2021-2022学年河北省唐山市滦南县高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市滦南县高二（上）期中英语

试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ACityVarietiesTheatreTheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct.10-11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances：8p.m.nightly.Admission：£5；under16orover60：£4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard'sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept.23-Oct.17GropingforWords一acomedybySueTownsend,bestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries.Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission：Firstnight,Mon.：£2；Tues.-Fri.：£3.25-5.50；Sat.：£3.50-5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing'sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct.10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-actedplayforeveryone.Don'tmissit.Performances：7：30pm.Admission：£2.Mon.；2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafe.Oct.1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend'smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances：Evenings7：45.0ct.lO-l7,at2：30pm.NoMondayperformances.Admission：Tues.-Thurs.：£2-5；Fri.&Sat.：£2-6.IfyouarefreetogotoatheateronSeptember25,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116 B.223568 C.365998 D.430808Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichtheatrewillyougoto?A.CityVarietiesTheatre. B.YorkTheatreRoyal.C.HalifaxPlayhouse. D.GrandTheatre.Accordingtothepassage,SueTownsendis.A.anactressB.awriter C.amusicianD.adirectorBIwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren'ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewererules,andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago,!washomeforavisitwhenmymom,nowinherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner.nIdon'tknowwhattowear,*'shecomplained.nYougirlsalwayslooksogood."Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard.nWhatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher."Youknowwhattowear.""No."sheanswered.°Idon't.Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised.Thiswasthesamewomanwho,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn'tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped（有破洞的）jeans；thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhile1wasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup."Youlookbetterwithitdown/shetoldme,beforeIcouldanswer.Irealized,suddenly,thatmymother一alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer.MWearthiswithyourblackshoes,"Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn*tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththatonequestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal（转变）thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.Now,ifI'mvisitingorwe'retogetherjt'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.Andwhenshedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit*s"great”.Andsometimesits"awful."Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Theauthorwasverymuchafraidofhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Theauthor'smotherusedtogiveadviceonherdaughters'appearance.Theauthorwaslivingwithhermotherrightnow.Theauthor'smotherworealltheclotheschosenforher.Theauthorthefirsttimehermotheraskedherfbradviceonclothes.felthappytodosomethingforhermotherwasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealonefeltsurprisedbutcametorealizethathermotherneededhercarewaspuzzledwhatwassuitableforhermotherTheauthor'smotherwhentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes.sometimeschoosestofollowherownideasalwaysacceptshersuggestionshappilyisoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsaysstillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowearTheauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto.showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmotherremindreaderstovisittheirparentsoftenshowhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrenchangestresshermother'sgreatinfluenceonhercFormostpeople,theword“fashion”meansMclothesH.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,nWhatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway："Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.HButofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs,•,andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.Ahouseof1940wasdifferentfromoneof2021.Afashionablemanin1940lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin2021.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspaper,telephones,televisionandtheInternetsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinasecond.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Fashiononlymeanssomethingnewanddifferentinclothes.Whatwedonowisbetterthanwhatpeopledidinthepast.Ahousein1940couldn'tbefashionableatall.Fashionsarealwayschangingovertime.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause.peoplearetiredofthingsverymuchoftenerpeoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworldnewthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVpeoplehavemoremoneytospendrightnow"Thereismoneyinfashion"means.A.clothesareexpensive B.peoplelikenewthingsC.fashionsmakebigmoney D.fashioncomesfrommoneyThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.WhatisFashion B.HowtobefashionableC.Fashionmeansclothes D.FashionmeansmoneyDThehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnerves（神经）togettoknowwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsuslivewiththeoutsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn*tknowwhafshappening.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture（折磨）isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytodealwithpain.LookattheIndianfakir（苦行僧）whositsonabedofnails（车丁子）.Theyseemtofeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtotreatpainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginputtingupwithpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,'Thiswillhurtalittle/'ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsareimportantpartsoflife.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying""inthefirstparagraph?Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.Wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.Weshouldtryhardtostoppain.Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.TheIndianfakirismentionedtoshowthat.fakirshavemagicpowerpeoplecanlearntodealwithpainIndiansarenotafraidofpainsomepeoplearebornwithoutasenseofpainWhatisveryimportantforpeopletostandpainaccordingtothewriter?A.Theirbirthplace. B.Theirinterest.C.Theirattitude. D.Theirnerves.Theauthorbelievesthat.magicpowerisbigthingforreducingpainpainshouldbeavoidedatallcostsfeelingpaincanbeaninterestingthingfeelingpainispartofourlife二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.FamilyMealsChildrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.HealthySnacks(零食)That'swhyitsimportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.OLThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.(4)Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.GetKidsIncluded(参与)(5)Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.A.BeingaGoodExampleB.Familymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.C.EatingproperlyD.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.E.Mostkidshateeatingvegetables.F.MostKidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.G.Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking(21),IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor(22)hehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand(23)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather'soldcar(24)andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad(25)refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.Wedrove(26)andhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa(27).Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas(28)anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.(29)Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,!noticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe(30)carandseemedkindofsorry.BeforeleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,HReallylikethatcar.WishIcould⑶)it."Severaldayslater,!askedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupthenewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman(32)himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,(33)me.Mvfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.1explaineditwasmychildhood(34)andsmiledatthisman,whohad(35)everythingforhisfamily.21.A.distantB.tiredC.reliableD.gentle22.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.while23.A.attainedB.witnessedC.displayedD.suffered24.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeout25.A.stronglyB.rudelyC.selflesslyD.angrily26.A.inreliefB.inreturnC.insilenceD.inlaughter27.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.securityD.secret28.A.testingB.expectingC.designingD.checking29.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless30.A.whiteB.brownC.redD.black31.A.driveB.borrowC.affordD.choose32.A.returnedB.postedC.showedD.handed33.A.fromB.withC.toD.for34.A.passionB.promiseC.troubleD.forecast35.A.givenupB.devotetoC.setoutD.getthrough四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose(1)livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsave⑵(life)afterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwas⑶(high)praisedfortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISAR⑷(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeople(5)whomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,5000(6)(wound)peopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonths⑺(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.(8)theyhavetodoisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,(9)theymustalsobury(10)dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.假如你叫李华，你校英文报正在就网上购物的利弊这一话题征集稿件。请你投稿，介绍自己的看法。注意：.词数80左右。.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,Iwritetodaytosaysomethingaboutonlineshopping.Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。1lovetotravelaroundwhenIaminanewcountry.Ononehand,Icanadmiredifferentscenes；ontheotherhand,itisaterrificchancetoexperiencedifferentcustomsandculture.IalwaysremembersomethingthathappenedtomewhenIwasworkinginanAsiancountry.Ihadjustarrivedinthecountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Iwascuriousabouttheplaceandtookanychancetotravelaround.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.Thesubwaywascrowded.Sincealltheseatsweretaken,!stood.Iwascarryingaheavybagonmyback,whichmadeitmoredifficultformetoholdbalanceontheover-crowdedcar.ButIwasusedtotravellinginanyhardsituation,thereforeIdidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Iwasabsorbedinmyownthought,thinkingoverwhatIwasgoingtogetthroughthevisit.Suddenly,!feltsomeonepullingonmybag.IwasabitsurprisedandthoughtIprobablywasinsomeone'sway.SoImovedoverslightlytomakemoreroom.Butinonequickmotion（动作），Ifeltmybagwasremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwasgone.ItcametomethatIwasrobbed!!turnedaroundtoseewhoitwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn'tseemybagoranysuspect.MyheartsankandIbegantogetworried.Iwasnewtotheplaceandwasunabletospeakthelanguage.!evendidnotknowwhomtoturntoorwhattodowhenarobwashappeningtome.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iquicklyglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlap（大腿部）wasmybag. Finally,thesubwayarrivedatthemaindowntownstation. 答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs. （听那些老笑话再笑一笑，听你最喜欢的歌。）以及TheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808,可知，如果你想看一场有老笑话和老歌曲的戏剧，你可以打电话430808预订座位。故选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据对各个剧院票价CityVarieties中的Admission：£5；under16orover60：£4.（入场费：5英镑；16岁以下或60岁以上：4英镑）；YorkTheatreRoyal中的Admission：Firstnight,Mon：£2；Tues〜Fri：£3.25-5.50；Sat：£3.50-5.75.（入场费：周一第一晚：2英镑；周二〜周五：3.25英镑〜5.50英镑；周六：3.50英镑〜5.75英镑。）；HalifaxPlayhouse中的Admission：£2.Mon：2seatsforthepriceofone.（入场费：2英镑。一人的票两个座位）：以及GrandTheatre中的Admission：Tues〜Thurs：£2〜5；Fri&Sat：£2〜6.（入场费：星期二〜星期四：2〜5英镑；星期五和星期六：2〜6英镑。）可知，HalifaxPlayhouse是最便宜的。故选C。（3）B.推理判断题。根据RestaurantandCaf6. 部分SueTownsend'smusicalplay,basedonherbestsellingbook. （苏•汤森的音乐剧，改编自她的畅销书。）可以推测出SueTownsend是一位作家。故选B。本文是一篇广告类阅读，讲述各个剧院的活动时间内容及票价。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Thiswasthesamewomanwho,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn'tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped（有破洞的）jeans；thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhile1wasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup."Youlookbetterwithitdown,"shetoldme,beforeIcouldanswer.（就是这个女人，在1989年，告诉我妹妹不准穿破洞牛仔裤出门；就是这个女人，在我上高中的时候，在一个聚会上给我打电话，问我的头发扎起来了没有。我还没来得及回答，她就对我说：“你把它放下来更好看。”）可知，作者的妈妈过去常常给女儿们的外貌提建议。故选B。（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard.HWhatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher.nYouknowwhattowear.""No."sheanswered."1don't.Canyoupicksomething?"Iwassosurprised.（我在门口停了下来，看着她，怀疑自己是不是听错了。"你是什么意思？"我问她。"你知道该穿什么。""不。"她答道。"我不知道。你能帮我挑一下吗？"我很惊讶。）"可知，作者感到很惊讶；再根据第三段"1realized,suddenly,thatmymother-alwayssostrong-notonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.（我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。）可知，作者开始意识到自己的妈妈需要自己的照顾。因此，当作者的妈妈第一次开口咨询作者的建议时，作者感到惊讶的同时也明白自己的妈妈需要自己的照顾。故选C。（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.（但有时，她问我问题似乎只是为了反驳我的回答，然后自己挑一些东西。）可推断，作者的妈妈有时也会坚持自己的想法。故选A。（4）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Butwiththatonequestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal（转变）thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.（但从那个问题开始，我和妈妈开始了角色的转变，这发生在所有的父母和孩子之间，父母从照顾者变成了接受者。）可推断，作者写这篇文章主要是为了表明父母和孩子之间角色的转变。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的妈妈向作者咨询穿着意见这件事讲述了作者和妈妈之间角色的转换，妈妈从照顾者变成了接受者。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8〜11.【答案】D、B、C、A（解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.Ahouseof1940wasdifferentfromoneof2021.（时尚随着时间的推移而变化。如果你看看过去人们或事物的照片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。1940年的房子与2021的不同。）可知，时尚总是不断变化的。故选D。B.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Newspaper,telephones,televisionandtheInternetsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinasecond.（报纸、电话、电视和互联网在一秒钟内将信息从一个国家发送到另一个国家。）可知，信息传递得快意味着人们了解信息的速度也快了。故选B。C.词句猜测题。根据最后一段Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyousee—.（新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，所以你看—）可知，划线句的意思是"时尚意味着人们会买东西，所以时尚可以带来收益"。A.clothesareexpensive衣服很贵；B.peoplelikenewthings人们喜欢新事物；C.fashionsmakebigmoney时尚赚大钱；D.fashioncomesfrommoney时尚来自金钱。故选C。A.标题判断题。根据第三段Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs--andinlanguages.（但当然，在很多事情上都有时尚，不仅仅是在服装上。假日、餐馆、电影和书籍中都有流行时尚。甚至在学校科目、工作……和语言方面都有流行趋势。）以及第四段Fashionschangeastimegoes.（时尚随着时间的推移而变化。）可知，本文主要讲时尚以及时尚的变化。所以A.WhatisFashion（什么是时尚？）作为题目最合适，故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们时尚的含义以及时尚的变化。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12-15.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）A.句意猜测题。根据第一段Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn'tknowwhat'shappening. Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.（没有我们的神经和我们的大脑，这是一个神经系统，我们无法知道发生了什么。但我们为我们的敏感性付出了代价。当我们身体的任何部位出现最轻微的问题时，我们都会感到疼痛。）可知，划线部分指如果我们对疼痛敏感，我们就会轻易感受到身体的疼痛。故选A。B.推理判断题。根据第二段中Butthereisawaytodealwithpain.（但有一种方法可以解决疼痛。）和Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtotreatpainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.（一些人类已经发展出的对待疼痛的能力应该会给我们一些关于大脑如何处理疼痛的想法。）可推知，印度苦行僧的例子是为了表明人们可以从他们身上学到应对疼痛的方式。故选BoC.细节理解题。根据第四段Thebigthinginputtingupwithpainisourattitudetowardit.（忍受痛苦最重要的是我们对它的态度。）可知，态度对忍受痛苦很重要。故选C。）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsareimportantpartsoflife.（毕竟，虽然疼痛是一种不愉快的感觉，但它仍然是一种感觉，而感觉能力是生活的重要组成部分。）可知，作者认为疼痛也是生活中的重要组成部分。故选D。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了疼痛以及对待疼痛的态度。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16〜20.【答案】B、G、A、D、F【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据后句Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife（孩子们喜欢猜测他们将要吃什么，父母有机会给孩子介绍新的食物。父母也可以利用吃饭的时间和他们的孩子谈论他们的生活），可知表示"家庭聚餐对父母和孩子都有好处”的选项B符合前后的语境，themealtime是关键词，故选B。G.推理判断题。根据后句That'swhyit'simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits（这就是为什么吃足够多的健康零食很重要，比如水果、蔬菜、坚果、酸奶和全麦饼干），可知表示"孩子们，尤其是年幼的孩子，会吃家里能买到的大部分食物"的选项G符合前后的语境，haveenoughhealthysnacks是关键词，故选G。A.主题判断题。根据后句Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowthe1eadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage（鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是自己吃得好。孩子们会跟随他们每天看到的大人的引导。通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免快餐和甜饮料，你传达了正确的信息），可知表示"做一个好榜样”的选项A符合前后的语境，toeatwellyourself是关键词，故选A。D.推理判断题。根据前句Parentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem(父母可能会对孩子大喊大叫，让他们把健康的食物放在面前)，可知表示"事实上，这会让孩子们不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西”的选项D符合前后的语境，shoutingatchildren是关键词，故选D。F.推理判断题。根据后句Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal(告诉他们如何选择和计戈lj健康饮食)，可知表示"大多数孩子会喜欢决定吃什么”的选项F符合前后的语境，makingchoices是关键词，故选F。本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了鼓励孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境的句子。21〜35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、A【解析】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.distant遥远的：B.tired疲倦的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.gentle温和的。句意:每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。根据上文"WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven."可知，父亲为了这个家打了三份工，所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故选B。C.考查名词性从句。A.that那；B.which哪个；C.what什么，……的东西/事情；D.while然而。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“事情"，用连接代词what引导。故选C。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.attained获得；B.witnessed见证；C.displayed展示；D.suffered遭受，患病。句意：20年来，我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子人，患上了严重的心脏病。短语：sufferfrom患有…疾病。根据"aheartproblem."可知，作者父亲患上了严重的心脏病。故选D。B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.brokeoff折断；B.brokedown抛锚，崩溃；C.brokein破门而入；D.brokeout爆发。句意：一天早晨，我父亲破旧的汽车抛锚了，他要我在他的体检后去接他。根据空前的主语"oldcar"以及空后"heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination."可知，作者父亲的汽车抛锚了。故选B。A.考查副词及语境理解。A.strongly强烈地，坚决地：B.rudely粗鲁地；C.selflessly无私地；D.angrily愤怒地。句意：他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议。根据下文"Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲坚决拒绝了作者的提议。故选A。C.考查介词及语境理解。A.inrelief如释重负；B.inreturn作为回报;C.insilence安静地，静静地；D.inlaughter笑着。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证把体检结果当成一个秘密。根据上文"Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”可知，体检结果不容乐观，所以气氛沉重，一路无言。故选C。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestion建议；B.conclusion结论；C.security安全性；D.secret秘密。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证对体检结果保密。根据上文”Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusuallyserious."以及下文"Ididthiswithaheavyheart.”可知，作者父亲的体检结果不容乐观，父亲不想其他人知道，所以是希望作者保密。故选D。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.testing测试；B.expecting盼望;C.designing设计;□.checking检查。句意：那个时候，我期待着买〜辆新车。根据下文"Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout."可知，作者期待买车。故选B。A.考查连词及语境理解。A.When当时；B.Because因为；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。句意：当我开始和售车员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车。本句为状语从句的连接词，分析句子结构可知，从句为时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故选A。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.white白色的；B.brown棕色的；C.red红色的；D.black黑色的。句意：我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点伤心。根据上文”(9)Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,!noticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.“可知，作者的父亲喜欢一辆棕色的车，故在临走之前，作者的父亲所看的应该是那辆棕色的汽车。故选B。(11)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驾驶;B.borrow借；C.afford买得起；D.choose选择。句意：我听到他自己在嘀咕”真的喜欢那辆车，多么希望我能买得起啊。”根据上文作者的父亲在拒绝作者的提议时所说的"Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲是买不起那辆车。故选C。(12)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.retumed返回；B.posted张贴；C.showed展示；D.handed递给。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。根据下文"explainedthatitwasforhim,(13)me.”可知，作者将棕色的汽车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员是递给父亲车钥匙。故选D。(13)A.考查介词及语境理解。A.from来自；B.wilh有；C.lo去往；D.fbr为了。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。根据"thesalesman(12)himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,“可知，作者将车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员应该是解释车是作者买的。故选Ao(14)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.passion热情；B.promise承诺；C.trouble问题；D.forecast预测。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。根据第一段"EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking(1),IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor(2)hehaddone."可知，回报父亲是作者儿时的承诺。故选B。(15)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.givenup放弃;B.devoteto奉献；C.setout开始;D.getthrough通过，完成。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。根据上文"WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven."以及"Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand(3)alotfromaheartproblem.”可知，作者的父亲为了这个家放弃了自己的一切。故选Ao本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了养活一大家子人多年来一直在努力工作，作者为了回报父亲的恩情，送了父亲一辆车。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。.【答案】【小题1]whose【小题2]lives【小题3]highly【小题4】hascompleted【小题5】to[小题6]wounded【小题7]giving【小题9】but【小题10]the【解析】(1)whose.考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。those为先行词，指代人，意为“那些人”，后接限制性定语从句，先行词和从句主语lives形成所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whose来修饰，指代"那些人的"生活。故填whose。lives.考查可数名词的复数。句意：那一年，中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命。saved后接宾语，life,意为"生命，性命"，可数名词，根据句意，中国救援队去往两个国家救人，应用名词复数。故填lives。highly.考查副词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术受到了高度赞扬。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰谓语动词praise,high的副词为highly,意为"高度地"，短语praisesb.highly,意为"高度表扬某人"。故填highly。hascompleted.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自那时起，CISAR完成了许多任务。根据时间状语Sincethen,句子谓语应用现在完成时态，主语为theCISAR,为单数形式，助动词用has。故填hascompleted。to.考查介词。句意：得到帮助的人的名单很长。此处在定语从句中考查givesth.tosb.的被动用法sth.begiventosb.,先行词people,指代人，在从句中为介词to的宾语，关系代词用whom时，介词to可以提前，置于关系代词whom之前。故填to。wounded.考查形容词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员,并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处在名词people之前，应用形容词做前置定语，wound的形容词为wounded。故填wounded。giving.考查动名词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。此处考查动词短语spendtime(in)doingsth.,设空处应用动名词，故填giving。What.考查宾语从句。句意：在非常危险的条件下，他们所要做的是非常困难的。主句谓语动词为is,设空处应用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺宾语，应用连接代词what,设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。but.考查连词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。救援人员的任务本应该是拯救生命，但是他们还有另一个工作：安排罹难者身后事宜，应用转折连词but,故填butoihe.考查冠词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。此处考查the+形容词，表一类人，thedead,意为“死者”，设空处应填定冠词the。故填the。本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。.【答案】DearEditor,Iwritetodaytosaysomethingaboutonlineshopping.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.（讨论话题）Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuywhatyou'reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.【高分句型一]Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.【高分句型二】（网购的好处）Itsdisadvantagesare