2023年人教版八年级英语UNIT 6达标测试卷（二）打印版含答案

2023年人教版八年级英语UNIT6达标测试卷（二）限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Myunclewantedtobe________engineerwhenhewasyoung,butnowheis________universityteacher. A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a2.Oursonisgoingtostudymedicinewhenhe________school. A.leave B.leaves C.wasleaving D.left3.Ifyou________todosomething,yousaytosomeonethatyouwilldoitforsure. A.promise B.order C.send D.know4.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto________therearenomistakes. A.makesure B.findout C.thinkof D.agreewith5.Therearemanyimportantthingsontheblackboard.Ourteacherasksusto________. A.writedownit B.writeitdown C.writethemdown D.writedownthem6.There________asportsmeetingintheirschoolnextweek. A.isgoingtobe B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave7.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily! A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon8.—Excuseme,MrGreen.HowcanI________myspokenEnglish? —YoucanjoinanEnglishclub. A.send B.read C.tell D.improve9.Ifyougetgoodgrades,you’ll________watchTVforanhoureveryday. A.areableto B.beableto C.isableto D.could10.A/An________canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings. A.actor B.doctor C.scientist D.artist二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)HowtoKeepYourNewYear’sResolution?ItisverynecessaryforyoutomakeaNewYear’sresolution.KeepingyourNewYear’sresolutionshouldbevery________11soyoucanbea________12person.ManypeoplemaketheirNewYear’sresolutionstostop________13junkfood,tospendmoretimewiththeirfamilyortospend________14timedoingsomethingmeaningless.However,________15toachieve(实现)yourNewYear’sresolutionsuccessfullyeachyear?Firstly,makeaNewYear’sresolutionthatisappropriatefor(适合于)you.Choose________16thatyouknowyouwillkeep________17maybealittledifficultforyou.ANewYear’sresolution________18“watchingyourfavoritetelevisionshow”or“drinkingmorecoffee”isnotagoodchoice.Youshouldchoose________19thatwillbegoodforyoulike“eatingmorevegetablesfor________20everynight”.Secondly,tell________21aboutyourNewYear’sresolution.Andtheycanhelpyou________22yourNewYear’sresolution.Yourfriendsandfamilywillgiveyousome________23tokeepyourresolution.Thirdly,believeinyourself.Whenyoufeellikeyou________24keepyourNewYear’sresolutionanymore,youcantell________25thatyoucandoit!Andyoucandoitwell.11.A.difficult B.comfortable C.happy D.important12.A.healthier B.richer C.better D.worse13.A.eating B.buying C.making D.taking14.A.more B.alittle C.less D.much15.A.how B.whether C.when D.what16.A.it B.one C.ones D.them17.A.or B.and C.so D.then18.A.as B.for C.about D.like19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal21.A.another B.others C.theothers D.other22.A.keep B.find C.start D.make23.A.help B.money C.action D.reasons24.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t25.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)Mostpeoplehaveambitions.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent’sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete’sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork.However,somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Ben’sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticesthepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry’sambitionchangeseveryday!Todayhewantstobeanastronaut.Tomorrowhewantstobeapopsinger.Thedayaftertomorrowhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionistogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What’syourambition?26.Whatdomostbusinessmenwant? A.Tomakealotofmoney. B.Totraveleverywhere. C.Togetalotofthings. D.Tobuyalotofthings.27.WhatdoesBenwanttobe? A.Abusinessman. B.Asportswriter. C.Apilot. D.Acomputerprogrammer.28.WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday? A.Becauseshewantstobeaconcertpianist. B.Becauseshewantstobeanastronaut. C.Becauseshewantstobeapopsinger. D.Becauseshewantstobeasportswriter.29.Who’sTrudy’sbestfriend? A.Ben. B.Harry. C.Lily. D.Lucy.30.WhatdoesHarry’smotherwanthimtodo? A.Toworkhard. B.Todohishomework. C.Toexercisemoreeveryday. D.Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)(一)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词31.Mostofthepeoplehavetheir________(个人的)computers.Theycanworkwiththemeasily.32.Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtoimprovethe________(关系)withtheirfamilyandfriends.33.Thestudentshavealotofworktodoeveryweek.Sotheyshouldmakea________(每周的)planforschoolwork.34.Ifyou’recleverenough,youcouldguessthe________(意思)ofthetext.35.Tobean________(工程师)likeQianXuesen,mycousinstudiesveryhardeveryday.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空36.Jackson,thegreat________(piano),tookpartinthetalentshowlastmonth.37.I________(buy)anicescarfformymomonhernextbirthday.38.________(educate)iseverychild’sbirthright(基本权利).39.Jenny’sparentspromised________(take)hertotheparkthisweekend.40.Mydreamis________(become)afamouswriterinthefuture.五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两项多余。A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Bruce?B:________41A:Whydoyouwanttobeanartist?B:BecauseIwanttoberich.________42A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:________43A:Whereareyougoingtostudy?B:________44MaybeI’llstudythere.A:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrueinthenearfuture.B:________45A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Goodbye.C.Iwanttobeanartist.D.AndIwanttobuyabighouseformyparents.E.Well,ParissoundslikeagoodplacewhereIcouldlearnalot.F.Sorry,Idon’tknow.G.Iamgoingtostudyartatauniversity.六、语篇填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)在空白处填写一个合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文。Iwillintroducemyfriends’plansforthefuturetoyou.I’m________46outgoinggirlandIlikemakingfriends.Ihavetwopenpalsfromforeigncountries.Alice,a20-year-oldgirl,livesinLondon,theUK.Both________47herparentswouldlikehertobeadoctorwhenshe________48(grow)up.However,Alicethinksit’sboringtoworkinthehospital.Shewantstobeaprofessional(专业的)________49(write)aftershefinishesuniversity.Sheisgoodatwritingandstill________50(keep)onwritingeventhoughshehastospendtimeonherschoolwork.Shewrites________51(article)and________52(send)themtomagazinesandnewspapers.SheexpectstobeanotherMoYan.________53shedoesn’tmakesureifherdreamcancometrue,shestilltriesherbest.BobisfromPennsylvania,theUSA,astatewhichbecomesfamousbecauseofKobe,awonderfulNBAstar.Kobeishisidol.That’swhyhehopestobecomeabasketball________54(play).Bobisgoingtoeat________55(healthy)foodsothathecanbetallerandstronger.Bobalsoplanstogotoabasketballcampwhereheisabletopracticebasketballeverydaytoimprovehisskills.Hebelieveshisdreamcancometrueaslongasheworkshard.What’syourplanforthefuture?Andhowareyougoingtodothat?Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutit.七、书面表达(共25分)请你以“MyIdealJob”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,要求包括以下要点:1.人们各有不同的理想职业;2.你的理想职业是什么;3.你怎样为你的理想职业做准备。MyIdealJob_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit6综合素质评价一、1.A点拨:考查冠词。句意为“我叔叔年轻的时候想当一名工程师,但现在他是一名大学教师”。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,比如地球、月亮、太阳。句中的engineer以元音音素开头,用an;而university则是以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。2.B点拨:考查时态。句意为“我们的儿子打算学校毕业后学习医学”。句中when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词加s,故选B。3.A点拨:promise承诺;order命令;send发送;know知道。由题干“youwill—参考答案及点拨第6页—doitforsure”可知,此处表示承诺。故选A。4.A点拨:用短语辨析法。句意为“李明很认真,他总是检查他的习题以确保没有错误”。makesure“确保;务必”;findout“发现;弄清楚”;thinkof“想起;认为”;agreewith“同意”。结合healwayslooksoverhisexercises可知此处表示确保没有错误。故选A。5.C点拨:考查“动词+副词”结构的短语用法。句意为“在黑板上有许多重要的东西。我们的老师要求我们把它们记下来”。writedown是“动词+副词”型结构的短语,其宾语是人称代词时,要放在write和down之间,排除A、D两项;由上句的things可知用代词them。故选C。6.A点拨:考查therebe句型的一般将来时。本题可用“语法分析法”解答。句意为“下周,在他们学校将有一场运动会”。由nextweek可知句子要用一般将来时,therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”。故选A。7.D点拨:考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃！”takeaway带走;takeoff脱下;takeup开始从事;takeon承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。8.D点拨:考查动词辨析。由语境可知问句询问“我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?”improve“改进;改善;提高”。故选D。9.B点拨:考查情态动词。根据选项提示,推测句子意思是“如果你成绩好,你就可以每天看一小时电视”。will构成一般将来时,后加动词原形,因此用beableto。故选B。10.D点拨:根据“usehisdrawings”可知是画家。故选D。二、【主旨大意】短文主要记叙怎样坚持新年计划。11.D点拨:考查形容词辨析。句意为“坚持新年计划应当很重要,那么你可能成为一个更好的人”。difficult困难的;comfortable舒服的;happy高兴的;important重要的。根据句意可知是“重要的”。故选D。12.C点拨:考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为“坚持你的新年计划应当很重要,那么你可能成为一个更好的人”。healthier更健康的;richer更富裕的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的。根据句意可知是“更好的”。故选C。13.A点拨:考查动名词辨析。句意为“许多人制订新年计划是为了停止吃垃圾食物,是为了花更多时间陪家人或为了花更少的时间做一些无意义的事”。eating吃;buying买;making制造;taking带走。此处是“停止吃垃圾食品”,stopdoingsth.停止做某事。故选A。14.C15.A点拨:考查疑问词辨析。句意为“然而,每年如何成功地实现你的新年计划呢?”how怎样;whether是否;when什么时候;what什么。下文的叙述内容都是关于怎样实现新年计划的。故选A。16.B点拨:考查代词辨析。句意为“选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可能有点难的计划”。it它,同类同物;one一个,同类不同物;ones多个,复数,同类不同物;them它们。空处是“一个计划,是同类不同物”。故选B。17.B点拨:考查连词辨析。句意为“选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可能有点难的计划”。or或者;and和;so因此;then然后。空处引导的句子和前面的句子是并列关系。故选B。18.D点拨:考查介词辨析。句意为“像‘看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡’这样的新年计划不是一个好的选择”。as作为、如同;for为了……;about关于;like像……。根据空后的短语“watchingyourfavoritetelevisionshow”or“drinkingmorecoffee”看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡都是新年计划的一种,是具体的例子。所以空处的词是like“像……”。故选D。19.B点拨:考查不定代词辨析。句意为“你应当选择对你有好处的事情,像‘每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜’”。everything每样事情;something某事;anything任何事情;nothing没有事情。空处的词是定语从句的被修饰词。根据定语从句thatwillbegoodforyoulike“eatingmorevegetablesfor_______20everynight”每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜可知是一件事情。故选B。20.C点拨:考查名词辨析。句意为“你应当选择对你有好处的事情,像‘每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜’”。breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;supper晚饭;meal一顿饭。根据everynight的提示可知是“晚饭吃更多的蔬菜”。故选C。21.B点拨:考查近义词辨析。句意为“第二,把你的新年计划告诉别人”。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个;others其他的人或物;theothers在特定范围内的剩余部分;other别的、其他的。根据句意可知是不在特定范围内的其他人。故选B。22.A点拨:考查动词辨析。句意为“并且他们可以帮助你坚持你的新年计划”。keep保持、遵守;find找到、发现;start开始;make制订。根据下句Yourfriendsandfamilywillgiveyousomehelptokeepyourresolution.可知。故选A。23.A点拨:考查名词辨析。句意为“你的家人和朋友将会给你提供帮助,来帮你坚持你的计划”。help帮助;money钱;action行动;reasons理由。故选A。24.B点拨:考查情态动词辨析。句意为“当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年计划时,你可以告诉你自己你能做到”。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应当;mustn’t禁止。此处是“不能遵守”。故选B。25.C点拨:考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。根据宾语从句thatyoucandoit可知是告诉“你自己”。故选C。三、【主旨大意】大多数人都有雄心壮志,本文介绍了本、特鲁迪、哈里他们各自的雄心壮志。26.A点拨:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.可知,商人的雄心壮志通常是赚大钱。故选A。27.B点拨:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Ben’sambitionistobeasportswriter.可知,本的志向是成为一名体育作家。故选B。28.A点拨:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Trudy’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.可知,特鲁迪练习钢琴是想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故选A。29.C点拨:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Sheisveryserious