2021年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

2.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut（）itcostmenearly＄500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

3.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble（）

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

4.Waterwillcontinuetobe______itistoday,nextinimportancetooxygen（）

A.howB.whichC.asD.what

5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

6.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthan（）

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.noone

7.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch（）

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

8.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

9.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

10.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta_______girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

11.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

12.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning（）

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

13.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

14.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight________therailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

15.Therearefifty-fivestudentsapplyingfortheposition,_____aregirls（）

A.twothirdofwhom

B.secondthirdsofthem

C.secondthreesofwhom

D.twothirdsofwhom

16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

17.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

18.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert（）

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

19.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

20.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（对手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

二、情景对话(10题)21.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.

6.____

23.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

24.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.74.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景对话(5题)36.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

37.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

39.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

40.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

42.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein_______（）

A.theyareshortoffood

B.thereisnotenoughspace

C.it’sgettingwarmerinthelowland

D.it’sgettingcoldierinthemountains

43.PassageFour

Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（疙瘩）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage（）

A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue

D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

44.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

45.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.

Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.

Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit（轨道）thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.

Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut（宇航员）sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat（漂浮）uptotheflightdeck（驾驶舱）.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______（）

A.onthewall

B.totheirseats

C.ontotheflightdeck

D.anywheretheylike

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的

2.D他们告诉我这很便宜，但实际上它花了我将近500美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dingeneral：一般而言，总的来说；inaword：总之，简言之；indetail：详细地；infact：实际上，事实上。根据句意可知，选D

3.B服务台那儿有个人看起来非常生气，我觉得他想要找麻烦。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bmeantodo意为打算做……；meandoing意为意味着做……。根据句意可知，这里应用不定式作宾语，故选B。有些动词常跟不定式作宾语，这些动词有：afford，agree，aim,arrange，ask，attempt,begin，choose，claim，continue，decide，demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，forget，happen,hate，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，like，love,manage，mean，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，prove,refuse，seem,start，try，undertake,want，wish等。另外，还有一些动词后跟不定式和动名词均可，只是意思不同，如：forgettodosth.（忘记要去做某事）和forgetdoingsth.（忘记已做过某事），regrettodosth.（因将要去做某事而感到遗憾）和regretdoingsth.（因做了某事而后悔），stoptodosth.（停下手中的事去做其他的事）和stopdoingsth.（停下手中正在做的事），trytodosth.（努力去做某事）和trydoingsth.（试着做某事）等

4.D句意：水的重要性将继续和当今一样，仅次于氧气。本题为连词辨析题。从句做be动词的表语，空处引导表语从句且在从句中又做is的表语，所以应该用what。其他三项均不合题意，所以答案为D

5.DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

6.B我认为小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣赏现代绘画。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Banyone：任何人；anyoneelse：其他任何人；someone：某人；noone：没有人。根据句意可知，选B

7.D如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意可知，本句含有without引出的含蓄条件句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

8.D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力于……。故选D

9.B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所以要用动名词形式。故选B

10.A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的意大利小女孩儿，她让我印象非常深刻。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl；little表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选A

11.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨认出；makeinto：把……变成；makefor：朝……前进，向……走去；makeup：化妆。根据句意可知，选C

12.A人们经常听到她在早晨大声朗读英语。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A使役动词或感官动词及词组，如make，hear，see，lookat等后接复合宾语时，常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；而当变为被动语态时，原宾语变为主语，原宾语补足语变为主语补足语，此时，不定式省略的to应加上。本句中，hearsb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.beheardtodosth.。故选A

13.B【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。［考点］词义辨析Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B。

14.D火车在他的视线中消失后，那个秘书才离开火车站。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D

15.D

16.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

17.B现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否则；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefore：因此，根据句意选B

18.C正如预想的那样，仍然可以买到一些演唱会的门票。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中或句末，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，意为正如，正像，符合题意。which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项D不是非限制性定语从句。故选C

19.D既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell为固定搭配，其后接动词原形，意为不妨，倒不如，还是……的好。故选D

20.BB句意：如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用，是固定搭配

21.A

22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

32.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

34.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

35.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形