2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

2.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth()

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

3.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday()

A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty

4.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!()

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

5.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

6.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

7.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

8.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

9.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

10.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

11.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

12.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

13.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback()

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

14.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

15.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

16.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime()

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure

17.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

18.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

19._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

20.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

二、情景对话(10题)21.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

24.67.____()

25.14.____()

26.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.70.____()

28.74.____()

29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

三、填空题(5题)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景对话(5题)36.68.____()

37.67.____()

38.75.____()

39.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

40.

6.____

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______()

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

42.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

43.Whatdoesthesentence“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy”mean?

A.Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.

B.Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.

C.Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork.

D.Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.

44.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

45.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

2.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意可知,选B

3.A由于没有时间,我昨天没有和妹妹一起去逛街。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alack:缺乏,不足,lackof是固定搭配,意为缺乏,不足,可表示缺少某物,也可表示缺少某些抽象的东西,如时间、努力等;shortage:短缺,不足,常表示缺少资金、食物、住房、用水等;zero:零;poverty:贫穷。根据句意及用法可知,选A

4.CCCongratulations:祝贺,恭喜;Notbad:还不错,不太坏;Thatsoundswonderful:那听起来不错;Thankyou:谢谢你。根据英语表达习惯可知,选C

5.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A

6.A句意:为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议呢?他是这个领域的专家。短语搭配。whynot后面跟动词原形,意为为什么不……?,常用来表示建议。故应选A

7.B本句是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用的是过去完成进行时,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。

8.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合语境。故选D

9.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

10.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容词意为充足的,修饰名词时既可位于名词之前,也可位于名词之后;但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应当后置。故选C

11.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

12.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确

13.D这个凶手被带了进来,他的双手被绑着,放在背后。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。hands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且绑的动作已经结束,所以应用动词tie的过去分词形式,表示被动和完成。故选D

14.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(细微变化)……敏感。故选C

15.DDreduce:减少,缩小,降低;diminish:减小;discharge:卸去,释放;eliminate:排除,消除

16.B

17.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

18.DD句意:他说得太快了,我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。makefor:走向,朝……前进;makesure:设法保证;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨认出,听出。故选D

19.B如果约翰知道这件事的话,他就告诉你了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时,即从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B

20.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B

21.E

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

26.E

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

32.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

33.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

34.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境

41.A事实细节题。文章第二段第四句Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexp

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