2021-2022学年广东省潮州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省潮州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、完型填空(10题)31.

32.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

33.(64)

A.anyB.allC.noD.every

34.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

35.(42)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

36.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

37.(61)

A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

38.(40)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

39.(75)

A.areB.runC.workD.separate

40.(45)

A.pianoB.deskC.chairD.table

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.

第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

42.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

43.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

44.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

45.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

46.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

47.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

48.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

49."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

50.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Fathermeanthim______intobusiness,buthechosetostudymedicine.

A.goingB.tohavegoneC.togoD.havinggone

52.Doyouagreetohis__________thatallthetreesonbothsidesoftheroadbecutforagoodpriceA.ideaB.thoughtC.planD.suggestion

53.Darknessdoesn'ttroublecats,fortheycansee______.

A.indarkB.inthedarkC.inadarknessD.indarkness

54.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

55.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th______thebirthofJesusChrist.

A.inaccordancewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,person'sintelligenceisfixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随意地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Weshouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim

A.atbirth

B.througheducation

C.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

57.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.

A.weredesertedatnight

B.becamelargerandlarger

C.hadahighconstructioncost

D.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.D

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.C

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.B

31.C固定短语。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“与他的功课毫无关系。

32.A

33.D解析：文章中aspect用的是单数形式，表示“控制电影制作过程各个方面”，不能用复数形式的all。而any通常用于否定结构和疑问句当中，在这里不符合句意。

34.A

35.D

36.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

37.A解析：此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

38.D

39.C

40.D解析：根据常理可知红酒应放在table上。

41.Csentence“判决”、“审判”；crisis“危机”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。

42.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

43.A14．答案为A

我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。

44.D18．答案为D

writingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。

45.C

46.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

47.Badvice是不可数名词。

48.B

49.B

50.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

51.B

52.D

53.