Welcome Unit 教材串讲学案 高一英语人教版必修第一册

高考一轮复习：必修一WelcomeUnit教材串讲学案必备知识·素养构建I.阅读单词————-知其意1.sexn.____________________2.campusn.___________3.senioradj.___________________n.___________4.guyn.___________________5.awkwardadj._____________________6.junioradj.___________________________n._________________________________7.forwardadv.___________adj._______________8.flashn._________vi._____________________vt._____________________9.goaln._________________10.strategyn.___________11.partnern.___________________12.companyn._________________13.stylen.___________14.revisevt.&vi._________________II.重点单词————-知其形1.________n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.________vt.&vi.登记；注册3.__________n.印象；感想4.___________vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神5.________vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立6._______vt.&vi.探索；勘探7._______vi.&vt.改进；改善8.________adj.爱交际的；外向的9._______n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥10.__________n.实验；试验III.拓展单词————-知其变1._______adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地→_______n.焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心2._____vt.使恼怒；打扰→_______adj.恼怒的；生气的→________adj.令人生气的；令人厌烦的→_________n.恼怒；烦躁3.________v.使惊恐；使害怕→__________adj.惊吓的；害怕的→___________adj.令人惊恐的；令人害怕的→______n.恐怖；惊吓4.______n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→________n.设计者5._________adj.自信的；有把握的→___________adv.自信地→__________n.信心；信任6._______adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→_________adv.好奇地→_________n.好奇心；求知欲7.____adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子→_______adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子8.______n.国家；民族；国民→________adj.国家的；民族的→___________n．国籍；民族9.______adj.正式的；正规的→________adj.非正式的；非正规的10.______n.人→________adj.个人的→__________adv.就个人而言；亲自地；亲身地；个别地→___________n.性格；个性IV.单元短语————-再认再现1._____________________集中精力于2._____________________不打扰；不惊动3._____________________终于；最终4.__________________留下好印象5._____________________要是……会怎么样呢？6._____________________靠近；紧邻；在……近旁7._____________________盼望；期待8._____________________与……交朋友9._____________________记笔记10._____________________实现V.教材句式————-举一反三1.Whatifnoonetalkstome/(Whatif.../要是会怎么样呢？）要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？_____________theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?要是他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办呢？______________hegetsangry?Fmalittleworried.要是他生气该怎么办呢？我有点儿担心。2.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(find＋宾语＋宾补)我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。We___________________________________________________________________.我们发现我们昨天读的那本书如此有趣、有意义。AfterIarrivedinAmerica，Ifound______________________________________.在我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。Ifounditveryhardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.我发现在炎热的太阳下在田里干活很辛苦。关键能力·素养探究1.exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换(1)exchangesth.forsth.用某物换取某物exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换单句语法填空①I'veneverexchangedwords____thosemumsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwillgotoexchangesomeRMB___dollarsinthebank.③Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__exchangeforfavourstothem.④Havingspentthepastyearas__exchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.2.designn.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划(1)designsth.for...为……而设计或计划某物bedesignedfor.../todosth.目的是……(2)bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地；蓄意地byaccident/chance偶然地单句语法填空①Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned_______(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.②________(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldoutonthedaywhenitcameout.③_________(design)asplendidhotel,MrHuxleyhasnotimeforrelaxationthesedays.④Whether___chanceor__design,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.为……担心(忧虑)beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：longtodosth./forsth.,desiretodosth./forsth.,beeagertodosth./forsth.,bedyingtodosth./forsth.,bethirstyforsth.等。单句语法填空①Shewasanxious_______(know)whathadhappened.②_________(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③________(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.④Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour_______(anxious)withyourdoctor.4.impressionn.印象；感想(1)make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(2)impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事beimpressedby/with...为……所感动；对……有印象(3)impressiveadj.让人印象深刻的；感人的单句语法填空①The__________(impress)permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.②AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressed_______hismusic.③_________(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview.④_____________(impress)thestudentswiththeimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,MrSmithistryingtomakedetailedpreparationsforhislecture.5.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神(1)concentrateon/upon专心于……；集中精力于……concentrate...on/upon...把……专心于……(2)concentrationn.专心；集中(3)concentratedadj.全神贯注的；全力以赴的；浓缩的表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrateone'sattentionon/uponfix/focusone'sattention/mindon/uponbeabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinputone'sheartinto单句语法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate________herstudies.②Drivingrequires_____________(concentrate).Speakingonthephonetakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.6.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地(3)curiously(＝withcuriosity)好奇地单句语法填空①Filledwith_________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.②Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious_____thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.③LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curious_______(know)whatitcontained.7.lookforwardto盼望；期待lookaround环视lookdownon/upon轻视；瞧不起lookinto调查；向里看lookup查阅；抬头看lookupto尊敬；敬仰lookback(on)回忆；回顾lookforward向前看单句语法填空①Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I'mlookingforwardto_______(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.②AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedback________thescenewherewehadmet.③Itiswrongofyoutolookdown__________thedisabledinneed.8.leave…alone不打扰，不惊动leavebehind 遗留；把……抛在后面；落后leaveaside 搁置一边；不考虑leaveout 省略；遗漏；被忽视leavefor 到 地方去；前往Iwisheveryonewouldstopinterferingandjustleavemealone.我希望大家都别干涉我，仅仅让我一个人静一静。Don’tworry!WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon’tfeelleftout.不要担心！我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.我想知道他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。9.感叹句(教材原文)Whataday！多么美好的一天啊！感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语不需要倒装。常见的感叹句式：(1)What＋a/an(＋adj.)＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!(2)What(＋adj.)＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!(3)What(＋adj.)＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!(5)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!单句语法填空①_____astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.②Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell____closeyoumaybetovictory.③Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognise____sillymistakesIhadmade.单句语法填空1.Weoften_________(exchange)learningexperience,soIknewclearlywhyhewasabletoachievesuchasuccess.2.___________(register)fortheconference,youneedtogotothattableoverthere.3.It'sbelievedthatstressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof_____________(concentrate).4.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle_________(impress)growingoutofthetheme.5.Onenonprofit____________(organize),whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.6.Todaywecontinueour___________(explore)intotheworldofwine.7.Thesechildrenarealwayslookingforward________beingtakentotheamusementparktorelaxthemselves.8.Stevelivesnext_______alake,sohe'llbeabletoswim.9.Ifyouwanttomakefriends____others,youshouldbekind-heartedandwillingtogivehelptothem.10.WeshouldleaveTom1._____.Hehadbeenconcentrating2.__doingresearchonthesmallrobotand3.__lasthethoughtofagoodideatoimproveit.Whathedidreallymade4.__impressiononus.语篇填空Highschoolyearsarealargepartin1._______(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften2.________(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace3._____youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent4.______(fill)withmanydiffe