2022年重庆市中考英语A卷试题真题精校版（含答案详解）

试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Goodmorning,sir.

B.Goodbye,sir.

C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.

B.Yes,please.

C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!

B.Nevermind!

C.Goodjob!4.A.I’dloveto.

B.Thankyou.

C.It’scool.5.A.Hereyouare.

B.Idon’tknow.

C.Havefun.6.A.OK,Iwill.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Tom.

B.Lily.

C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.9.A.Newclassmates.

B.Smartanimals.

C.Greatinventions.10.A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.

B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit’squiet.

B.Becauseit’snoisy.

C.Becauseit’sbig.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.

B.Tothepolicestation.

C.ToMainStreetStation.14.Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.

B.10dollars,

C.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn’tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.

B.Buysomefood.

C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe________.A.traffic

B.weather

C.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.A.Chongqing

B.Liaoning

C.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour________.A.parent

B.teacher

C.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823

B.65508293

C.65509823Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s4．—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered5．Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．after6．Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched7．_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How8．Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought9．TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,inthelanguagecenter.A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis____11____goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful____12____.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest____13____deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto____14____.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift____15____Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy____16____beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk____17____thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot____18____forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s____19____here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto____20____,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall15．A．for B．of C．with D．in16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs17．A．off B．over C．up D．down18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swimⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoourschoolfarm!I’mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks.Apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou’llhaveyourownpotatoes.21．Drymeinthesunfor________.A．2hours B．20hours C．8days D．15days22．Plantme________.A．ontheleaves B．onthemoon C．inthehat D．intheground23．Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A．thesoiliswet B．thetemperatureis15℃C．theflowersdie D．youseetheschoolfarmB“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey’rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe’veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.“Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,”hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,”saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns.“Don’tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon’twantthemtosay,‘Oh,it’soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,’butthentheycomehereonlytofindit’snotsogood,”Yangsaid,“Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers’opinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“It’sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,”saidYang,“andIloveit.”24．TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted________.A．in2001 B．in2011 C．in2012 D．in202125．Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen________.A．thefoodwasalmostsoldout B．customersknewalotaboutthefoodC．customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D．quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten26．Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A．hisrestaurantisthebest B．peopleshouldn’tsearchonlineC．GeneralTaoChickenisgood D．customersshouldn’tsayanything27．Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause________.A．itoffersgoodservice B．Mr.YangishonestC．itoffersagoodprice D．Mr.YangisfoolishCWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民间)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.________,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp.Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.28．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．26yearsold B．34yearsold C．abusdriver D．aforeignmagician29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B．TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC．Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D．Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart30．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A．stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B．offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC．learnmoreaboutChineseculture D．blosyperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows B．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC．Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills D．AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesDWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess(过程).Let’slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity(重力)”.Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka”moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn’tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity”carefully.Heexperimented(实验).Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.32．Youmayreadthepassageina________.A．notice B．picture C．magazine D．dictionary33．Theunderlinedword“eureka”inParagraph(段落)4probablymeans“________”.A．I’vegotit B．Igiveup C．I’venoidea D．Ibelieveit34．Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby________.A．raisingquestions B．givingexamplesC．listingnumbers D．explainingdifferences35．ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof________.a.Hecaughttherightmoment.

b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.

d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．d-c-a-bE①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”,China’sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.36．Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A．ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB．skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC．kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD．skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC37．BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”areairshipswhich________.A．wereharmfultotheforest B．brokeaworldrecordeachC．reachedthehighestmountain D．helpedwithtreetopresearches38．Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers B．showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC．encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination D．praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky39．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A． B．C． D．Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A:Really?___40___B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A:Good.___41___B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem!A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?B:___42___A:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?___43___B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B:___44___Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A:Seeyou!A．Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing?B．Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,homework?C．Why?D．Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E．Thepoemclub.F．Ithinkso.G．Whatclubsdoyouhave?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(营养)andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn’thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It’smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(贫瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(绿洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It’sawin-winsituation.45．DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?_____________________________________________46．WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?_____________________________________________47．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful?_____________________________________________48．DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi’s?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49．Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）I________myteethtwiceaday.50．Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（对划线部分提问）________theylearncookingatschool?51．Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）Hisbestfriend________apencil________him.52．你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou________?53．那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The62-year-oldladywasbrave________________saveayoungmaninthelake.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather____54____,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.“Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,”shethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother____55____quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充电器),whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother’s____56____wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother____57____eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang’smotherisnot____58____.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave____59____chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.“Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,____60____youwillbeeasilyfooled!”Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds(欺骗)stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan____61____themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）62．科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80-120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.起因，经过；2.结果，感悟；3.……_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页1．A【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’sDay”。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“Hisguitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes,inthelanguagecenter.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。11．B12．D13．A14．A15．C16．B17．D18．B19．C20．A【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。11．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。12．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“singssoftly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。13．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。14．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。15．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。16．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beatinginmyears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。17．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“tothefirstfloor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。18．句意：我上学也没有迟到。good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。19．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。20．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。21．细节理解题。根据“Drymeinthesunfor2hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.”可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。24．B25．D26．C27．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。24．细节理解题。根据“Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。28．B29．A30．C31．A【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。28．细节理解题。根据“WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills”及“healsostopsbycolleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。32．C33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。32．推理判断题。本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。有可能在杂志中读到。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn’tbeforgotten.”及“Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamples”可知此处表示牛顿发现“重力”的事情是一个重大发现的例子，eureka意为“（欢呼）找到了；有了”，即“I’vegotit”。故选A。34．篇章结构题。根据“WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess.”及文中就牛顿的事例作出的讨论，可知作者主要通过举例子来阐述他的思想。故选B。35．排序题。根据“Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld....Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears....Heexperimented.”可知牛顿学了很久数学（d），之后他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来（c），他抓住了这个时刻（a）并反复做实验（b），正确的排序是d-c-a-b。故选D。36．C37．B38．D39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。36．细节理解题。根据“KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt”以及“Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodel”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。38．主旨大意题。根据“humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。40．C41．G42．E43．A44．F【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了学校俱乐部以及自己所参加的俱乐部。40．根据“Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，C选项“为什么”符合，故选C。41．根据“Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem”可知，询问对方都有什么俱乐部，G选项“你有什么俱乐部”符合，故选G。42．根据“Whichclubareyouin”可知，此处回答自己在哪一个俱乐部，E选项“诗歌俱乐部”符合，故选E。43．根据“Yes”可知，此处应是一个疑问句，结合“Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub”可知，与霹雳舞相关，A选项“你不擅长霹雳舞吗”符合，故选A。44．根据“Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool”可知，此处评价对方的观点，F选项“我认为如此”符合，故选F。45．Yes./Yes,theydo.46．Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).47．Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).48．Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.(答案合理即可)【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。45．根据“ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.46．根据“ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe‘seaofdeath’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuq