Unit 4 延伸阅读预习学案- 高一下学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

译林版必修第三册unit4延伸阅读预习Ⅰ.ReadthepassageonPages53－54quicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.Ⅱ.ReadthepassageonPages53－54carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Scientificknowledgealwaysenablesustodogoodthings.B．Scientificknowledgealwaysenablesustodobadthings.C．Scientificknowledgeenablesustodogoodthingsorbadthings.D．Scientificknowledgealwaystellsushowtoapplyit.2．Thefourthparagraphtellsusthat.A．sciencecan’tprovideuswithmuchintellectualenjoymentB．morescientificknowledgecanmakeuslookdeeperC．sciencecan’tofferussomepleasureandconfidenceD．wecan’timaginemorethansomepoets3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldn’tdoubtanythingallthetime.B．Weshouldn’tfeardoubts.C．Freedomofthoughtshouldbeencouraged.D．Scientistsshouldquestionsomethingbravely.答案CBAⅢ.重点单词1．_______n．意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇2．______n．学说，论；原理；看法，意见3．______vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管4．________adj.突出的n．突出的人(或物)5．_________n．炸弹；核武器vt.轰炸6．_______vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加7．______n．赞扬，认可；信用vt.存入金额；把……归于8．________n．权威；权力；官方9．_______vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报10．_______vt.出版，发行；发表；公布11．________vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→________adj.周围的→_________n．周围的事物①12．________vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→_________n．表明；暗示13．_______adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→________n．才智②14．_______vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→________adj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的15．________n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→_______n．政治→_______adj.政治的16．_______n．电；电能→______adj.电的，发电的，电动的17．________adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→_______n．科学→______n．科学家③19．_________vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→_______n．申请；应用→_______n．申请人20．_______n．无知→________adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→______vt.忽视；不理睬21．______n．自由→_____adj.自由的；免费的→______adv.自由地22．_____vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n．许可证→______n．允许，许可23．_______n．责任，负责；职责，义务→_______adj.负责任的24．_________n．国籍；民族→_______adj.国家的；民族的→______n．国家；民族25．______n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→______v．结婚accident2theory3charge4standout5bomb6involve7credit8authority9declare10publish11surround;surrounding;surroundings12indicate;indication13intelligent;intelligence14favour;favorable15politician;politics;political16electricity;electric17scientific;science;scientist18apply;application;applicant20ignorance;ignorant;ignore21freedom;free;freely22permit;permission23responsibility;responsible24nationality;national;nation25marriage;marryⅣ.核心短语1．_______偶然；意外地2．________很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响3．________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄4．_______使某人失望5．______关于，至于6．_________想当然认为，认为……是理所当然7．________提出，提议，建议8．_________根本不是事实9．_______计算出；理解10．_________穿过；经历11．_______即将发生(或出现、到来)12．_______体验；尝到13．_______换句话说14．_______翻转1.byaccident2withabang3showoff4letsb.down5asto6takeitforgranted7putforward8farfromthetruth9workout10gothrough11comeup12getatasteof13putanotherway14turnoverⅤ.经典句式1．beof＋n.科学是有价值的，第一个方面大家都很熟悉：科技知识能使我们做各种事情。_____________________________________________________________________2．not...but...不是……而是……作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任宣扬这种自由的价值，有责任教育人们不必害怕疑问，而应对此持欢迎态度并展开讨论，有责任确保我们的后代都享有这种自由。_____________________________________________________________________1Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone：scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.2Itisourresponsibilityasscientists，knowingthegreatprogressthatisthefruitoffr