贵州省12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案

贵州省12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案贵州省12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案贵州省12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月贵州省12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：贵州省20XX年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherewasaman.Hehadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnhoutojudagethings,soheletthemgoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,theyoungestsoninthetheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasugly,bentandweak.Thesecondsonsaidno--itwascoveredwithgreenbuds(新芽)andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithblossomsandtheysmeltsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaiditwasripeandfulloffruit,lifeandfulfillment(成就).Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andthatessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,thejoyAndlovefromthat—canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenall参考答案：题号12345678910答案BAADACBCDA题号11121314151617181920答案CEGFBCABDB题号21222324252627282930答案BDAACDACDB第二部分英语知识运用第二节语篇型语法填空pay第三部分初级写作第一节短文改错DearLiHuaIamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustreadyoursarticleabout41.youryourexperiencesintheUK.Iwouldlike∧beyourpenfriend.First

of

all

,let

me

introduce

myselftoyou.

My

name

ard

Daniel

Adams.

I

am

stud

at

Southampton

Highnow.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish44.studyingLiterature.Iaminterestinginreadingnovels.I’vereadalltheHarrypotterbook.Attheweekend,IlikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheInternet.46.booksIdidn’trealizedhowdifferentschoolintheUKarefromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.I’meagertoknowingwhatlifeislikeina48.knowChinesehighschool.IwaspreparingtotraveltoChinawithmyparentsnextthesummer.WouldyoupleasebemyguideifItraveltoyourcityIhopethemagazinewillpassthislettertoyousoon!Bestwishes!DanielAdams第二节书面表达（满分20分）DearMike,Howareyougoingthesedays?I’msorryIhaven’tansweredyouremailforlong.Dadhasbeenillandithasbeenastressfultimeforus,butheisbetternow.I’vejustreturnedfromthesummerholidayinInner Mongalia.MyfamiliesalwaysgotoHuhhotinAugust,becauseit’sthebesttimetoanjoythesceneryofgrasslands.Besides,theNadamaFairisheldatthattime,whichisveryinteresting.Thewintervacationiscoming.AreyoustilllearninginJanuaryorareyougoingonaholidayShallwegotogetherPleaseemailtomasoonandgivemeallyourrecentnews.Allthebest!Yours,LiHuaTheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,you’llmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.didtheyoungestsongotoobservethepeartree?springautumnsummerwinterdoestheunderlinedword“blossoms”inthethirdparagraphmean?

flowerstreesbudsfruit’smainlydiscussedinthetext?

’tjudgesomethingistheharvestseasoninayear.giveupuntilyougetsuccessisthebesttiimetodotheyear’sworkBAmericanteenagersaredrivinglessthaneverofAmericanteenagersshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplepreferchattingwiththeirfiriendsonlineorplayinggamesontheInternettodrivingaroundintheircars.Forteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury,theyhadtohaveacaratanearlyagetoshowtheywere,manyteenagershavetochoosebetweenacarandthelatestgaspricesgoingup,cardrivingisbecomingmorealmosthalfofthepeoplebetween18and26,surfingtheInternetismoreimportantthanowningacar.YoungadultstodaymeetthrirfriendsjustthroughFacebookandchat,swapphotosandplaygamestogether.Thegoldenageofthe50sand60softhe20thcenturywhenteenagersdrovearoundjustforfunisgone.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowerwhoyouwere.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowedwhoyouwere.In1978abouthalfofall16-year-oldsgottheirdriver’slicenses(驾驶执照)assoonastheyhadreachedthatage.In2010thefiguredroppedtoonly30%.Todaydrivingisnotasmuchfunasitwasinthe50sand60softhe20thcentuey.Inthegoldenagecarmeanteverythingforyoungpeople.Anotherreasonwhyteenagersdrivelessmaybestricterdrivingtestsandthefactthat16-year-oldsmustdrivewithexperienceddriversover21.AstudyalsoshowsthatAmerricansofallageshavereducedcaruse,mostlybecausehighgasprices.didteenagersinthe50sand60shavetobuyacar?gotravelingwiththeirfamilies.playgameswiththeirfriend.havemoretalkswiththeirfriendsbecomecoolandenjoythemselves.maketoday’sAmericancarsalesfalldownaccordingtothelastparagraph?

gaspricesdrivingteststrafficoffashionstylestextisorganizedbycomparingthedifferentneedsbetweenAmericanteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcenturyand.teenagersin1978inAsia’steenagersinAsianaCMarcopolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropleandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Eventually,theyarrivedinBeijing.At

that

time,

China

was

ruled

by

the

Yuan

Dynasty

Emperor,

Kublai

Khan.Kublai

Khan

welcomed

Marco

and

his

father.

He

was

very

happy

to

meet

two

foreigners

and

wanted

to

learn

all

about

Europe.

Marco

and

his

father

were

guests

at

the

Emperor’s

Palace.

Although

Marco

was

young,

he

was

very

clever

and

could

already

speak

four

languages.

The

Emperor

was

impressed

by

him

and

they

became

friends.He

asked

Marco

to

serve

in

his

court

and

sent

him

to

do

many

important

tasks

across

the

country.

In

1291,

after

17

years

of

service

to

the

Emperor,

Marco

returned

to

Italy.

He

was

now

a

very

wealthy

man.

Not

long

after

his

return,

a

local

war

broke

out

near

his

town.

During

the

war,

Marco

was

the

captain

of

a

warship

but

was

caught

by

the

enemy

and

put

into

prison.

However,

Marco

was

lucky

enough

to

meet

another

prisoner

who

enjoyed

listening

to

his

stories

about

China.

The

prisoner

was

an

author

and

he

took

dictation

while

Marco

told

all

his

stories

to

him.

The

prisoner

then

wrote

the

stories

in

a

book

called

The

Description

of

the

World,

which

became

one

of

the

best-selling

books

in

Europe.

Although

people

enjoyed

reading

his

book,

many

of

them

thought

that

Marco’s

stories

about

China

were

too

fantastic

to

be

true.

But

Marco

always

stood

by

his

tales.

Just

before

When

Marco

was

asked

the

question,

“Was

it

all

true”,

to

which

he

replied,

“I

have

only

told

a

half

of

what

I

saw!”

7. HowlongdidMarcopoloservetheEmperor?

yearsyearsyearswortethestoriesinabooknamedTheDescriptionoftheWorld?poloKhanprisonercaptaindidpeoplethinkofMarco’sstoriesatfirst?

andoutdatedbuthorribleandboringbutunbelievablegenre(体裁)ofthetextbelongstoa(n)report第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项选项。Ifyouwanttoleadahealthylife,youshouldtakecareofyourbadyandmanagechoicesinourlife.11DrinkproperwaterWaterisveryessentialforourbadytofunction.Itismuchneededinourbadyasitcarriesoutourbodyfunctions:removeswasteandcarriesnutrientsandoxygenaroundourbody.Weshouldtakeappropriatewatereveryday.12EatkindsoffruitHealthyeatingisamusttohaveahealthylifestyle.Eatingfruitbenefitsourbodywithvitaminsandmaterials.13InorRegularexercise14Exercisingincreasesthelifespan,lowerstheriskofdiseasesandhelpinweightloss.Increaseofphysicalactivitywillleadustoahealthylife.EnoughsleepSleepisamustforourbodyforahealthylifeasourbodyneedsrestafteradayofhardwork.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmaytendtoeatmore.Youmanyaslofaceearlieraginganddarkcirclesbeneathyoureyes.Sotrytoavoidtheseproblems,pleasegetenoughsleep.QuitsmokingtocutdownunhealthyrisksSmokingisnotgoodforhealth,asitmayleadtolungcancer,aheartattackandsoonHealthriskscannotbedecreasedevenbysmokinglightcigarettes.15.all,getclosetonature.enjoyahealthylife,quitsmoking.areafewtipstoleadahealthylife.abalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.morewaterhelpsinlosingweight,too.dailybringsgreatbenefitstoourbody.example,orangesgivemorebenefitsthanvitaminCpills.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncealonelygirlwholonged(渴求)somuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirds17.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreat18forthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthecagedooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirds19fromthecage.Thegirlwasso20thathewouldflyaway.As21flewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Heheartfeltgladathersuccessin22him.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopened23andstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticetheotherbird24backandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor25.Heneededtosoarintotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecagelightlyand26threwhimintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetime…Thegirlwatchedhappilyatthebird’senjoyment.Heheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobefree27happy.However,thebirdflew28andlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadever29.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight;thebestwayto30istogiveitWINGS!strongquietweaksmalldownoutsmallerotherhanddooreyescagelovelovelove第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）Oneday,anartistwascominghomeby31(train),andhegavehislastfew32(coin)toabeggar.Butthenhesawanotheroneandforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyleft.He33(ask)themanifhewouldliketohavesupperwith34(he)，andthebeggaraccepted,sotheywentinto35smallrestaurantandhadagood36(meal).Attheend,theartistdidn’t37(have)moneytopaythebill,sothebeggarhadtodoit.Theartistwasvery38(unhappy)aboutthis,sohesaidtothebeggar,”ComehomewithmebytaxiandI’llpayyouback.””Oh,no!”thebeggaranswered39(quick),“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butIdon’twant40(pay)foryourtaxihome.”第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的字。该行错一个词：错词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearLiHuaIamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustreadyoursarticleabout41.yourexperiencesintheUK.Iwouldlike∧beyourpenfriend.42.First

of

all

,let

me

introduce

myselftoyou.

My

name

ard

Daniel

Adams.

43.I

am

stud

at

Southampton

Highnow.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish44.Literature.Iaminterestinginreadingnovels.I’vereadalltheHarrypotter45.book.Attheweekend,IlikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheInternet.46.Ididn’trealizedhowdifferentschoolintheUKarefromschoolsinChina47.untilIreadyourarticle.I’meagertoknowingwhatlifeislikeina48.Chinesehighschool.IwaspreparingtotraveltoChinawithmyparents49.nextthesummer.WouldyoupleasebemyguideifItraveltoyourcity50.Ihopethemagazinewillpassthislettertoyousoon!Bestwishes!DanielAdams第二节书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来电子邮件，询问暑期你去内蒙古呼和浩特度假一事。请你根据下列要点回封邮件。要点：1.解释没有及时回复邮件的原因：父亲生病，家人充满压力和紧张，父亲现有好转；2.回应暑期度假一事：刚从内蒙古（InnerMongolia）呼和浩特(Huhhot)度假回来。每年8月，家人通常去那儿度假。因为此时是欣赏草原美景的最佳时机。而且，著名的那达慕大会（theNadamaFair）也在此时举办，非常有趣；3.询问Mike寒假安排：是继续学习还是外出度假？如是外出度假，可以以同前往；4.盼回复：尽快回复，告知近况。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：1.就……致歉I‘msorry2.回复邮件answerone’semail3.对……有压力It’sbeenastreefultimeforsb4.从暑期度假回来returnfromthesummerholidy5.欣赏草原美景toenjoythescenryofgrasslands6.继续学习stilllearning7.外出度寒假goonawinterholidy8.告知近况givesb.allone’srecentnews＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊DearMike,Howareyougoingthesedays?

Allthebest!Yours,LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案BAADACBCDA题号11121314151617181920答案CEGFBCABDB题号21222324252627282930答案BDAACDACDB第二部分英语知识运用第二节语篇型语法填空pay第三部分初级写作第一节短文改错DearLiHuaIamahighschoolstudentin