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2022-2023学年福建省莆田市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
2.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
3.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
4.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermany______hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()
A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until
5.A.GB.HC.ID.J
6.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong
A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being
7.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
8._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
9.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
10.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
11.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
12.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
13.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
14.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
15._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()
A.Ashewasblind
B.Asblindashewas
C.Blindashewas
D.Ashewasjustblind
16.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
17.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
18.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
19.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,______()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
20.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
22.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
23.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
24.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
25.70.____()
26.74.____()
27.69.____()
28.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
29.7.____()
30.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
三、填空题(5题)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、情景对话(5题)36.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
37.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
38.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
39.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
40.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
42.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
43.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入胜的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纤),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(静态的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
45.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D句意:我正要离开房间时,突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D
2.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B
3.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A
4.D爱因斯坦在德国享誉盛名,直到他因为是个犹太人而被逐出了德国。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句;until:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
5.B有时候我喜欢一个人待着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Hsometimes:好几次;sometimes:有时候;sometime:一段时间;sometime:在(过去或将来的)某个时候。根据句意可知,选H
6.A有太多的事情要做,他们不得不忙碌一整天。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,前面的分句为原因状语从句,其与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词having。故选A
7.C玛丽和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
8.B句意:那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型中的谓语动词也可以是happento,构成Therehappentobe结构,意为碰巧发生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时,所以本题应选B。A项中therewas与tobe重复,故不选
9.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is可知,句子的主语是单数,所以第二个空不填冠词,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D
10.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:没有人,无人;somebody:某人,有人。根据句意可知,选C
11.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天
12.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活动的,不活跃的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活跃的;lively:生动的,活泼的。根据句意可知,选C
13.C
14.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞,你会来送我吗?
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B在表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事先安排好的动作时,句子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本题中,飞机起飞时间是时间表上安排好的,符合这种用法。故选B
15.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为as引导的让步状语从句,从句应用倒装结构,即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首,所以选C
16.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出(气味、热、光等);giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,其后可跟tosb./sth.。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有give的短语还有,giveback:归还,使恢复;giveout:用完,停止运转,分发,公布;giveriseto:引起,使发生;givewayto:让位于,给……让路
17.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D
18.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指物,后面常与of一起连用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D项otherstudent应为otherstudents。根据句意和用法可知,选C
19.CC当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C。【翻译】莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚
20.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况,为正确答案。故选A
21.A
22.A
23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
24.A
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.E
29.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
30.C
31.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
32.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
33.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
34.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
35.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
36.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
37.C
38.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
39.C
40.E
41.AA推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训
42.CC词语理解题。根据语境可知,担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵精力。由此可知,drain意为消耗,耗尽,而C项weaken(削弱)与此最为接近,故选C。help:帮助,有助于;tie:系,捆绑,约束;strengthen:加强,三者均不合题意
43.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandf
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