2022届贵州省黔西南州联考英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakenD.Take2、一Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?-； AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A.a;AnB.the;AnC.the;A3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A.meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient4、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff5、“Underground”i§theonlywordintheEnglishlanguagebeginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom6、…MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?Certainly..A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo1、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon'tsupporttheplan,.A.neitherdoIB.sodoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI8、Itheavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining9、—HowcanIgetsomeabouttheBoaoForumforAsia（博鳌亚洲论坛）？—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practice10、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.Andthemusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!A.WhatwonderfulB.HowwonderfulC.HowawonderfulD.WhatawonderfulII.完形填空11、Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved1verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthat2wasimpossibletosendthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3aplan.Theywouldthrowacoin.Theloserwould4downintothecoalmines（煤矿）andusedthemoneythathewouldmakeintheminestosupporthisbrother5atthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupport6 brotherstudyingatthecollege.JameswonandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesstudiedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuchbetterthan7ofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginning8alotofmoneyforhispaintings.9Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James10upfromhisseattodrinkatoast（敬酒）tohisdear11 .Hesaid,"Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyourdream12true.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid13 ,nBrother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,sotoolate.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.MToshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shands14fingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands”,15becameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.paintingB.booksC.schoolD.money2.A.thisB.thatC.iitD.one3.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.gotout4.A.runB.jumpC.comeD.go5.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studyD•studied6.A.otherB；・anotherC.theotherD.others7.A.theseB；・thisC.thatD.those8.A.makingB.tomake（1,madeD.make9.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.While10.A.pickedB.turnedC・lookedD.stood11.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother12.A.comeB.willbecomeC.willcomeD.came13.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly14.A.onB.withC.inD.at15.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichin.语法填空12、While1.（travel）abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfei•（汇款）totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2^(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.^Nothinghascomeforyou,"hetold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)61_sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7,wasanewman.wHaveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked."MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.wYes,Mr.Jackson,ifshere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,wPayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000...“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.""Oh,that'sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter'J',butifsyourmoney."Theclerklaughed.WAhumanmistake,sir!We'reallhumanbeings,aren'twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”IV.阅读理解A

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Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthenation'soldestandmostpopularcompetitions.Whatisyourguerdonforstudyingspelling?Ifyou'reSameerMishra,winnerin2008,knowinghowtospellguerdonmeansyoucangetthescholarships（奖学金）,thecashEveryyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthenation'soldestandmostpopularcompetitions.Whatisyourguerdonforstudyingspelling?Ifyou'reSameerMishra,winnerin2008,knowinghowtospellguerdonmeansyoucangetthescholarships（奖学金）,thecash（现金）prizes,andthetitleofthebestspellerintheUnitedStates.Thiscompetitionhaschallengedstudentssince1925.Studentsundertheageof15trainyear-roundforachancetoshowtheirspellingskillstotheworld.Round1ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.AHotherroundsareoral（II头）competitions.Inthefinalrounds,spellershaveonechancetospellawordcorrectlybeforeyoufailinthecompetition.It'saneventthatrequiresalotYearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmaniD.FeuilletoA.Cymotrichous.B.Guetapens.C.KnaidelD.FeuilletoWhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Jack,14yearsold. B.Kelly,16yearsold.C.Tony,18yearsold. D.Cathy,20yearsold.Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?A.VanyaShivashankar. B.NiharSaireddyJanga.C.AnanyaVinay. D.KarthikNemmani.A.Winscholarships.B.Getcashprizes.WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?A.Winscholarships.B.Getcashprizes.C.Takeawrittentest.D.Haveoralcompetitions.C.Takeawrittentest.WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Ithasbegunsince2008. B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence. D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.B14、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI（人工智能）field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes（分析）yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingwhenthey'renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues."Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I'llbenicetoyou.”Samsung'sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition（识别）system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou'rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO（）.GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A.MagicRadioB.RobotSophiaC.Samsung'sBixbyD.AlphaGoZeroWhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?Itcanrecordotherplayers'lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung'sBixby?Samsung'sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.Samsung'sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.Samsung'sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.Samsung'sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B.Samsung'sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC.BreakthroughsintheAIField D.WelcometotheAIFieldC15、Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tcalluptheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.whentheyareathomewhentheyarefreewhentheyareatschoolWeknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.themakersandsellersthepassers-byandstrangerstheirparentsandfriendsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat"meaninthepassage?Behavedishonestly.Behavehonestly.Behavecorrectly.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn9tduringschoolhours.usetheirmobilephonescalluptheirchildrenhelptheteacherswiththeirworkThepassagetellsusthat.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsmanypeoplecan'tunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephonesallparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschoolD16、Mostpeoplewanttheirchildrentobesuccessfulinschoolandaparent'sroleinthatsuccessmustbeveryimportant.Parentsshouldhelpchildrentobuildtheirconfidenceandachievements.Parentsshouldalsoplaytheroleofafriendaswellasateacherinchildren'seducation.Learningaboutmathorreadingisn'ttheonlyproblemwefaceinschool.Maybewearehavingproblemswithteachers,classmatesorotherpeople.Atthistimewereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytohearwhatwearethinking.Andthepersonshouldheyou-mydearparents.Ifwehavenobodytotalkwith,wewillhavemorestressinourschoollife.Pleaselistentoourworries.Ifsgoodforourstudyandhealth.Ontheotherhand,parentscan'tleavealltheproblemstotheteachers.Althoughit'stheirjob,eventhebestandbrightestteacherscannottakecareofeverychild.Westillneedpersonalattention,sotheroletheparentsistomakesurewecanget Stayintouchwithourhomeworkandthetests.Connectwithourteachersregularlytotalkabouthowthingsaregoinginourclassroom.Ifweneedmorehelp,beactiveingettingitandworkwithus.Nothinghelpsachildsucceedmorethanaparent.Alittlewillingnessfromaparentcanplayaveryimportantroleinthechildren'sstudies.Themoreattentionparentspay,themoreachievementschildrenwillmake.Accordingtothepassage,helpchildrenmost.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.classmatesWhenwearehavingproblemswithothers,wereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytoA.listentoourworriesB.careforourhealthC.workoutmathproblemsD.helpwithourstudiesTheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指的是）A.thenicestclassroomB.thebestteacherC.schoolconnectionD.personalattentionThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbeTeachers9AttentiontoChildrenTeachers9DutyinChildren'sEducationParents'LoveforChildrenParents9RoleinChildren'sEducatioE17、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitcleanandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith,A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprogramsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Plasticbreaksdowneasily.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?Donotthrowawaypapercups.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）,Wecantellfromthestorythat.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallwecan'tusepaper-orplasticbowlsatschoolweshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmenthotelswon*tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoneyF18、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld,thinkagain.Overtheyears,teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy,andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheICPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole（操控器）.SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersa