名师指津高三英语二轮复习 第二部分 语言知识运用 语法填空 考点破解2 介词

考点2:介词编辑ppt真题再练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1.(2015卷I·66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：byboat/bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，byair/land/sea航空/陆路/航海。by编辑ppt2.(2015卷II·67)____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.因atthesametime(同时)是固定词组。At编辑ppt3.(2014卷II·44)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.因名词thewindow在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；nextto意为“在……的旁边;挨着…”,故填to。to编辑ppt思路点拨当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。编辑ppt考点归纳从以上已考的三个小题来看，bycar,atthesametime,nextto都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。编辑ppt1._____nineo’clock在9点钟2._____

Christmas在圣诞节3._____

noon/night在中午/晚上4._____

dawn/dusk在黎明/黄昏5._____

themoment此刻6._____

Sunday(morning)在周日(早上)7._____

July1st在7月1日表示时间的介词(22~26除外)atatat

atatonon编辑ppt8._____thefollowingday在第二天9._____

aclearnight在一个晴朗的夜晚10._____

August在8月11._____

2015在2015年12._____

thenightofAugust1st2015在

2015年8月1日晚上13._____

onetime曾经，一度onon

inin

onat编辑ppt14._____theageof6在六岁时15._____

theendof在……的尽头16._____

thesametime同时17._____

times(=sometimes)有时18._____

once(=immediately)立刻19._____

present现在，目前20._____

first在开始时at

atatatat

atat编辑ppt21._____

last最后，终于22._____

table在进餐23._____

work在工作24._____

school在上学25._____

least至少，起码26._____

most最多，至多atatatatatat编辑ppt27.account____yourabsence说明你缺席的原因28.apply____

thepost申请这个职位29.approve____

yourchoice同意你的选择30.ask____

sickleave请病假31.belong____

me属于我的，是我的动词+介词

forfor

of

forto编辑ppt32.believe____

God信仰上帝33.come_____

London来自伦敦34.come______

anoldfriend碰见一位老朋友35.depend____

ourparents依靠我们的父母36.deal_____

anawkwardsituation处理尴尬的局面37.concentrate____

mystudies全神贯注于学习infromacross

onwithon编辑ppt38.head____

thedoor向门口走去39.hunt____

alostbook寻找一本丢失的书40.learn_____

one’smistakes从错误中学习41.look____

theproblem调查这个问题42.look_____

thechildren照顾这些孩子43.look____

ajob找工作forforfromintoafter

for编辑ppt44.lead____

anaccident导致事故45.live____

one’ssalary靠工资生活46.operate____

her给她动手术47.meet_____

misfortune遇到不幸48.pay____

thebook给这本书付款49.prepare____

theexam为考试作准备toononwithforfor编辑ppt50.refer____

adictionary查词典51.run_____

ahandsomeboy追求帅哥52.send____

adoctor请医生来53.search____

themissingchild寻找丢失的孩子54.set______

solvingtheproblem着手解决问题

toafterforforabout编辑ppt55.suffer_____

headache患头痛病56.USstands____

theUnitedStatesUS代表美国57.serve____

agardener做园艺工人58.stick____

therules坚持按规矩办事59.worry______

personalgain计较个人得失60.wait____

theopportunity等待机会

forfromfor

astoabout编辑ppt61.breakaway_____ahabit改掉习惯62.getalongwell_____

him与他相处很好63.catchup_____him赶上他64.putup_____

hiscruelty忍受他的虐待65.goon_____

hisstory继续讲他的故事66.lookforward___

seeingyou盼望见到你67.getclose_____

nature接近大自然动词+副词+介词fromwithwithwith

withtoto编辑ppt68.payavisit_____theseaside去海滨游玩69.goin_____

sports爱好运动70.lookout_____

pickpockets小心扒手71.lookaround_____

aroom四处寻找房子72.lookdown_____

him瞧不起他73.thinkhighly_____

hisworks对他的作品评价很高ofto

for

forforupon编辑ppt74.payattention_____yourspelling注意你的拼写75.takecare_____

hiselderlyparents照顾他年迈的父母76.takeadvantage_____

theInternet利用互联网动词+名词+介词toofof编辑ppt77.makeuse_____referencebooks利用参考书78.makefun_____Mr.Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.havetrust_____hisjudgment信任他的判断ofofin编辑ppt80.havedifficulty

_____grammar语法方面有困难81.shakehands

_____us同我们握手82.catchsight

_____acar一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.getrid_____carelessness克服粗枝大叶84.takepart_____

adiscussion参加讨论withwithofof

in编辑ppt85.takepride_____

hersuccess为她的成功感到骄傲86.playapart_____在……方面起作用87.showaninterest_____

science对理科感兴趣in

inin编辑ppt88.haveatalent_____

singing有唱歌的天赋89.haveagift_____

music有音乐的天赋90.haveaneffect_____

herlife对她的生活有影响forforon编辑ppt91.keepaneye_____

thatfellow留意那个家伙92.playajoke_____

hiscolleagues开他的同事的玩笑93.playatrick_____

him捉弄他

on

onon编辑ppt94.adaptoneself

___

thenewsurroundings适应新环境95.accustomoneself

_____

thislifestyle适应这种生活方式96.devoteoneself_____singing沉溺于唱歌97.applyoneself

_____

learningEnglish致力于学习英语动词+oneself+介词(=beV-ed+介词)

totototo编辑ppt98.addictoneself_____drinking沉湎于饮酒99.abandononeself_____

sorrow沉溺于忧伤之中100.buryoneself_____

thebooks埋头于读书101.busyoneself_____

thehousework忙于家务withto

to

in编辑ppt102.begood_____善于103.becurious______对……好奇104.bebusy_____

sth.忙于某事105.becontent_____对……满意106.besatisfied_____对……满意107.bepopular_____sb.受某人的欢迎be+形容词+介词ataboutwithwith

with

with编辑ppt108.bepatient_____sb.对某人有耐心109.befamiliar_____熟悉110.beangry_____对……生气111.betired_____(=befedupwith)

对……厌倦112.betired_____因……感到疲劳113.beaware_____知道，意识到withwithwithoffrom

of编辑ppt114.befond_____喜欢，爱好115.beproud_____以……自豪116.beafraid_____害怕117.befull_____充满118.beaccustomed_____习惯于119.beused_____习惯于120.berelated_____与……有关of

ofofoftoto

to编辑ppt121.beequal_____等于，能胜任122.beabsent_____缺席，未到场123.bedifferent_____与……不同124.beabsorbed_____专心于125.beinterested_____对……感兴趣126.berich_____富含

tofromfrom

inin

in编辑ppt127.belate_____迟到128.befit_____适合129.besimilar_____与……类似130.besurprised_____对……感到惊讶131.bestrict_____

sb.对某人要求严格132.beashamed_____对……感到惭愧offorfor

toatwith编辑ppt考点练透在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)并说明理由。1.(2015广东卷)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_____otherfood…表示交换用介词for。且exchangeAforB(用A换取B)是固定搭配。for编辑ppt2.(2015广东卷)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,thecowfelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__________thecow.既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。

without编辑ppt3.(2014广东卷)Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged_____thereservation.因charge…for…(为……收费……)是习惯搭配，故填for。for编辑ppt4.(2013广东卷)Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt______alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.表示“以某种价格”,用介词at。atalowerprice意为“以低价”。另外,句中bedesperatefor意为“极需”。at编辑ppt5.(2013广东卷)Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.因showrespectforsb./sth.(尊重)是固定短语，故填for。6.(2012广东卷)Thenewboylookedattheteacher_____afewsecondsand…表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“for+时间段”。forfor编辑ppt7.(2011广东卷)Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim____hisowneither.因onone’sown(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。on编辑ppt8.(2010广东卷)Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.此处指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用with，介词短语withahappyheart作伴随状语，修饰谓语wenthome。with编辑ppt9.(2009广东卷)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.因表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配,故填on。10.(2009广东卷)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready____tablehavingsupper.因attable表示“在餐桌边；在进餐”，是习惯搭配。onat编辑ppt11.(2008广东卷)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife._______________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.指“在中国的这些谚语的背后/里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介词Behind或In。注意，在句首，要大写首字母。Behind/In编辑ppt12.(2008广东卷)Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在……之后”用介词after;另外betiredfromdoing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。fromafter/编辑ppt13.(2007广东卷)Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme_____aguestintheirhouse.由句意“把我当作客人来接待(receivesb.as…)”可知填介词as。as编辑ppt14.(2007广东卷)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman_____thetroubleIhadcausedher.表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.，故填for。15.Schoollifehasagreatinfluence____theformationofachild’scharacter.因haveagreatinfluenceon(对……有巨大影响)是固定搭配。

foron编辑ppt16.Shemadehelpfulcomments____mywork.因makecommentson(对……的评论)是固定搭配。17.Poorhealthmaybeabarrier_____success.因barrierto(……的障碍)是固定搭配。toon编辑ppt18.Youneedapasswordtogetaccess____thecomputersystem.因getaccessto(可以使用)是固定搭配。19.Theyunitedtofindasolution____theirproblem.因solutionto(……的解决办法)是固定搭配。toto编辑ppt20.Idon’tknowtheanswer____thatquestion.因theanswerto(……的答案)是固定搭配。21.Theapproach____thehousewasanarrowpath.因theapproachto(……的途径)是固定搭配。toto编辑ppt22.Herdevotion___hermotherwasbeyondwords.因devotiontosb.(对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。23.There’sagreatneed______anewbookonthesubject.因aneedfor(需要)是固定搭配。tofor编辑ppt24.Theworkers’demands_____higherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.因thedemandfor(要求)是固定搭配。25.Hisrequest______araisewasturneddown.因therequestfor(要求)是固定搭配。forfor编辑ppt26.Thereason_____ourlatenessisthatourcarbrokedownonourwayhere.因reasonfor(……的理由)是固定搭配。27.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacure______cancer.因curefor(医治……药物/疗法)是固定搭配。forfor编辑ppt28.Wehopethatweshouldhaveconfidence_____eachotheragain.因haveconfidencein(信任)是固定搭配。29.Whenjudginghisperformance,don’ttakehisage_______account.因take…intoaccount(考虑)是固定搭配。ininto编辑ppt30.Hewaswronglyaccused_____thecrime.因accusesb.ofsth.(控告某人某事)是固定搭配。31.Theythreatened(威胁)toshoothimandrobbedhim_____allhispossessions.因robsb.ofsth.(抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配。32.Thedoctorscuredher____cancer.因curesb.ofanillness(治好某人的病)是固定搭配。ofofof编辑ppt33.Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyes______thesun.因protectsb.from…(保护某人免受……)是固定搭配。34.Theheavyrainpreventedus______comingontime.因preventsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。fromfrom编辑ppt35.There’snothingthatcanstopyou____goingtobedifyouwantto.因stopsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。36.Weregardedthatwar____anaggressiveone.因regard…as…(把……看作……)是固定搭配。fromas编辑ppt37.Wetreatedhim______afriend.因treat…as…(把……看作……)是固定搭配。38.Iprefercountrylife______

citylife.因prefer…to…(喜欢…胜过…)是固定搭配。39.TheUKisseparated______

FrancebytheEnglishChannel.因separate…from(把……与……分开)是固定搭配。astofrom编辑ppt40.Hespent￥12_____thisdictionary.因spend…on…(在……方面花费……)是固定搭配。41.It’snoteasytotelltruefriends_____

falseones.因tellAfromB(区分/辨别A与B)是固定搭配。onfrom编辑ppt42.Jimisoftenmistaken_____

histwinbrother.因mistakeAforB(误以为A是B)是固定搭配。43.Wetooktheopportunitytoexchangeexperience_______them.因exchangesth.withsb.(与某人交换某物)是固定搭配。forwith编辑ppt44.I’dliketoexchangesomepounds_____dollars.表示“用A换取B”是exchangeAforB。45.Hechargedme＄1.50______mendingthewatch.表示“因做了某事而收某人多少钱”是charge…for(doing)sth.。forfor编辑pptTHANKYOU!编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202210:52:52AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Dec-2213-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。13十二月20222022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/132022/12/1313December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/132022/12/139、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202210、很多事