世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务答案

世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务答案Unit11.FInternationaltradeisonlytheexchangeofgoodsbetweennations.2.TCountriestradewitheachotherpartlybecauseofcostadvantages.3.TTrademeanscountriescanprovideawidervarietyofproductsfortheirconsumers4.TInternationaltradecangreatlyexpandthemarket,whichenablesthesupplierstotakeadvantageofeconomiesofscale.5.TExchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforinternationaltrade.ExchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforinternationaltradeTStillinsomecases,politicalreasonscanoutweigheconomicconsiderationsbetweencountries.TWhenweprovideshippinginsuranceserviceforforeigners,itcanbeseenasanexampleofinvisibletrade.8.FTradesurplusmeansthatacountry’simportsexceeditsexports.9.TTariffandquotasaretheexamplesoftradebarriers.10.TAdutyleviedonaspecificshipmentcanbeanimport,aprotectiveandacompounddutyatthesametime. isthereasonwhyinternationaltradefirstbegan.a.Unevendistributionofresourcesc.Economicbenefitb.Patternofdemandd.ComparativeadvantageIfonecountryconcentratesontheproductionofthegoodsinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage,andproducesmorethanitcanuse,thenitwillsellthelefttoothercountries.Thisreasonforinternationaltradeiscalled .a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.patternsofdemandTheproductioncostwilldecreaseifthegoodsareproducedonalargescale.Thisiscalled .a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.patternsofdemand4.Thefollowingsarethespecialproblemsforinternationaltradeexceptfor .a.usingforeignlanguagesandforeigncurrencyc.havingrisksb.underforeignlaws,customsandregulationsd.numerousculturaldifferences referstoanexchangeofservices,labororothernon-physicalgoodsbetweencountries.a.Invisibletradec.Internationaltradeb.Visibletraded.BalanceoftradeInvisibletradeconsistsofthefollowingitemsexceptfor .ductexchangeacrossnationalborders isthedifferencebetweenthevalueofthegoodsandservicesthatacountryexportsandthevalueofthegoodsandservicesthatitimports.a.Tradebalancec.Tradedeficitb.Tradesurplusd.TradebarrierEachcountryhastoearn topayforimports.a.moneyc.cashb.foreignexchanged.currency iscollectedaccordingtophysicalquantity.a.Revenuetariffc.Specificdutyb.Protectiontariffd.AlternativedutyWhichisnottheexampleoftradebarriers? Tariffsc.Importdutiesb.Quotasd.Incometaxinternationaltradecomparativeadvantage3.economiesofscale4.economicgrowth5.foreigncurrency6.有形visibletrade7.invisibletrade8.balanceoftrade9.tradesurplus10.tradedeficit11.贸易tradebarrier12..non-tariffbarrier13.revenuetariff14.保护关税revenuetariff15.进口关税importduty16.出口关税exportduty17.specificduty18.Advaloremduty19.importlicense20.quota翻译Internationaltrade,alsoknownasworldtrade,foreigntradeoroverseastrade,istheexchangeofgoodsandservicesbetweencountries.国际贸易，又称世界贸易、对外贸易或海外贸易，是国与国之间商品和服务的交换交换。Trademayoccurbecauseofeconomiesofscale,thatis,thecostadvantagesoflarge-scaleproduction.贸易可能源于规模经济，即大规模生产带来的成本优势。Visibletradereferstoexportsandimportsofgoods,whileinvisibletradereferstoanexchangeofservices,labororothernon-physicalgoodsbetweencountries.4.Ifacountry’sexportsexceeditsimports,ithasatradesurplusandthetradebalanceissaidtobepositive.Ifimportsexceedexports,thecountryhasatradedeficitanditstradebalanceissaidtobenegative.如果出口大于进口，即为贸易顺差，称为出超；如果进口大于出口，则为贸易逆差，称为入超。Atariffisataxleviedonacommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryofacustomsareawhichusuallycoincides