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2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、英译汉(10题)31.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?
B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?
A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.
B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?
A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.
32.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.
33.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
34.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)
35.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200
36.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.
37.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)
38.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)
39.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.
40.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.
三、汉译英(10题)41.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
42.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
43.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
44.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
45.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
46.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
47.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
48.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
49.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
50.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
52.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
53.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
54.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
55.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
56.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
57.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
58.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
59.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
60.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.
Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.changeintheFrenchwayoflife
B.criticismofthenewlifestyle
C.theprocessofAmericanization
D.featuresofthenewwayoflife
62.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.aroundthe19thcentury
C.inGreeceorRome
D.machinestotaketests
63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships
B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary
C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions
D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar
64.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat______
A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast
B.hewillbewellpaid
C.hewillendupwithoutbecomingafilmstar
D.hewillbecomeastagemanager
65.
WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoachtravelinCanadainthe1830s?
A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.
B.Itwasextremelyefficient.
C.Itwasnotpopular.
D.Itwasverypractical.
六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.B
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
17.A
18.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
22.D
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.B
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.D
27.C
28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
29.D
30.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
31.A:你午饭后准备干什么?B:我想午睡一会儿。你呢?A:我没有午睡的习惯。B:那为什么不上网玩会儿呢?A:我在电脑前坐了一上午了。看电脑看的时间太长我的眼睛都疼了。A:你午饭后准备干什么?B:我想午睡一会儿。你呢?A:我没有午睡的习惯。B:那为什么不上网玩会儿呢?A:我在电脑前坐了一上午了。看电脑看的时间太长,我的眼睛都疼了。
32.经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的这一观点获得了普遍认同。经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的,这一观点获得了普遍认同。
33.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。
34.从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。
35.香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。
36.教语言的人常说想学的人不管在什么环境下学都能学好。教语言的人常说,想学的人不管在什么环境下学都能学好。
37.许多作为公共利益律师的男男女女都在为社会的公平服务这只不过是许多事例中的一些。许多作为公共利益律师的男男女女都在为社会的公平服务,这只不过是许多事例中的一些。
38.对于警察所提供的2400多个城镇的犯罪记录进行了历时5年的研究结果表明季节变化和犯罪模式间有着惊人的联系。对于警察所提供的2400多个城镇的犯罪记录进行了历时5年的研究,结果表明季节变化和犯罪模式间有着惊人的联系。
39.不管你决定做什么不管你决定做什么
40.我们必须充分利用我们必须充分利用
41.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
42.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
43.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
44.Onthewhole
45.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
46.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
47.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
48.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
49.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
50.hewasjustinourway
51.midnight
52.eastern
53.Undoubtedly
54.savings
55.resistance
56.misunderstand
57.gloomy
58.unsatisfactory
59.element
60.misleading
61.A解析:本题为主旨题。本题要求归纳文章的主题。综观全文,文章主要论述了法国生活方式的变化,A为正确答案,而B,C,D是文章中论述的部分细节。
62.B
63.D
64.C
65.C解析:本题为综合推理题。文章中提到“Bythe1830sdozensofsteamvesselswereinuseinCanada.Theyofferedthetravelerreliabletransportationincomfortablefacilities——awelcomealternativetostagecoachtravelwhichatthebestoftimescouldonlybedescribedaswretched.(到19世纪30年代,加拿大有几十艘轮船投入使用。它们以其舒适的设备为游客提供了可靠的交通方式,备受欢迎,替代了当时盛行却只能被看成是可怜的马车旅行。)”既然轮船替代了马车,当然,马车就不再流行了。
66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such
asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation
andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a
largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina
arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,
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