必修三U4基础测试1试题含答案

必修三U4基础测试11、班级，组别只用阿拉伯数字

2、单词前后一定一定不能有空格，两个以上的单词间只能是一个空格基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________班级：________________________组别:________________________Ⅰ.语境填词

1．（2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）It'saffordable,andit'sgotafun______（氛围）withoutbeingtoonoisy.[填空题]*空1答案：atmosphere2．Whenthestudentsontheplaygroundsawthecolorfulballoons______（漂浮）inthesky,theybecameexcited.[填空题]*空1答案：floating3．Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific______（理论）mustbebasedonfacts.[填空题]*空1答案：theories4．Accustomedtothe______（气候）inthecountryside,theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.[填空题]*空1答案：climate5.Ourbiologyteachertoldusthatitisananimalwhichexists______grass.[填空题]*空1答案：on6.Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha______question,shestoodtherewitha______lookonherface.（puzzle）[填空题]*空1答案：puzzling空2答案：puzzled7.Ashewashopelesslywanderingaroundthestation,thetrainpulled______ofthestation.[填空题]*空1答案：out8.AsfarasI'mconcerned,atnotime______youloseheartwheneveryouareintrouble.[填空题]*空1答案：should9.Theparentshavedevotedthemselvestobringinguptheirchildrenandnowitistimeforthechildren,______theirturn,toshowtheirdevotiontotheirparents.[填空题]*空1答案：in10.Cathydidn'treceiveanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheer______herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.[填空题]*空1答案：onⅡ.词形转换

1．（2020·浙江卷7月）Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic______（react）toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads.[填空题]*空1答案：reaction2．Thetwo______（biology）found,totheirsurprise,thatbothgroupsofbirdssurvivedequallywell.[填空题]*空1答案：biologists3．Thereistoomuch______inthefilm,sowemustcutthe______sceneswhenitisshownonTV.（violent）[填空题]*空1答案：violence空2答案：violent4．Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydo______toyourphysicalhealth，butitisalso______toyourmentalhealth.（harm）[填空题]*空1答案：harm空2答案：harmful5．（2021·全国卷甲）AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,the______（globe）blackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.[填空题]*空1答案：global6．Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameinto______（exist）asanindependentcountryin1949.[填空题]*空1答案：existence7．LiHong'smobilephonelookedjustthesameasZhangHua's,butitcosttwice______muchashis.[填空题]*空1答案：as8．WhenIfailedtheexamlastmonthandwasinlowspirits,shepattedme______（gentle）ontheshoulderandgavemegreatencouragement.[填空题]*空1答案：gently9．Theydidn'texpectthatthenewmanagerwouldpreventtheplanfrom______（carry）out.[填空题]*空1答案：beingcarried10．Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandfor______（religion）freedom.[填空题]*空1答案：religious11．Forlotsofpeople,thenatural______（react）istogetangrywhentheyarecheatedbyothers.[填空题]*空1答案：reaction12．Iexplainedeverystepoftheprocessindetail，whichmade______possibleforthemtounderstandhowtomaketea.[填空题]*空1答案：it改错

1．Thereexistssomanychemicalfactorieswhichourhomelandisseriouslypolluted.Therefore,ifwedon'ttakeactionontime,itwillbedifficultforustosaveourland.答案：第一句：______→______；______→______；第二句：______→______[填空题]*空1答案：exists空2答案：exist空3答案：which空4答案：that空5答案：on空6答案：in2．Onceourplaygroundwastoosmall,whichpreventedushaveenoughspacetoplayandexercise.Now,thenewoneisaboutthreetimeslargethantheoldone,whichevenmakespossibleforustoholdsportsmeetings.答案：第一句：______→______；第二句：______→______；在______后加______[填空题]*空1答案：have空2答案：having空3答案：large空4答案：larger空5答案：makes空6答案：it3．Therearebillionofasteroidsinthespace.Butwehumanbeingsarestillpuzzlingabouthowtheycametoexistence.答案：第一句：______→______；第二句：______→______；______→______[填空题]*空1答案：billion空2答案：billions空3答案：puzzling空4答案：puzzled空5答案：to空6答案：into语法填空

Unlikestarsinspace,themoonisasatelliteofourplanet—theearth,1.______onlyonesuitableforlifeinthesolarsystem.Fromancienttime,people2.______（wish）tobeabletofloatintheairortraveltothemoon.Theyevenimaginedtheunbelievablelifeonthemoon.However,itisimpossibleforpeople3.______（live）onthemoon,forthereisnoexistenceofatmosphere,4.______（especial）nooxygenandtheclimateisviolent.Nowthatwecan'tliveonthemoon,whydo5.______（scientist）sparenoefforttodoresearchintoit?Thatisbecausescientistsaremakinguse6.______thespecialgravity,whichisonesixth7.______oftheearth,toimprovethegrowingofcrops.Itisalsousedfor8.______（globe）communication.Butsomeevilonesusespaceformilitarypurpose.Now,itis9.______（recognize）thatthepeacefuluseofspaceisa