人教版高中英语必修三期末知识点复习

人教版高中英语必修三期末知识点复习人教版高中英语必修三期末知识点复习人教版高中英语必修三期末知识点复习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修三期末知识点复习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：小测（）【unit1】meanvt.（meant，meant）①打算：meantodosth②意味着，意思是：meandoing；错过那辆车意味着要在等3个小时.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforthreemorehours/anotherthreehours.三种表示发生的词语和他们之间的区别，他们为不及物动词，他们均无被动。①takeplace；vi有计划地发生②happen；vi偶然发生③breakout；vi灾难，战争突然爆发在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.昨天我的朋友在街上发生了车祸。Atrafficaccidenthappenedtomyfriendsonthestreetyesterdays.二战发生在1939年。TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.starvev挨饿，饿死(意思)n.starvation（名词形式） starvetodeath饿死（短语）在战争期间数千万人饿死了。（数百万人millonsof）Thousandsofpeoplestarvadtodeathduringthewar.harmn损害，伤害v损害，伤害harmfuladj有害的harmlessadj无害的doharmto...=beharmfulto..对........有害处的（短语）首先，吸烟有害我们的健康。（两种方法）Firstofall,somkingisharmfultoourhealth.=Tobeginwith,somkingdoesharmtoourheanlth.(常用句型转换)Itis+adj+todosth=sth+be+adj+todosth英语很难在短时间之内学好。（两种方法）ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.=Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.inmemoryofsb=inhonourofsb纪念某人（短语）他们写了一篇文章来纪念他的朋友。Theywroteanarticleinmemoryofhisfriends.besatisfiedwith...对......感到满意（短语）Dressup盛装，打扮，装饰；dresssb给某人穿衣服;bedressedinsth穿着（衣服）;那个女孩今天穿着红色衣服。Thatgirlisdressedinaredtoday.醒来穿衣服!Wakeupanddressyourself.大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。MostpeopleliketodressupforSpiringFestivals.playatrick/tricksonsb=makefunofsb搞恶作剧，捉弄某人孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的朋友Chirldrenliketoplayatrickontheirfriends.admirevt欣赏，赞赏，钦佩，赞美，夸奖；admiresbforsth因为.....而钦慕/仰慕别人我们都钦佩他所取得的巨大成就。Wealladmiredhimforhisgreatachievement.lookforwardto+sth/doingsth/sb盼望；期待我期待很快收到你的来信。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.asif=asthough好像，仿佛与事实符合，用陈述语序与事实不符，用虚拟语气与现在事实相反，用did(be用were)与过去事实相反，用haddone与将来事实相反，用woulddoturnup出现；露面；开大（音量）；turndown关小…；翻下；拒绝；turnto变成;求助于;turnin上交;就寝;turnon打开;keepone’swords=keepone’spromise信守承诺（短语）我们应该一直要信守承诺，要不没人会相信我们。Weshouldalwayskeepourwordornoonewillbelielveus.道歉vapologize；napologyapologizetosbfor(doing)sth=makeanapolgytosbfor(doing)sth因...而向某人道歉他为他的姗姗来迟而向老师道歉。（两种用法）Heapologizedtotheteacherforcominglater=Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforcominglater.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth这张旧照让我想起了我的童年。Thisoldphotoremindedmeofmychildren.他提醒我不要忘记我的诺言。Heremindedmenottoforgetmywords.很明显（两种表达）Obviously，heislying.Itisobviousthatthatheislying.setoff①出发，出发=setout;②引爆，燃烧他们将要出发去澳大利亚TheywillsetoffAustralia.成功vsucceed；nsuccess；adjsecessful；健康nhealth；adjhealthful；advhealthy；失败乃是成功之母Failureisthemotherofsuccess.我认为他的书很成功AsfarasIamconcerned,hisbookisasuccess.【unit2】goonadiet进行节食（动作）；beonadiet在节食（状态）；为了减肥，那个女孩已经节食一个月了。Inordertoloseweight,thegirlhasbeenonadietforamonth.非谓语①doing；正在进行，主动，伴随②todo；目的，将要做③done；被动，已经完成他站在树下，听着那美妙的音乐（doing）Hestandsunderthetree,listeningtothebeautifulmusic.frustratingadj令人沮丧的;frustratedsdj感到沮丧的;befrustratedat对...感到沮丧（短语）；他们对这个令人沮丧的新闻感到沮丧。Theyfeltfrustratedatthefrustratingnews.oughtto=should应该；oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone本应该做某事却没有做你本应该7点钟之前到课室的。Yououghttohavecomeintoclassroombefore7o’clock.seesbdosth看见某在做某事（强调动作的全过程）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）【类似的noticewatchfeelhearobserve等感光动词】当时我看见那个小女孩在河边玩耍。Atthesametime,Isawthegirlplayingnear/bytheriver.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级eg:Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm我从来没看过如此好看的电影Ican’tagreemore.我万分同意我没有去过比巴黎更美的城市了。Ihaveneverbeentoamorebeautifulcity.musthavedone过去一定做了某事（表对过去发生的事情给予肯定的猜测）can’t/could’thavedone（对过去发生的事情否定的猜测）孩子们正在踢足球，他们肯定做完作业了。Theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework,becausetheyareplayingfootballnow.gettiredof=betiredof对...厌倦我厌倦了每天处理这些问题。Iamtiredofdealingwiththeseproblemseveryday.havesbdoingsth让某人（一直）做某事（表示动作一直进行）havesbdosth使某人做某事（表示动作的完成）havesthdone使某事被做/请某人做某事我昨天剪了头发Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我不能让你违法法律而不受惩罚。Ican’thaveyougettingawaywithbreakingthelaw.getawaywith(做...坏事)被放过/逃脱惩罚考试作弊必予追究。Ifyoucheatintheexam,,youwillnevergetawaywithit.=You'llnevergetawaywithcheatingintheexam.11.earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving谋生他一生靠卖画维持生计。Heearnshislivingbysellingpicturesallhislife.12.beindebt欠债，负债（短语）；beoutofdebt还清债务（短语）自从她丢了玛丽的项链（necklace），她就负债累累了ShehasbeenindebtsinceshelostMary’snecklace.13.glareat怒目而视；stareat盯着….看，凝视；我不知道他为什么怒视着我。Idon’tknowwhyheglaredatme.spyon暗中监视；侦查15.电脑对我们的生活有好处（benefit三种用法）①Computersbenefitsourlife.②Computersarebeneficaltoourlife.③Ourlifebenefitsfromcomputers.16.联合vcombine；ncombination；combine...with...把…和…联合/结合起来17.beforelong不久之后（单独作状语）longbefore很久以前（单独作状语或后跟从句）早在我来中国之前，我就学会了汉语。IhadlearntChineselongbeforeIcametoChina.不久之后，他就打电话给我Hecalledmyupbeforelong,18.为了保持健康，你必须减少抽烟（cutdown）Youmustcutdownsmokingsothat/inordertokeephealth.19.Itseemedthat…..=sbseemedtodo似乎姚明似乎听不见（两种表达）ItseemedthatYaoMingdidn’thear.=YaoMingseemednottohear.她穿着一件红色的裙子就出门了Dressedinareddress,shelefthome.他正坐在椅子上读书Seatedonthechair,heisreadingabook及物动词与不及物动词的区别vi不及物动词；后面不直接跟宾语vt及物动词；后面直接跟宾语让havesbdoing一直做电脑，点灯havesthdone被做havesbdo完成doing一直做be+sdj=beof+nEg:bebeneficalto=begreatofbenefittobehelpful=beofhelpbeuseful=beofusebeimportant=beofimportance【unit3】bringup抚养/养育我是由外祖父母抚养长大的。Iwasbroughtupbymygrandparents.2.alargeamountof“大量；一大堆”，常用于修饰不可数名词。我有一堆工作要做。Ihavealargeamountofworktodo.3.处理What...dowithHow...dealwith我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。（两种用法）Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.4.permitvt.许可,允许,容许permitdoing准许做某事permitsb.todosth.准许某人做某事我们不允许在这里吵闹。Wedon’tpermitmakingnoisehere.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。Theteacherdoesn'tpermitustoswiminthisriver.天气允许的话,我们明天出发。Weatherpermitting,we’llstarttomorrow.=Ifweatherpermits,we'llstarttomorrow.5.asamatteroffact实际上,事实上实际上,他因未交作业而受到责骂。Asamatteroffact,hewasblamedforhisnothandinginthehomework.6.byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地我只是碰巧找到的。Ionlyfounditbyaccident/chance.find+sb./sth.+done发现...被...当我醒来，我发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbymanystrangers.8.bedoing…when…当...发生时，某人正在做某事beabouttodo….when当...发生时，某人正要做某事我正在看电视的时候(突然)电话响起了。IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.

我正要离开的时候,这时(突然)下起雨来。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.9.accountfor:对……做出解释,说明原因他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.10.patiencen.忍耐,耐心patientadj.耐心的,能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.对……有耐心你应该多容忍他人一些。Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.

说谎：lie，lied，lied，lying躺：lie，lay，lain，lying下蛋，放置：lay，laid，laid，layingbelostin1)(在城市，森林，人群中）迷路那个女孩迷失在森林中。Theprettygirlwaslostintheforest.专心致志于...belostinthought沉思他陷入了沉思，差点被车撞到。Hewaslostinthought.Hewasalmosthitbyacar.lastly最近lastest=newest最新的Later稍后Latter后者---------former前者14.原因+accountfor+结果（对...作出解释，说明原因）他因病缺席。HisillnessaccountsforhisabsenceIdoubtwhether/ifhecanspeakEnglish.idon’tdoubtthathecanspeakEnglish.toomuch太多，后面接不可数名词muchtoo极其，非常，后面接形容词或副词Eg:Heatetoomuchonlyfoodandbecomefatterandfatter.It’smuchtoocoldtoday.Whatyousaidwastoomuchfor’swhyshecriedsosadly.【unit4】intime及时;终于医生及时赶来救了她的命。Thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我们及时赶到车站去和他告别。Wearrivedat/gotto/reachedthestationintimetosaygoodbyetohim.2.aswellas…“(除...之外)也，又”,可连接并列的单词或短语Maryaswellasherparentslikestolistentomusic.Ateachershouldorganizeaswellasteach.Thechildislovelyaswellashealthy.AaswellasB，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致。MywifeaswellasIvisitsmyfriendeverymonth.不仅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打篮球。Hissisteraswellasheplaysbasketballeveryday.givebirthto生(孩子)bebornin+地点bebornat+时间玛丽昨天生了一个小男孩。Marygavebirthtoababyboyyesterday.preventsth./sb.(from)doingsth.制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事没有什么能阻扰这个计划的进行Nothingcanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.她的妈妈组织她独自外出。Hermotherpreventsherfromgoingoutalone/byherself.5.asaresultof是短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于…的原因”，相当于becauseof。由于大雪他迟到了。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow. 当我因为粗心而犯错时，她会帮助我解决困难。WhenImakemistakesasaresultofmycarelessness,shewillhelpmetosolvemyproblems.asaresult为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。他今天很晚起床。结果，他错过了第一班车。Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他玩太多电脑游戏，结果，他开始不及格。Heplayedcomputergamestoomuch.Asaresult,hefailedtheexam.6.too＋adj.＋to,太……以至(不)……问题太难,理解不了。Thequestionistoohardtounderstand.7.dependon相信，信赖视……而定。你可以相信约翰,他总是很准时。YoucandependonJohn—heisalwaysontime.beginwith以...开始[begin,began,begun]这个聚会以一首歌开始。Thepartybeganwithasong.Tobeginwith，=firstofall，首先，第一次首先，我们必须认真听老师讲课。Tobeginwith,wemustlistentoteachercarefully.Violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的，强暴的Violencen.猛烈，暴力Violentlyadv强烈地beintimeadv.及时,终于,迟早我不能保证他会及时到达这里。Ican’tensurethathewillbehereintime/ontime.beintimetodo/for+名词准时做某事我准时到达课室学习英语IarrivedattheclassroomintimetostudyEnglish.Beontime准时;曾经让我们惊讶的是，他们准时到达这里Tooursurpried,theyarrivedhereontime.arriveat+大地方arrivein+小地方arrivehome/here①A+is+n倍+as+adj(原形)+as+B②A+is+n倍+the+n+of+Bn包括[length长度height高度width宽度depth深度size大小weight重量]③A+is+(n-1)倍+比较级+than+B这条河是那条的三倍长。（三种表达式）Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatriver.=Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+单数n.+that...such+a/an+(adj.)+单数n.+that...such+(adj.)+不可数/复数n.+that....他是一位好老师，因此大家都很喜欢他。（三种方法）Heissogoodthatallofuslikehim.=Heissogoodateacherthatallofuslikehim.=Heisagoodteacherthatallofuslikehim.主语+动词+it+宾部（形容词或名词）+（forsb）todosth这使得学习英语成为每个人的需要。ThismakesitnecessaryforeveryonetostudyEnglish.Like喜欢V-------------dislike不喜欢VLike像Prep-----------unlike不像Prep和他的同学不同，他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。Unlikehisclassmates,hedosn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.很有可能他会成为总统。（两种用法）It’slikelythathewillbeapresident.=Heislikelytobecomeapresident.Inone’sturn轮到某人taketurnstodosth轮到做某事轮到你清洁课室了，我们应该轮流去做。It’syourturntocleantheshouldtaketurnstodoit.16.我们通过每天跑步来保持健康。(by)Wekeephealthybyrunningeveryday.这个窗户仍然是关着的。(remain)Thewindowremainedclosed.写出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10序数词（第几）：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth基数词：onetwothreefourfivesisseveneightnineten次数：oncetwicethreetimesfourtimes......花费的四种用法：Spend(花费)：主语是人，sbspendsometime/moneyonsth在...上花钱/时间Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth花钱/时间做某事Cost(值)：主语是物，(It)sthcosts(sb)money/time某物花了多少钱或时间Take(占用，花费)：主语是IT，ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花费时间做某事Pay(支付)：主语是人，sbpay（sb）moneyforsth某人付钱（给某人）买...【UNIT5】1.beonatrip(to)在旅行中/去旅行[状态]be+名词表处于什么状态goonatrip(to)在旅行中/去旅行[动作]我想要去巴黎旅游这个周末。IwanttogoonatriptoParisthisweekend.2.我宁愿留在家而不愿出去。Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.=Ipreferstayingathomeratherthan/togoingout.=Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.3.besurroundedby被...包围我们房子的四周都是树。Thehouseissurroundedbytalltrees.当他们醒来，发现自己被敌人包围着。Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbytheenemy.4.AisintheeastofB:A在B的东部(内部)AisontheeastofB:A在B的东侧(外部接壤)AistotheeastofB:A在B的东面(范围之外)5.非谓语动词:现在分词doing(主动、正在进行)过去分词done（被动、已经完成）不定式todo（将要发生、目的）1)Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.2)Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.3）Withsomuchworktodo,Ican'tgotothemoviewithyou.6.takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事我们必须采取措施来阻止污染。Wemusttakesomemeasurestostoppollution.快乐不能用钱来衡量。Happinesscan’tbemeasuredbymoney.7.settledowntosth./doingsth.安下心来做...他安下心来做作业了。Hesettleddowntodoinghishomework.settleinsw在某处安居8.managetodosth设法做成某事（成功结果）=succeedindoingsth.他成功地将落水的男孩救了起来。Hemanagedtosavetheboyswhofellintotheriver.（sb）catchsightof...(某人)看见...（sb）losesightof...(某人)不再看见...我看见一架飞机，但很快就看不见了。Icaughtsightofaplaneinthesky,butsoonlostsightofit.11.haveagiftfor..在......方面有天赋他在音乐方面很有天赋。Hehasagiftformusic.12.比较级+thananyother+n.单用比较级表示最高级(同范围内比较)ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.thedistance在远方我可以看到远方的小山。Icanseethehillinthedistance.14.beimpressedby...对...印象深刻我对那个男人说的话印象深刻。Iamimpressedbywhatthemansaid.leave/makeadeep/bad/goodimpressiononsb给某人留下..印象这个女孩给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。Thegirlmade/leftadeepimpressiononeveryone.ratherthan“而不是”（连接两个并列成分）+【不要的】AratherthanB+v.看前面（A）同aswellaseg：他是跑来的，而不是走来的。Heranratherthanwalked.他去野营，而不是我。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.withinprep在....范围内，不超