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2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears()
A.getusedtoliving
B.usedtolive
C.beusedtolive
D.usedtoliving
2.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
3.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()
A.arefreshmenpermitted
B.freshmenarepermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
4.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice()
A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn
5._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
6.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice()
A.obviouslynervous
B.moreobviouslynervous
C.obviouslymorenervous
D.morenervousobviously
7.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
8.Theydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
9.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
10.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
11.该句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair()
A.否B.是
12.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned
A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas
13.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
14.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
15.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
16.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
17.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
18.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance()
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
19.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
20.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()
22.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
23.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
24.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
25.74.____()
26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
27.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
28.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
29.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
三、填空题(5题)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
37.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
38.74.____()
39.68.____()
40.75.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable()
A.AJobInterview
B.VolunteersWanted
C.EducationService
D.AnExpeditionClub
42.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies
43.PassageTwo
Alarge,detached(独立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草屋顶的)cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.
Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.
Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls
Britishpeopleprefer()
A.flatstodetachedhouses
B.cottagestoflats
C.modernhousestooldhouses
D.citylifetocountrylife
44.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A
2.CC句意:这场争论中我持中立的态度,并不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的
3.A解析:由Only引导的状语"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首,主句必须用部分倒装语序。
4.A理论来源于实践,反过来又服务和指导实践。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainturn:相应地,转而;by/taketurns:轮流,交替;inreturn:作为(对……的)回报,作为回应。根据句意可知,选A
5.A
6.C
7.B【翻译】对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。[考点]虚拟语气B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。
8.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
9.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D
10.B既然你已经学会了规则,你可以自己改正一下这些语法错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非;nowthat:既然;until:直到……才;if:如果。根据句意可知,选B
11.N
12.A据说,多达500人溺水死亡。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aasmany/muchas意为多达,asmanyas后跟的是可数名词,asmuchas后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A
13.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
14.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
15.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语);makeup:编造,化妆;turnout:结果是,证明是;addto:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D
16.C如果汤姆听取了你的建议也许就不会犯如此严重的错误了。
[考点]虚拟语气
havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C
17.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
18.B
19.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
20.B如今,人们生活在一个新科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
21.D
22.A
23.E
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.E
31.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
32.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
33.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
34.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
35.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
36.BYes,that’sright
37.D
38.B
39.D
40.E
41.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B根据表格内容可知,其主要内容是关于志愿服务中心招聘志愿者的一些活动。故选B
42.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,常有人用事实来蒙骗他人,生活里的一个可悲的事实是:谎言就是谎言,而有时候事实也可能成为谎言,由此可推知,事实很可能以不诚实的方式被使用,所以B项正确;A项意为在新闻报道中故意遗漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到;根据第三段第二句…herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,获得工作的人数要大于失去工作的,所以C项(在Smith执政期间大部分人没有工作)不正确;根据最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,谎言是谎言,但有时真相也可以成为谎言,所以D项不正确。故选B
43.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage,and…和第二段第一句Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats…可知,大多数英国人喜欢住在村舍里,尽量避免住在公寓里面。由此可推知,比起公寓,英国人更喜欢村舍。故选B
44.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段最后两句…therew
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