2023年浙江省湖州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年浙江省湖州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

2.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

3.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

4.Whoisthegreatestman_____（）

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

5.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption（）

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

6.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso（）

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

7.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense（）

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

8.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

9.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago（）

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

10.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

11.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays（）

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

12.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

13.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

14.Itssuccesshasallexpectations（）

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

15.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft（）

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

16.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey（）

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

17.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.havingbeenconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered

18.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

19.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff

20.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

二、情景对话(10题)21.73.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

24.74.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

28.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

三、填空题(5题)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)36.68.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

40.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工过的）foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

42.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

43.Thewriterlearnedthat（）fromhisfirstjob

A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor

44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

45.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe__________（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A

2.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

3.D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（还有）；on：在……之上，在……时候；from：来自，从；except：除……之外（不包括）。根据句意可知，选D

4.D谁是活着的最伟大的人？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dliving:活着的；lively:活泼的，生动的；live:活着的，这三个词作定语时要放在名词之前。alive:活着的，可以作表语，作定语时需后置。故选D

5.B食物只有在弄干或装罐后，才应该被储存起来以备后用。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B当only+状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即把谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知，此处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B

6.D未经允许孩子们不能离开这座建筑物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，tell和children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，所以为避免重复，从句中省略了主语they和be动词。故这里应填told，其补充完整为：unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故选D

7.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配，意为提出要做……。故选C

8.D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠，访问；callup:使想起，打电话给；callon:访问，号召；calloff:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D

9.A这家工厂生产出的摩托车是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

+of。本题符合第二种用法，所以选A

10.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为……得多和最最……，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

11.CC句意：玛丽考试得了满分，这些天她一定很用功。情态动词。本题考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定……；couldhavedone表示过去本能够做某事，但事实上并未做；A选项为一般将来时，意为将要……，不合题意；B选项中的may表示可能，也许，表推测时语气较轻，也不符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案为C

12.B随着计算机的引进，如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，空格处所填的引导词既作from的宾语，又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分，故排除；which表示选择关系，不符合题意，也排除；what可以引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B

13.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B

14.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Covercome：克服，战胜；dispose：处理，支配；surpass：超过,胜过；enforce：执行，实施（法律）。根据句意可知，选C

15.B[答案]B

[译文]我们到火车站时，却只发现火车刚开走。

[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料

16.D很多学生听了讲座，但是我想知道他们理解了多少。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出，摘除，取（钱）；takeup:开始从事，开始学，占用（时间），占据（空间）；takeoff:脱下，起飞，突然成功；takein:欺骗，吸收，理解。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有take的短语还有，takeafter:像，追赶；takeapart:拆卸，拆开；takeaway:解除，消除，带走；takedown:拆掉，写下，记录；takeover:接替，接任，接管；taketo（doing/n.）:养成……习惯，开始喜欢

17.D

18.BB句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

19.B句意：主席突然病倒了，会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort意为中断，打断；putdown意为放下，记下，镇压；putoff意为推迟；setoff意为出发，开始

20.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

21.E

22.C

23.E

24.B

25.E

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

32.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

33.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

34.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

35.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.E

40.A

41.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincre