小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)50

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。APicnicTodayisSunday.It'sasunnyday.SarahandAmyareoutforapicnic.Theygotoapark.It'sabigpark.Theycanseemanypeoplethere.Therearemanygreentreesinthepark.Nearthegate,thereisalake.Someducksareswimminginthelakeandyoucanseelotsoffishesthere.SarahandAmybringmanythingstoeat,suchasbread,cake,sausages（香肠）,hotdogsandhamburgers.Theyhaveapicnicunderatree.Afterpicnictheyreadsomebooksandtalkwitheachother.Theyhaveagoodtime.（1）TodayisSaturday.（2）Neartheschool,thereisalake.（3）It'sacloudyday.（4）SarahandAmygoonapicnictoday.（5）Theyhaveapicnicinthepark.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据TodayisSunday•可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。（2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据Therearemanygreentreesinthepark.Nearthegate,thereisalake.可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。（3）句意：今天是阴天。根据It'sasunnyday.可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。（4）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据SarahandAmyareoutforapicnic.可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。（5）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据Theygotoapark.Theyhaveapicnicunderatree.可知他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Everykindofanimalshastheirownwaytolivewellinwinter.Inwinter,theweathergetscolderandcolder.Thereissnowontheground.Someanimalssleepallthewinter.Theseanimalseatplentyoffoodinautumn.Theyneedlittleornofoodwhentheysleep.Somebirdsflytothesouthforwinter.Theygotoawarmerplacetolookforfood.Someanimalsgetmuchfoodinautumnandkeepitathome.Theymaygrownewandthickfurinautumn,too.Thentheycanfeelwarmer.Inwintersomeanimalsliveinthetreesorundertheground.（1）Everykindofanimalshastheirownwaytolivewellinwinter.（2）Inwinter,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.（3）Someanimalseatplentyoffoodinautumnandsleepallthewinter.（4）Somebirdsflytothenorthforwinter.（5）Inwintersomeanimalsliveinthetreesorundertheground.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述Inwinter,theweathergetscolderandcolder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimalssleepallthewinter.Theseanimalseatplentyoffoodinautumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述Inwintersomeanimalsliveinthetreesorundertheground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。DearJim,HowareyouintheUSnow?WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.Lovefrom,Amy（1）Jimisinnow.A.theUSB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Samdoesn'tlike.A.dumplingsB.BeijingC.chopsticksD.Chinesefood(3)DamingisAmy's_.A.brotherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate（4）canspeakalittleChinese.A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.DamingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）Thisisaletterfromto.A.Amy;JimB.Jim;AmyC.Amy;SamD.Amy;Daming【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。（1）根据HowareyouintheUSnow?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.（2）根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.（3）根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.（4）根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.（5）根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。Thereareforty-twostudentsinourclass.JackandMikecomefromAmerica.Theyareourgoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.ThereisanEnglishgirlinourclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikesswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheismygoodfriends.AlloftheChinesestudentsareYoungPioneers.JackandMikeareYoungPioneers.TherearetwoAmericangirlsandoneEnglishboyinourclass.JackandMikeareourgoodfriends.JackandMikelikeplayingbasketball.LucyoftendoesherhomeworkonSaturdayafternoons.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据AlloftheChinesestudentsareYoungPioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据JackandMikecomefromAmerica.和ThereisanEnglishgirlinourclass.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为：错误。句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据Theyareourgoodfriends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为：正确。句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Tomoftengoestothezoowithhisparents.Therearelotsofanimalsinthezoo.Tom'sfatherlikestigers.Tom'smotherlikesmonkeys.Shethinksmonkeysarefunnyandclever.Tomlikespandas.Hethinkspandasarecute.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)Tomoftengoestothe.Tom'sfatherlikes.Tom'smotherlikes.Shethinksmonkeysareandclever.Tomlikesbecausetheyare.(2)tigersmonkeys；funnypandas；cute(5)CD【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。(1)根据短文叙述Tomoftengoestothezoowithhisparents.(汤姆经常和父母去动物园。)可知去动物园。故答案为：zoo。(2)根据短文叙述Tom'sfatherlikestigers.(汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。)可知喜欢老虎。故答案为：tigers。（3）根据短文叙述Tom'smotherlikesmonkeys.Shethinksmonkeysarefunnyandclever.（汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。故答案为：monkeys,funny。（4）根据短文叙述Tomlikespandas.Hethinkspandasarecute.（汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。）可知喜欢熊猫,因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas,cute。（5）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎,猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：CD。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。6．阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。Hello!MynameisBob.I'manEnglishboy.Look!Thisisapictureofmyschool.Myschoolisveryold,butit'sverybeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesaroundtheschool.Thereisaplaygroundinthenorth.Theteachingbuildingisverytall.Theclassroomsareverybig.Thedesksaresmallbutnew.Thereareeightyteachersinmyschool.Theyareverykind.Ilikethemverymuch.（1）BobisaChineseboy.（2）Bob'sschoolisoldbutbeautiful.（3）Inthenorth,thereisaplayground.（4）Theclassroomsaresmallbutnew.（5）ThereareeighteenteachersinBob'sschool.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。（1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述MynameisBob.I'manEnglishboy.（我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述Myschoolisveryold,butit'sverybeautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述Thereisaplaygroundinthenorth.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述Theclassroomsareverybig.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述Thereareeightyteachersinmyschool.（在我们家有80位老师。）可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。ChristmasisaspecialWestern（西方的）festival.BeforeChristmas,peoplesendChristmascardstotheirfamilyandfriends.TheybuyChristmastreesandputthemintheirhomes.TheyalsobuypresentsandputthemundertheChristmastrees.FamilymembersoftenopentheirpresentsonChristmasEveoronChristmasDay.Thenthefamilygettogether（团聚）andhaveabigfamilydinner.（1）ChristmasisaspecialChinesefestival.（2）BeforeChristmas,peoplesendChristmascardstotheirfamilyandfriends.（3）PeopleoftenbuyChristmastreesandputthemintheirhomesafterChristmas.（4）FamilymembersoftenopentheirpresentsonChristmasEveoronChristmasDay.（5）ThefamilygettogetherandhaveabigfamilydinneronChristmasDay.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍圣诞节的事情。（1）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据ChristmasisaspecialWestern（西方的）festival.可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据BeforeChristmas,peoplesendChristmascardstotheirfamilyandfriends.可知圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据TheybuyChristmastreesandputthemintheirhomes.可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据FamilymembersoftenopentheirpresentsonChristmasEveoronChristmasDay.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。根据Thenthefamilygettogether（团聚）andhaveabigfamilydinner在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Ihavealotofhobbies.Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusicandsoon.IlikereadingbooksbecauseIcangetsomeusefulinformationandfindsomeinterestingthingsfrombooks.SoIlikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks.Ialsolikelisteningtopopmusic.Iusuallylistentomusicinmyfreetime.Itcanmakemerelaxedandletmeforgetmyunhappymoments.（1）Peoplehavethesamehobby.（2）Ilikereadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Icangetsomeusefulinformationfrombooks.Iusuallylistentopopmusicinmyschooltime.Listeningtomusicismyhobbybecauseitmakesmerelaxed.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusicandsoon.可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据IlikereadingbooksbecauseIcangetsomeusefulinformation可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案为：正确。句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据Iusuallylistentomusicinmyfreetime.可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据Itcanmakemerelaxed可知它让我放松。。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。9．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.LondonandBeijinghavethesametrafficrule.ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChinaInEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.Thetrafficlightisgreen;peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同故答案为错误.根据常识，在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行•故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.10．阅读理解阅读理解Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'mstudying（学习）inChina.I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtofinishmyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoBeijing.It'ssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'mgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinawithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.根据短文内容判断正误。（1）SusanisfromChina.（2）NowSusanisintheU.K.（3）ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina.（4）SusanisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.（5）TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplane.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。（1）根据Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息fromChina来自中国不符合。故选错误。（2）根据Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'mstudying（学习）inChina可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息intheUK在英国不符合。故选错误。根据Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息inChina全中国不符合，故选错误。根据Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.So「mgoingtomakeasnowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息playwithsnow玩雪符合。故选正确。根据Wearegoingtoflythere.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息byplane坐飞机符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It'sSaturdaymorning.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.It'snearourschool.Wegettherebybike.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somegirlsareskipping.Someboysareflyingkites.Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.IamgoingtotheparkwithmyparentsonSaturdaymorning.Wegettotheparkbybike.Someboysareflyingkites.Iamwatchingboats.Ilikerowingboats.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据Wegettherebybike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Someboysareflyingkites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。12．阅读理解阅读理解Jane:Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.Jane:Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.Jane:ButIdon'tlikecakes.Tom:Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?Jane:Icecream!（1）WhatdoesTomlike?Tomlikestea.B.Tomlikesjuice.C.Tomlikescoffee.（2）What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.（3）What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。（1）根据所给的对话,Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的对话,Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的对话，Jane:Icecream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。13.阅读理解阅读理解MyfamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandma,myfather,mymotherandI.Mygrandmaisover80.Shestilllookshealthy.Myfatherisapoliceman.Inmyfamily,heisalwaysthebusiestone.Mymotherisadoctor.Shemakessickpeoplebetter.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Istudyveryhardatschool.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Theyalwaysencourageme.Ifeelveryhappyandluckytohavesuchawonderfulfamily.（1）Howmanypeopleinthefamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）Howoldisgrandma?A.80.B.90.C.Over80.3)Whatdoesfatherdo?B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。根据Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。根据Mygrandmaisover80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。根据Myfatherisapoliceman.知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。MyEnglishnameisTina.IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.Mymotherworksinaschool.Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.Myhomeisnearherschool.Somymotheroftengoestoworkonfoot.Sometimessheteachesmetodrawintheevening.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksi