2022年广东省湛江市经开区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

2022年中考模拟考试九年级英语试题说明：.全卷共8页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约20分钟），满分120分；.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。.Wherewillthegirlgowithherparents?Whatdoesthemanaskthewomannottodo?What'sthewomanlookingfor?Whatisthematterwiththeboy?Whichfestivalisthegirltalkingabout?B.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acamera・ B.Amobilephone. C.Amodelplane.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Whenwillthetrainleave?A.Atteno'clock.B.Attentwenty. C.Athalfpastten.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。HowdoestheboylearnEnglishwell?

C.Byreadingforeignbooks.A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Byreadingforeignbooks.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthelibrary. B.A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthebookstore.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。Whatisthephotoabout?A.Theoldinvention.B.Thehistorytextbook.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Howdidthegirl*sparentsgotothecountryside?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.WhenwillbeEarthDay?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.听第七段对话，回答第13・15小题。C.Intheclassroom.C.Theblackhole.C.Bybike.C.ThisSaturday.WhatisDr.Litryingon?A.AwhiteT-shirt.B.Ablackjacket. C.Ablueshirt.Whatsizedoeshelike?C.Size42.C.¥150.C.Size42.C.¥150.Howmuchwillhepayforit?A.Y50. B.¥100.C.听独白:请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍.（每小题1分，共10分）听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。Thekitesweremadeofinthebeginning.A.silk B.woodandbamboo C.paperPeopleflewkitestointhepast.A.getexercise B.enjoythegoodweatherC.keepawayfrombadluckOneofthelargestkitesintheworldisaboutasbigasbasketballcourts（场地）A.3 B.6 C.15WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisin.A.March B.April C.MayKite-flyingisgoodfor.A.legsandhands B.backandlegs C.neckandeyes听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。KangreturnedtoChinaafterhefinishedallthecoursesinA.Europe B.America C.AustraliaBeingisKang'sdream.A.ascientist B.adoctor C.ateacherKangwaswhenhewenttoAmerica.A.twenty B.twenty-one C.twenty-fourKangmightwanttointhefuture.A.workabroadB.wintheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)C.becomeagreatdoctormakesKangfeelluckyandwarm.A.JoiningasciencegroupB.Studyingabroad C.WorkinginChinaD.听填信息(每小题1分，共5分)请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。听两遍。NoticeWhattopicThespeechisaboutthestudents*(26) .WhenandwhereThespeechwillbeintheschoolhallat(27) .Whattotake♦Takeyour(28) tositindifferentareaswithdifferentclassnumbers.♦Takepensand(29) .Whatelse♦Keep(30) duringthespeech.♦Keepthefloorcleanandtidy.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Itissaidthatleaveslivefbrflowers.Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslive1 ?Ididn'tknowmyselfuntilrecently.Onedaylastmonth,whenIgotbackhomefromschool,Ismeltsomethingnice.Isaw2plantwithsomeredandpinkflowersontheteatable.“Howbeautifultheyare!”Isaid.Theflowerswhichhadleavesaroundthemstoodinabottlewithsomewaterinit.Momsaid,“I3theminaflowermarketjustnow.^^Itooktheplantout.Ifoundit4fromatree,soithadnoroots（根）.Ithoughttheflowerswoulddieinafewdays.Itmademe5alittlesad.Overthenextfewdays,theflowersdiedonebyone.Finallyonlytheleaveswereleft."They6alsodiesoonJ1thought.Buttheleavesbecamemuch7 .1wonderedwhy.OnedayItooktheplantoutagain."Wow,"Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatthereweremanylittlerootsatthe8end.Thatwaswhytheleavesdidn'tdie!Irealized9leaveslivenotonlyforflowers,butalsoforthemselves.Leaveshave10ownlives.Theplantisstillinthebottleonthetablewithmanygreenleaves.Theyaremorebeautifulthantheflowers!1.A.inB.onC.forD.at2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought4.A.iscutB.wascutC.willbecutD.cuts5.A.tofeelB.tofeelingC.feelD.feeling6.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.need7.A.greenB.greenerC.greenestD.thegreenest8.A.plantB.plantsC.plant'sD.plants'9.A.thatB.howC.whenD.what10.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their【答案】l.c 2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过妈妈买的一棵植物明白了一件事：树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。【1题详解】句意：但是当花凋谢了，叶子又有什么意义呢？in在 里；on在 上；for为了；at在。根据“Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslive”以及下文“leaveslivenotonlyfbrflowers”可知，询问为什么而活，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我看到茶几上有一株植物，开着红色和粉色的花。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的；the这个/那个：/不填。此处表示“一个植物”，表泛指，且plant是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我刚才在花市买的。buy动词原形；willbuy--般将来时：havebought现在完成时；bought一般过去时。根据justnow可知，句子用一般过去时，故选D.【4题详解】句意：我发现它是从树上砍下来的，所以它没有根。iscut一般现在时被动语态；wascut一般过去时被动语态；willbecut一般将来时被动语态；cuts动词三单形式。根据“had”且主语与动词是被动关系可知，此处应填一般过去时被动语态，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这让我感到有点难过。tofeel动词不定式；tofeeling介词to+动名词：feel动词原形；feeling动名词。makesbdosth”使某人做某事”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：它们也可能很快死去。may可能；can能够；should应该；need必须。根据“They…alsodiesoon”可知，猜测过几天也可能会死了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：但是树叶变得更绿了。green形容词原级；greener形容词比较级；greenest形容词最高级；thegreenest形容词最高级much修饰比较级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我很惊讶地发现，在植物的末端有许多小根。plant动词或名词；plants动词三单或名词复数形式；plant's单数名词所有格；plants'复数名词所有格。此空特指前文提到的“aplant”，且此空修饰名词end,要用单数名词的所有格形式，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我意识到树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。that引导从句无实际意义；how怎样；when何时；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：树叶有自己的生命。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。one'sown”某人自己的“，故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Whenhewalkedslowly,ayellowlightsuddenlyappearedattheendoftheroad.Itcamefroma11whichwascarriedbyaman.Avillagernearhimsaid,“HereBlindSuncomes.^^“Blind?”themansaid,"That'stoostrange.Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight,can't12thebeautyofnature,orevendoesn'tknowwhatthelightis.Wasn'the13tocarryalantem?^^Asthelanternwascomingnear,theyellowlightmovedgraduallytotheman.Themanasked," 14 .mayIaskyouwhetheryou'rereallyblind?”Theblindmananswered,t4Yes,themomentIsteppedintotheworld,Ican'tseeanything”.Themanasked,“ 15 、whydoyoucarryalantem?^^Theblindmansmiled,4tAtnightallthepeoplewithoutlightarejustasblindasme,soIlightalantern.”Themansaid,“Isee,youlightforothers.,,Butthemansaid,“No,I16doingitformyself.^^“Foryourself?Butthereisnoneedtodothat,“themanfeltsurprisedagain.Theblindmanexplained,"Wereyoueverknockedbyothers17thedark?”Themannodded,"yes,sometimes.”Themansaidproudly,4tBelieveitornot.I18knockedanyone.AlthoughI'mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlylightforothers,butletothersseeme,19theywon'tknockme.^^Afterhearingthat,themanwaslostinthought.Infact,everyonehasalampinhimself,lightitactivelynotonlyforothers,butalsoforyourself!Neverputyourselfinadarksituationwhenyoufeelleftoutorfindithardto20wellwithothers,areyoureadytolightyourlamp?11.A.basketB.toyC.lanternD.bag12.A.hearB.senseC.touchD.play13.A.awfulB.impoliteC.painfulD.mad14.A.PardonmeB.ComeonC.TmsorryD.Nevermind15.A.InpublicB.InpersonC.InthatcaseD.Intotal16.A.sticktoB.payattentiontoC.makeanefforttoD.getinthewayof17.A.suchasB.insteadofC.becauseofD.asfor18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually

A.soA.turnon【答案】U.C12.BA.soA.turnon【答案】U.C12.B【解析】B.afterholdonD14.A15.C.ifputonC16.A17.CbecauseD.geton18.B19.A20.D【导语】本文通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，告诉我们：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。[11题详解】句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。basket篮子；toy玩具；lantern灯笼；bag包。根据“tocarryalantern”可知，这个人手里提着灯笼，故选Co【12题详解】句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。hear听；sense感受；touch触摸；play玩。根据“thebeautyofnature”可知，此处说的是不能感受大自然的美丽，故选B。【13题详解】句意：他提着灯笼是不是疯了？awful糟糕的；impolite不礼貌的；painful痛苦的；mad生气的，疯癫的。根据“Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight"及"Wasn'the...tocarryalantern”可知，一个盲人提着灯笼是不是疯了，故选D。【14题详解】句意：那人问：“对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”Pardonme对不起；Comeon加油；I'msorry对不起；Nevermind没关系。根据“mayIaskyouwhetheryou'rereallyblind”可知盲人刚走近，要用“Pardonme”来向不熟悉的人提出疑问，故选A。【15题详解】句意：既然如此，你为什么还提着灯笼呢？Inpublic在公共场所；Inperson亲自；Inthatcase既然那样；Intotal总共。根据“Yes,themomentIsteppedintotheworld,Ican'tseeanything”可知，既然是看不见，为什么还要提着灯笼，故选C。【16题详解】句意：不，我坚持是为了我自己。stickto坚持；payattentionto注意；makeaneffortto努力；getinthewayof阻碍。根据"doingitfbrmyself'可知，坚持拿着灯笼是为了自己，故选A。【17题详解】句意：有人因为天黑而撞到过你吗？suchas例如；insteadof代替；becauseof因为，由于；asfor至于。根据“Wereyoueverknockedbyothers”可知，天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选C。18题详解】句意：信不信由你，我从没撞到过人。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“AlthoughI'mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlytolightforothers,butalsotoletothersseeme,...theywon'tknockme.”可知，此处说的是从来没有撞到过人，故选B。【19题详解】句意：虽然我是盲人，提着灯笼，不仅给别人看，还让别人看到我，这样他们就不会撞到我了。so因此；after在 之后；if如果；because因为。空格前后句表达的是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故用so连接，故选Ao【20题详解】句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗？turnon打开;holdon等一下；puton穿上；geton进展。getonwellwithsb”与 相处融洽”,固定短语，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagesportseditors（编辑）fbrtheinternationalteam.Applicants伸请人）should♦helptheeditor-in-chief（主编）setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem♦givecreativeideas,bewillingtolearnnewthingsandchallengethemselves♦beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience.workhardtofinishthetasksontimewithoutmakinganyexcuses.haveatleastthreeyears'workingexperienceinthiscertainfield.Hewhohasagoodsenseofhumorwillbeverywelcomed.

Ifyoujoinus,you'llgetfreelunch.80%medicalcostsevendays'paidleave11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit,youcanvisitjob@.andfillinanapplicationform.Officeaddress:211BakerStreet,LondonTelNo:433-2759-72721.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunch A.freelunch B.allmedicalcostIfyouwanttogetthejob,youcan.A.calltheYouthDailyat433-2759-727C.handinanapplicationformonlineFromthechart,weknowthatapplicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingC.publicholidays D.aseven-dayleavevisitthemat211BakerStreetD.AlloftheaboveanyonewhohasworkedasaneditorforthreeyearscangetthejobworkersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousingit'seasyandboringtoworkfbrTheYouthDaily.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytobepicked?Ahard-workingpersonwhoisveryseriousandneverlaughs.Ahumorousandresponsible（有责任心的）JapanesewhoknowsalittleEnglish.AcreativeCambridgegraduate（佥ij桥毕业生）whoalwaysmanagestogethisjobdone.Anexperiencededitorfromanothernewspaperwhoismeantoinexperiencedteammates.Thechartisprobablytakenfrom.A.amovieposter B.anewspaper C.amagazine D.astorybook【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是青年日报集团招聘两名英语体育编辑的要求。(21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoujoinus,you'llget♦freelunch>80%medicalcost♦sevendays'paidleave♦11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometown”可知报业集团为编辑提供免费午餐、80%的医疗费用、七天带薪休假、11个公共假期和返回家乡，除了B选项，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcanvisitjob@.andfillinanapplicationform.^^可知如果你想得到这份工作，你可以在网上提交一份申请表，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“♦beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience."（如有必要，能够重写文章，并为经验不足的团队成员授课。）可推出申请人被要求具有良好的写作能力，故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据"Applicants（申请人）should♦helptheeditor-in-chiefsetgoalsandworkoncompletingthem♦givecreativeideas,bewillingtolearnnewthingsandchallengethemselves♦beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience.♦workhardtofinishthetasksontimewithoutmakinganyexcuses.♦haveatleastthreeyears'workingexperienceinthiscertainfield.”可知申请人应该♦帮助主编设定目标并努力完成♦提出创造性的想法，愿意学习新事物并挑战自己♦如有必要，能够重写文章，并为经验不足的团队成员授课。♦努力按时完成任务，不要找借口。♦在该领域至少有三年的工作经验。所以C选项“一个富有创造力的剑桥毕业生，总能把工作做好。”最有可能被选中，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“7色YouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagesportseditors（编辑）fortheinternationalteam.”可知青年日报集团正在为国际队寻找两名英语体育编辑。所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上，故选B。BTheseyearsmoreandmorepeoplehavemental（精神）problems.Mostpeoplegetoverit,whileotherscan'tgoawayeasily.AnexpertfromtheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersallovertheworlddevelopmentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreaseinthecomingyears.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.AresearchcentreintheUKsaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavemuchstressatschool,suchasbullying（欺凌），toomuchhomework.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetalsocausedstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection^^andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures'',saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskfbrhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswilllookdownuponthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itwasreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskfbrhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.“Mymessagefbryoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithyou,trytoaskfbrhelp,^^hetoldChinaDaily.26.cancausestressaccordingtothepassage.A.Doingtoomuchhomework B.HavingtoomuchsleepCPlayingwithfriends D.DoinglotsofsportsChinesepeopledon'taskfbrhelpwiththeirmentalproblemsbecausethey.A.don'tthinktheyareserious B.cangetoverbythemselvesC.thinkdoctorscan'thelpthem D.thinkotherswilllookdownuponthemTheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A.羞耻 B.印象 C.援助 D.危害ElainePengsaidifsomeonehadamentalproblem,heorsheshould.A.notseeadoctor B. avoidtellingothersaboutitC.askforhelpassoonaspossible D. not usetheInternetThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.askdoctorstohelptheteenagers B. ask parentstocareabouttheirchildrenC.payattentiontoteenagers'mentalproblems D. tell peoplenottogettoomuch stress【答案】26.A 27.D28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了青少年患精神病的情况越来越多，分析了其原因并给出了建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“AresearchcentreintheUKsaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavemuchstressatschool,suchasbullying（欺凌）,toomuchhomework”可知，太多的作业可能导致压力，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswilllookdownuponthem”可知，因为担心别人看不起他们，故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma”可知，年轻人认为他们的精神问题是社会的耻辱，故选A。[29题详解】名田节理解题。根据“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithyou,trytoaskforhelp”可知，ElainePeng认为如果某个人有精神问题，应该尽快寻求帮助，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了青少年患精神病的情况越来越多，分析了其原因，目的是要关注青少年的心理问题，故选C。C配对阅读：左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理方法。请为左栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法。Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.Ifyouarebittenbyananimallikeafiercedog,youmustdosomethingatonce.Thecoldrunningwateristhebestanddoctorsareneeded.Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.Thecoolwaterisbetter.Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.Cleanthewound.Usecoldrunningwatertocleanthewound.Thenstayathometohavearestatonce.Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.PerformCPR.Blowintotheperson'smouththenpressonhischestandthenrepeattheprocess.Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.【答案】31.E32.D33.C34.G35.A【解析】【导语】本文要求将左栏的五种意外事故与右栏的七个意外事故处理方法相匹配。[31题详解】根据"Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce”可知，如果停止呼吸应该进行心肺复苏，E选项“进行心肺复苏术。向这个人的嘴里吹气，然后按压他的胸部，然后重复这个过程”符合，故选E。【32题详解】根据"Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding”可知，如果一个人流血很严重，应该给他及时止血，D选项“用力按。你应该用一块干净的布压住出血点，并把出血点举到身体上“符合，故选Do(33题详解】根据"Ifyouarebittenbyananimallikeafiercedog,youmustdosomethingatonce”可知，如果被动物咬了应该立刻清理伤口，C选项“清洗伤口。在流水下冲洗伤口。如果有破损的地方，用一块干净的布盖住。然后尽快去看医生”符合，故选C。【34题详解】根据"Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce”可知>应该用冷水冲洗烧伤部位，G选项“冷却烫伤。用凉水(不是冷水)冲洗烧伤部位，直到疼痛减轻为止。把一块干净的干布盖在烫伤的地方“符合，故选G。【35题详解】根据"Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous”可知，如果着火了不要用电梯，应该走楼梯，A选项“不要使用电梯。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，马上离开大楼”符合，故选A。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OliverTwistisoneofthemostfamousstoriesofCharlesDickens.Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliver 36findshimselfaloneintheworld.Helivesinaspecialhouseforpoorpeopleandalwayshas37 emptystomach.Oneday,heasks38morefoodandgetsintotrouble!Later,Oliverruns39fromthehousetoLondon.Therehemeetssomeboys.TheseboysteachOlivertostealmoneyandotherthings,thoughOliverdoesnotwantto40heisagoodchild.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,Oliveris41homebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindmanisarelativeof42 、andhegoestolivewithhiminthecity.Therearemany43whyOliverTwistissopopular.Therearealotofactionsinthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.Thewriterwasalsovery44atwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenthcentury-hisbookmadepeople45moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.【答案】36.who##that37.an38.for39.away 40,because##since##as##for41.taken 42.hisreasonsgood 45.care##think##worry【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了文学名著《雾都孤儿》的故事大意和深受读者欢迎的原因。【36题详解】句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己在这个世界上孤独一人的故事。此处是定语从句，先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或者that引导定语从句，故填who/that。【37题详解】句意：他住在一所专为穷人准备的房子里，总是饿着肚子。此处表示“饿着肚子”，空格处表泛指，empty是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【38题详解】句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了麻烦。askfbr“要求”，固定搭配，故填for。句意：后来，奥利弗从家里逃到了伦敦。runawayfi*om“逃离”，固定搭配，故填away。【40题详解】句意：这些男孩教奥利弗偷钱和其他东西，尽管奥利弗不愿意这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。"thoughOliverdoesnotwantto”与"heisagoodchild”是因果关系，空格后是解释不愿意这样做的原因，because/since/as/for表示“因为，由于“，故填because/since/as/foro（41题详解】句意：在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家。根据"homebyakindoldman”可知，被一位善良的老人带回家，take“带走”，is与过去分词构成被动语态，故填taken。【42题详解】句意：最后，奥利弗发现这个善良的人是他的亲戚。根据"Oliverdiscoversthatthekindmanisarelativeof'可知，发现是他的亲戚，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，故填his。【43题详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。根据“Therearemany...whyOliverTwistissopopular."可知，受欢迎的原因有许多，reason"原因"，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填reasons。【44题详解】句意：这位作家还非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活——他的书让人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据"Thewriterwasalsovery...atwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildren”可知,此处指擅长描述贫困儿童的日常生活，begoodat"擅长”，故填good。[45题详解】句意：这位作家还非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活——他的书让人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据"hisbookmadepeople...moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren”可知，让人们多关注，关心贫困儿童,careabout“关心”；thinkabout"考虑”；worryabout“担心”，makesbdosth"使某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形，故填care/think/worryo六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面有关LimitedScreenTime（限制屏幕时间）应用程序的介绍，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。LimitedScreenTimeWhatIsIt?Thenewlyapp（应用程序）LimitedScreenTimedesignedbyThomasBlackCompanyiscomingouttoday.LimitedScreenTimeisasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthetimeyourchildrenuseaniPhoneoriPad.BackgroundParentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattoday'schildrenspendonscreen.Andlongscreentimeisoneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-sighted.LimitedScreenTimeisasimplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildren'stimewithaniPhoneoriPad.HowDoesItWork?Step1useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetimeStep2settheuserbytypingonthe“Users”Step3press“Start”Step4passyouriPhoneoriPadtoyourchildandletthemusethephoneanywayyouchoose（eg.Apps,movies,music）WhatHappensNext?Afteryousetthetime,thedevice（装置）willreceiveasetofmessagesalerting（警告）yourchildrenthat”Yourscreentimeisup”.Yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinuethephoneuntilthepasscodeiscorrectlyentered.Graphs（曲线图）Fromthegraphsyoucanseetheweeklylengthofscreentime.Whichcompanydesigned"LimitedScreenTime”?Whyarekidsshort-sightedaccordingtothepassage?Howmanystepsshouldwetaketoset“LimitedScreenTime”?Whatwillthedevicereceiveaftersettingthetime?What'stheusageofgraphs?B)书面表达作为即将毕业的九年级学生，你还经常沉迷于玩手机或电脑之类的电子设备吗？针对这个问题，你们学校计划于4月1日到4月7日举行“一周无屏幕时间”(AweekwithoutScreenTime)的活动，请你写一篇短文号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：.谈谈你一周使用屏幕的时间及过长的屏幕时间会带来什么危害。.列举我们中学生减少屏幕时间的方法（至