extremeweatherscanbefoundalltheway38.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheBelizetripduringthedryseasonA.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Against.39.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5A.Packasfewthingsaspossible.B.Wearcomfortableclothesforthetrip.C.Avoidgettingtootiredduringthetrip.D.Choosewiselytheequipmentyouwillcarry.40.Inthelastparagraph,it’sconcludedthat.A.weshouldbringsomethingthatcanhelpuslookfarB.weshouldfollowruleswhileinthejungleofBelizeC.weshouldkeepbothmentallypositiveandbehaviorallyrealisticD.weshouldhavenotonlyastrongtoughnessbutalsoafirmdeterminationD难Scientistshaveknownthegenetic(基因的)codeofsheeptouncoverhowtheybecameadifferentspeciesfromgoatsfourmillionyearsago.Thestudyisthefirsttofindoutthegeneticformationthatmakessheepdifferentfromotheranimals.ThefindingscouldhelpthedevelopmentofDNAtestingtospeedupselectivebreedingprograms,helpingfarmerstoimprovetheirsheep.Theresearchfindsoutthegenesthatgivesheeptheirwoolanduncoversfeaturesoftheirdigestionsystem,whichmakesthemsowell-suitedtoadietoflowqualitygrassandotherplants.Italsoshowsgenesthatsupporttheworkofthestomachthatbreaksdownplantmaterialtomakeitreadyfordigestion.Furtherstudiescouldfinddiseasesthataffectsheep.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh’sRoslinInstitute,whichreceiveshelpfromtheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,werepartofaglobalteamthathadstudiedthegenomesequence—theentiregeneticmake-up—ofsheepforthefirsttime.Thisteamcomparedthesheep’sgeneswiththoseofotheranimalsincludinghumans,cattle,goatsandpigs.Thestudyfindsoutseveralgenesthathavesomethingtodowithwoolproduction.Thisresearchdoneby26researchgroupsineightdifferentcountrieswasledbyresearchersfromtheCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization,Australia;BGIandtheKunmingInstituteofZoology,China;UtahStateUniversityandBaylorCollegeofMedicineintheUSandTheRoslinInstitute.Theygavealotofinformation,includinginformationthatgenesareexpressedin40differenttissues(组织).ThestudypaperwaspublishedinthemagazineScience.ProfessorAlanArchibaldattheRoslinInstitutesaid,“Sheepwereoneofthefirstanimalstoberaisedandarestillanimportantpartoftheglobalagriculturaleconomy.Understandingmoreabouttheirgeneticmake-upwillhelpustobreedhealthierandmoreproductivewool.”41.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Goatsandsheepwereofthesamespecies.B.Scientistshaveknownthegeneticcodeofsheep.C.Goatscameintobeingfromaspeciesofsheep.D.Scientistshaveknownthedifferencebetweensheepandgoats.42.Paragraph2mainlytellsusabout_____.A.theimportanceoftheresearchB.theimportanceofselectivebreedingC.thefastdevelopmentofDNAtestingD.thefeaturesof