新概念英语第三册第6课分析解析课件

NEWCONCEPTENGLISH

BOOK3Smash—and—grabLesson6NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOSummarywritingforL5

Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor,hedidn’tsendthematonce.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettinginpatient,sohesentthreefaxes,finallythreateningtofirethejournalist.Whenthelastfaxasunanswered,thearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.Thejournalistsenttheeditorafaxaweeklaterexplaininghehadbeenimprisonedaftercountingthestepsandmeasuringtheheightofthewall.SummarywritingforL5ThoughEditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoften____________toprovidetheirreaderswith____factsand____.Lastyeara____hadbeen____byawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident's____inanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthe____arrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedto____it.Thearticlebegan:‘Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.’Theeditoratoncesentthe____afaxinstructinghimto________theexactnumberofstepsandthe____ofthewall.Thejournalistimmediately________toobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.twomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedtheonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

However,hehadatlastbeen____tosendafax____

____heinformedthe____thathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084

steps________thefifteen-footwallwhich____thepresident'spalace.EditorsofnewspapersandmagaNewwordsforL6：smash­and-grab

1)

smashv.粉碎，击溃，碰撞Eg.(1)Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.(2)Thecarsmashedintoawall.crash.v.n.碰撞，坠毁Eg.(1)Thebuscrashedintoatree.(2)Thecomputercrashed(stoppedworking) 电脑死机了（3）Stockmarketcrashed.股市崩盘。

destroy.v.破坏，摧毁，毁灭

Eg.AllhishopeweredestroyedNewwordsforL6：smash­and-gra2）grab.u.抢，夺，急抓

grabsth.fromsb./sth.grabatsth.设法抓住Eg.(1)Hegrabbedattheopportunityofgoingabroad.

graboff抢走，事先得到eg.Thepeoplewhogottotheshowfirstgrabbedoffthebestseats.Snatch.v.抢夺（seizesth.quickly,sometimesrudely）

Eg.Shesnatchedtheletterfromme.

snatchup夺取2）grab.u.抢，夺，急抓grasp.v.紧紧抓住理解，领会

（seizesth.firmlywithhands）Eg. (1)Hegraspedmyhandswarmly. (2)Shenevercouldgrasphowtodoit.

clutch.v.抓住（--at）(frightened)Eg.Adrowningmanwillclutchatstraws.

病急乱投医

seize.v.抓住（eagerly;侵袭，占据（心理）

seizepower；夺取政权beseizedwithpanic惊惶失措新概念英语第三册第6课分析解析课件

arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（两旁没有商店）

Piccadilly.n.皮卡迪利大街

jewellery.n.珠宝（总称）

jewel.n.宝石 jewelbox/case ruby红宝石； sapphire蓝宝石；

jade翡翠 ´agate玛瑙

preciousstone宝石

necklace.n.项链

lace.n.花边，饰带

shoelace鞋带arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（两旁没有商店）6.ringn.戒指

aweddingring;anengagementring;anearring;ring-finger无名指;boxring拳击赛场

third-ringroad三环路

backgroundn.背景；花色的底子（本文）；家庭出身social/politicalbackgroundbackgroundmusic/knowledge/informationbe/remain/keepinthebackground处在幕后Eg.(1)Herdresshaspinkflowersonawhitebackground.

AmericanliteratureandAmericanculturalbackground. 美国文学和文化背景 （2）AbrahamLincolncamefromanimpoverished(贫寒的)background.6.ringn.戒指velvet.n.天鹅绒，丝绒

anironhandinavelvetglove外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑

avelvetpaw笑面虎headlight.n.(汽车等)前灯blare.v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫

well-staffed.adj.人手充足的；

under-staffed人手不够的staff.n.全体工作人员（集体名词）（单/复）Eg.Thestaffis/areworkingefficiently.

keep/havethestaffinone’sownhand

拥有财产，大权在握onthestaff(beingamemberof)Eg.It’sgoodtohaveyouonthestaff和你一起共事真好。crew（车，船，飞机上的）全体工作人员(总称) cast(alltheactorsinafilmoraplay)

全体演职人员

faculty(alltheteachersinauniversity)

全体教师（大学）velvet.n.天鹅绒，丝绒raid.n.抢劫（ashortattacktocausedamage）

anightraid夜间袭击；anairraid空袭makearaidonthebank抢劫银行，“对…抢劫”Eg.Thepoliceraidedthegambling-house.…查抄赌场attack.n.v.攻击，袭击

makeaviolentattackon对…进行猛烈攻击assault.n.v.袭击，攻击，殴打，强暴assail.v.攻击，猛击（书面语）Eg. (1)Theymadeanassaulton/upontheenemy’sposition (2)Hewasassailedwithworries.他为烦恼所困扰

(3)Amugger(抢劫者）assailedhimonthedarkstreet.

raid.n.抢劫（ashortattacktocscramblev.n.爬行，争夺，匆忙做某事Eg. (1)Iscrambleduptherockforabetterlookatthesea. (2)TheEuropeanpowersscrambledfortradingpostsintheareasthathadbeenopenedup.

欧洲列强在贸易对外开放地区纷纷抢占一席之地。

scrambletodo;scrambleforsth.

争先恐后，争夺

scrambleforpowerandwealth争权夺利

scrambleone’sbrains想不明白Eg.Itscrambledmybrainstohearthathewasputinto prison. scrambledeggs炒蛋scramblev.n.爬行，争夺，匆忙做某事fantastic.adj.极大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想的atafantasticspeed以极快的速度fantasticsumsofmoney一大笔钱afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintop

incredible.adj.难以置信的，好极了的Eg.Forsuchatinywomanshehadanincredibleappetite.marvelous.adj.好极了的，精彩的，奇异的Eg.Itwasamarvelousperformanceashtray.n.烟灰缸（托盘）

saucer浅碟；flyingsaucer飞碟

<theAshesofTimes>岁月无痕，沉淀时光fantastic.adj.极大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?1.empty.adj.Eg.(1)I’mempty(hungry). emptymind内心空虚

(2)Thearcadewasempty/busy.表示“空无一人”：Thestreetisdesertedatmidnight.—Isthisseattaken/saved? —It‘sanopenseat.Goahead.2.admire.v.欣赏（Lookatsth.withpleasureorsatisfaction）;

赞赏，钦佩（haveahighregardfor）Eg.(1)Comeandadmiretheview! (2)Igaveheranadmiringlook. (3)Iadmireyourconduct.Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytos3.windowdisplay.橱窗展示

gowindowshopping window-dressing(商店的)橱窗布置

show:

fashionshow;talkshow;babyshowtheSpringFestivalEntertainmentShow春节联欢晚会exhibition:大型展览（formal）

expo.n.博览会

makeanexhibitionofoneself“出丑，表现不得体”(tobehaveinaverysillyorembarrassingway)Eg.Thehandsomegentlemanstrippedon(绊倒)the carpetandmadequiteanexhibitionof himself.3.windowdisplay.橱窗展示4.gazeat:凝视（tolookatsth.foralongtimebecausesth.isverybeautifulorinterestingwithoutconsciousness)Eg.Hesattheregazingatthefire.gapeat:目瞪口呆地注视

（tolookatsth.withyourmouthopenespeciallywhenyouarescaredorsurprised）Eg.PeoplestoodgapingatWTC（WorldTradeCentre)asthebuildingbegantocrumbleinafractionofasecond“瞬间，眨眼间”4.gazeat:凝视（tolookatsthglareat:怒目而视

（tolookatsb.veryangrily）stareat:盯着（tolookatsth.directlyforalongtime）eg(1)Heenteredtheclassroomandallthestudentsstaredathim(2)Istaredatherinamazement惊奇地glanceat一瞥；扫视（有意识地）catchaglimpseof/catchsightof

一眼瞥见；突然看见（无意识地或者被动地）

glareat:怒目而视（tolookatsb5.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenalargecar，

withit'sheadlightsonandit'shorn blaring，roareddownthestreet.1）brokenEg.（1）Themarriageisbroken.

（2）Thepeacewasbroken.

（3）Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破

breaktheice破冰；创造新局面

breakthesilenceEg.Theatmosphereofthepartywasatfirstverystiff，butthehostbroketheicewithanamusingstory.5.Thesilencewasbrokenwhen2）roarv.（动物）咆哮；（引擎）轰隆声；喧哗

roardown/along/past/awayeg（1）Carsroaredpast（us）.

（2）Theautomobileroaredaway.3）blarev.n鸣叫;(喇叭)发出的嘟嘟声Eg.carhornsblared.with（without）独立主格结构： 常作伴随或原因状语。

with后面的名词与其后面的adj、adv、介短 在逻辑上是主谓关系。2）roarv.（动物）咆哮；（引擎）轰隆声；喧哗(1)with+n.+adv.通常表一种伴随，指某种情况持续进行eg.(1)Withsomanyvisitorsabout,wegostuckontheroad. (2)Tomhurriedoutoftheroom,withtheTVstillon.(2)with+n.+doingeg.(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwithsomanypeople comingandgoing.(2)Sheenteredthehallwitheverybodystaringather.(3)with+n.+done.eg.(1)Withmydaughtertakengoodcoreofbymymother,Iwentonholiday.(2)Withtheworkfinished,theywenthome.(1)with+n.+adv.通常表一种伴随，指某种情(4)with+n.+介短eg.(1)Hestoodatthegatewithhishandsinhispockets.(2)Shewasreadinganewspaperwithherbackagainstthewindow.(5)with+n.+adj.eg.(1)Withthewindowopen,Iwasgreetedwithperfumeofjasmine.“茉莉花的香味迎面扑来”

(2)Thegirllookedathimwithfullofadmiration.(6)with+n.+todoeg.Withsomuchworktodo(表原因)，hestayedupallnight.(7)with+n.+名词eg. Theoldladylivedsingle,withPeterher onlyrelative.(4)with+n.+介短6、

cometo(表趋向)astop/pause暂停/halt停止

grind（磨碎；嘎吱地擦）toastop嘎吱一声停下来

cometoaclose接近尾声eg.Theceremony（典礼；仪式）

cametoaclose.

大会闭幕了。

cometoanend接近尾声eg.Thewarcametoanend.

cometoadecision/conclusion作出决定/得出结论; cometoanagreement达成协议; cometofame成名

cometoasuccess获得成功; cometosilence安静下来

cometoaclimax达到高潮

6、cometo(表趋向)astop/pause暂7、

stayatthewheel(轮子；方向盘)留在车里

spin(v.像陀螺一样旋转)one’swheels.虚度光阴eg.Theplayboyalwayshasnothingtodoandjustspinshiswheels.

putone’sshoulderstothewheel

助某人一臂之力；鼎力相助eg.TheformerpresidentBushputhisshoulderstohisson’swheel.7、stayatthewheel(轮子；方向盘)8、

begin/start:

+doing:有时表示有意识的行为

+todo:不可表示有意识的行为；动词为静态动词时（表状态）试比较动词+doing与动词+todo:+doing表重复性、习惯性动作；+todo表示一次性动作；eg. (1)Idon’tlikereadingbooksinbed. (2)Ididn’tliketodisturbyouthismorning.有时doing的逻辑主语可能泛指人们，而todo的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。eg.(1)Iscorntellinglies. (2)Iscorntotelllies.在need,want,require,demand,deserve等动词后面，+doing：主动表示被动的意识；或者+tobedone.eg.Yourroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.8、begin/start:9、表示“忙于”的短语：

bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做，埋头于”

bebusyat(with,about,over)sth.“忙于，埋头于”

*betakenupwithsth.忙于；全力以赴从事eg.(1)He’stakenupwithhisnewjob. (2)HeseemstobeverymuchtakenupwiththatprettyFrenchgirl.他似乎对那个漂亮的法国姑娘很感兴趣。9、表示“忙于”的短语：*beupto胜任，从事于

eg.Whattrickshasshebeenupto(playing)?

她在玩什么把戏？*beuptoone’sears/eyes/neckinsth.忙得不可开交

eg.I’vebeenuptomyneckinpaperworkallweek.betiedupwithsth.(tiesb.up)忙于，脱不了身

egAsfarasIcansaythisworkwilltiemeupforthenextfortnight(两周，十四天).*bewrappedwithsth.egHewastoobusybeingwrappedwithhiscareertotakecareofhisfamily.

*beupto胜任，从事于10.helponeselftosth.

(1)takesth.thatyouwant“自用，自取所需，随意吃/用……”Eg.(1)Hehelpedhimselftoabottleofbeer.(2)Tomhelpedhimselftosomecandywithoutasking.(2)tostealsth.擅自取用，占为己有；偷，抢Eg.Thethiefcaughtonthespotwhenhewashelpinghimselftothemoneyfromthesafeintheshop.atafantasticspeed/at

a

tremendous

speed at

a

highspeed/atafullspeed with

great

speed10.helponeselftosth.11.getawaywithsth.携…而潜逃Eg.Thecriminalgotawaywithpublicfund.(公款)runawaywithsb.私奔Eg.Sheranawaywithherfancyman(情夫).walkoffwithsth.顺手牵羊

stowaway偷渡Eg.ManyearlyimmigrantsinAmericastowedawayfromSouthAmerica.12.Thousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds tenYuanworthofapples11.getawaywithsth.携…而潜逃idioms关于色彩的:whitelies善意的谎言； blackmagic巫术;blueblood贵族血统; lookblue忧郁;bluejokes黄色笑话; yellowpages电话薄;feelinthepink兴高采烈greenhand新手idioms关于色彩的:Specialdifficulties难点

前缀构词法：1>dis加在形容词前--agreeable（使人愉快的）disagreeable（不愉快的）--content（满意的vt.使满足）discontent（不满的vt.令人不满n.不满）--graceful（优美的）disgraceful（使失体面的,耻辱的）--honest（诚实的,正直的）dishonest（不诚实的）--satisfactory（满意的）dissatisfactory（不满意的）加在名词前--agreement（同意）disagreement（意见不同）--honesty（诚实,正直）dishonesty（不诚实,不老实）--ability（能力,才干）disability（无力,无能）--grace（优美,雅致）

disgrace（耻辱）--comfort（舒适vt.安慰）

discomfort（不舒适vt.使不舒适）Specialdifficulties难点 前缀构词

可以加在动词前--agree（同意）disagree（不同意）--appear（出现）

disappear（消失,不见）--believe（相信,信任）

disbelieve（不信,怀疑）在名词前加dis得到动词,表示除去、解除。

--courage（n.勇气,精神）

discourage（vt.使气馁）--root（n.根,根部）disroot/unroot（vt.连根拔除）--mask（n.面具,掩饰v.戴面具,掩饰）

unmask/dismask（vt.揭露,暴露）--burden（n.担子,负担v.负担）

disburden（v.解除负担） 可以加在动词前2>il--加在以i开头的形容词之前--legal（法律的,法定的）

illegal（违法的）--logical（合乎逻辑的）

illogical（不合逻辑的）--literate（有文化的n.学者）

illiterate（没受教育的n.文盲）3>im--加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前--possible（可能的）impossible（不可能的）--mortal（必死的,人类的）

immortal（不朽的）--moral（道德的）

immoral（不道德的）--balanced（平衡的）imbalanced（不平衡的）--balance

（n.平衡）

imbalance（n.不平衡）2>il--加在以i开头的形容词之前4>ir--加在以r开头的形容词之前--regular（规则的）

irregular（不规则的）--rational（理性的）

irrational（无理性的）--resistible（可抵抗的）irresistible（不可抵抗的）5>in--主要用于其它字母开头的词之前--human（adj.人性的）inhuman（adj.野蛮的）--correct（adj.正确的）incorrect（adj.不正确的）--justice（n.正义,公平）

injustice（n.不正义,不公平）--sincere（adj.真诚的）

insincere（adj.虚假的,不真诚的）4>ir--加在以r开头的形容词之前6>un--只能用于形容词和动词之前“不”--happy（adj.快乐的）unhappy（adj.不幸的,不快乐的）--friendly（adj.友好的）unfriendly（adj.不友好的）--lucky（adj.幸运的）unlucky（adj.不幸的）“无”--conditional（adj.有条件的）

unconditional（adj.无条件的）--limited（adj.有限的）

unlimited（adj.无限的）“非”--official（adj.官方的,正式的）

unofficial（adj.非官方的,非正式的）--just（adj.正义的,公正的）

unjust（adj.不公平的）“未”（主要用于过去分词之前）--undecided（adj.未定的）

unfinished（adj.未完成的）--unexpected（adj.未预料到）

unhurt（adj.没有受伤的）6>un--只能用于形容词和动词之前用于动词之前表示做相反的动作--lock（v.锁,锁上）unlock（vt.开...锁）--tie（vt.系,打结）untie（vi.松开,解开）--cover（vt.覆盖）uncover（vt.揭开,揭露）--pack（vt.包装）

unpack（v.打开包裹）--dress（v.穿衣）undress（vt.使脱衣服）--load（v.装载）

unload（v.卸货）用于动词之前表示做相反的动作Exercise：1>polite（adj.有礼貌的）impolite（adj.无礼的,粗鲁的）2>agreedisagree3>legible（adj.清晰的,易读的）

illegible（adj.难辨认的,字迹模糊的）4>accurate（adj.正确的,精确的）

inaccurate（adj.错误的,不准确的）5>lockedunlocked6>regularirregularExercise：Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.B正确on

one's

way

to

do

--He

is

on

the/his

way

to

become

a

lawyer.2.A正确warn

somebody

out

of

one's

way警告某人别挡住去路in

one's

way挡住某人的去路--Youareinmyway.挡住了我的去路。3.C正确 4.C正确 形容词和名词共同修饰名词时,形容词在前,名词在后。（adj+n+被修的名词）--an

old

village

school--anemptybeerglass5.B正确做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比6.A正确made

of

可以看出原材料7.A正确began

doing

something=began

to

do

something 8.D正确 Multiplechoicequestions多项选择9.A正确 acceleratev.加速,促进--The

driver

accelerated

to

pass

the

other

car.speedv.加快（加快动作和工作的进程,常和up连用）--We'd

better

speed

up,if

we

want

to

get

there

in

time.--The

car

sped

along

the

road.Reversevt.倒车,颠倒,倒转 --The

car

reversed

through

the

gate.10.A正确Overdressedv.(使)穿得太讲究--I

fell

rather

overdressed

in

this

smart

suit.Overlookedvt.俯瞰,远眺11.B正确for

the

time

being=temporarily（adv.临时）;meanwhile=at

the

same

time;As

it

happened随着这类事情的发生for

a

while

=for

a

moment12.C正确fly

flew

flown

（fly是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。）--go

flying--send

sth

flying（sendsthdoing）（directionn.方向）--A

gust

of

wind

sent

the

paper

flying

in

all

directions一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。hurlvt.用力投掷9.A正确 acceleratev.加速,促进

Thanksforwatching!

新概念英语第三册第6课分析解析课件NEWCONCEPTENGLISH

BOOK3Smash—and—grabLesson6NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOSummarywritingforL5

Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor,hedidn’tsendthematonce.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettinginpatient,sohesentthreefaxes,finallythreateningtofirethejournalist.Whenthelastfaxasunanswered,thearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.Thejournalistsenttheeditorafaxaweeklaterexplaininghehadbeenimprisonedaftercountingthestepsandmeasuringtheheightofthewall.SummarywritingforL5ThoughEditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoften____________toprovidetheirreaderswith____factsand____.Lastyeara____hadbeen____byawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident's____inanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthe____arrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedto____it.Thearticlebegan:‘Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.’Theeditoratoncesentthe____afaxinstructinghimto________theexactnumberofstepsandthe____ofthewall.Thejournalistimmediately________toobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.twomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedtheonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

However,hehadatlastbeen____tosendafax____

____heinformedthe____thathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084

steps________thefifteen-footwallwhich____thepresident'spalace.EditorsofnewspapersandmagaNewwordsforL6：smash­and-grab

1)

smashv.粉碎，击溃，碰撞Eg.(1)Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.(2)Thecarsmashedintoawall.crash.v.n.碰撞，坠毁Eg.(1)Thebuscrashedintoatree.(2)Thecomputercrashed(stoppedworking) 电脑死机了（3）Stockmarketcrashed.股市崩盘。

destroy.v.破坏，摧毁，毁灭

Eg.AllhishopeweredestroyedNewwordsforL6：smash­and-gra2）grab.u.抢，夺，急抓

grabsth.fromsb./sth.grabatsth.设法抓住Eg.(1)Hegrabbedattheopportunityofgoingabroad.

graboff抢走，事先得到eg.Thepeoplewhogottotheshowfirstgrabbedoffthebestseats.Snatch.v.抢夺（seizesth.quickly,sometimesrudely）

Eg.Shesnatchedtheletterfromme.

snatchup夺取2）grab.u.抢，夺，急抓grasp.v.紧紧抓住理解，领会

（seizesth.firmlywithhands）Eg. (1)Hegraspedmyhandswarmly. (2)Shenevercouldgrasphowtodoit.

clutch.v.抓住（--at）(frightened)Eg.Adrowningmanwillclutchatstraws.

病急乱投医

seize.v.抓住（eagerly;侵袭，占据（心理）

seizepower；夺取政权beseizedwithpanic惊惶失措新概念英语第三册第6课分析解析课件

arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（两旁没有商店）

Piccadilly.n.皮卡迪利大街

jewellery.n.珠宝（总称）

jewel.n.宝石 jewelbox/case ruby红宝石； sapphire蓝宝石；

jade翡翠 ´agate玛瑙

preciousstone宝石

necklace.n.项链

lace.n.花边，饰带

shoelace鞋带arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（两旁没有商店）6.ringn.戒指

aweddingring;anengagementring;anearring;ring-finger无名指;boxring拳击赛场

third-ringroad三环路

backgroundn.背景；花色的底子（本文）；家庭出身social/politicalbackgroundbackgroundmusic/knowledge/informationbe/remain/keepinthebackground处在幕后Eg.(1)Herdresshaspinkflowersonawhitebackground.

AmericanliteratureandAmericanculturalbackground. 美国文学和文化背景 （2）AbrahamLincolncamefromanimpoverished(贫寒的)background.6.ringn.戒指velvet.n.天鹅绒，丝绒

anironhandinavelvetglove外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑

avelvetpaw笑面虎headlight.n.(汽车等)前灯blare.v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫

well-staffed.adj.人手充足的；

under-staffed人手不够的staff.n.全体工作人员（集体名词）（单/复）Eg.Thestaffis/areworkingefficiently.

keep/havethestaffinone’sownhand

拥有财产，大权在握onthestaff(beingamemberof)Eg.It’sgoodtohaveyouonthestaff和你一起共事真好。crew（车，船，飞机上的）全体工作人员(总称) cast(alltheactorsinafilmoraplay)

全体演职人员

faculty(alltheteachersinauniversity)

全体教师（大学）velvet.n.天鹅绒，丝绒raid.n.抢劫（ashortattacktocausedamage）

anightraid夜间袭击；anairraid空袭makearaidonthebank抢劫银行，“对…抢劫”Eg.Thepoliceraidedthegambling-house.…查抄赌场attack.n.v.攻击，袭击

makeaviolentattackon对…进行猛烈攻击assault.n.v.袭击，攻击，殴打，强暴assail.v.攻击，猛击（书面语）Eg. (1)Theymadeanassaulton/upontheenemy’sposition (2)Hewasassailedwithworries.他为烦恼所困扰

(3)Amugger(抢劫者）assailedhimonthedarkstreet.

raid.n.抢劫（ashortattacktocscramblev.n.爬行，争夺，匆忙做某事Eg. (1)Iscrambleduptherockforabetterlookatthesea. (2)TheEuropeanpowersscrambledfortradingpostsintheareasthathadbeenopenedup.

欧洲列强在贸易对外开放地区纷纷抢占一席之地。

scrambletodo;scrambleforsth.

争先恐后，争夺

scrambleforpowerandwealth争权夺利

scrambleone’sbrains想不明白Eg.Itscrambledmybrainstohearthathewasputinto prison. scrambledeggs炒蛋scramblev.n.爬行，争夺，匆忙做某事fantastic.adj.极大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想的atafantasticspeed以极快的速度fantasticsumsofmoney一大笔钱afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintop

incredible.adj.难以置信的，好极了的Eg.Forsuchatinywomanshehadanincredibleappetite.marvelous.adj.好极了的，精彩的，奇异的Eg.Itwasamarvelousperformanceashtray.n.烟灰缸（托盘）

saucer浅碟；flyingsaucer飞碟

<theAshesofTimes>岁月无痕，沉淀时光fantastic.adj.极大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?1.empty.adj.Eg.(1)I’mempty(hungry). emptymind内心空虚

(2)Thearcadewasempty/busy.表示“空无一人”：Thestreetisdesertedatmidnight.—Isthisseattaken/saved? —It‘sanopenseat.Goahead.2.admire.v.欣赏（Lookatsth.withpleasureorsatisfaction）;

赞赏，钦佩（haveahighregardfor）Eg.(1)Comeandadmiretheview! (2)Igaveheranadmiringlook. (3)Iadmireyourconduct.Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytos3.windowdisplay.橱窗展示

gowindowshopping window-dressing(商店的)橱窗布置

show:

fashionshow;talkshow;babyshowtheSpringFestivalEntertainmentShow春节联欢晚会exhibition:大型展览（formal）

expo.n.博览会

makeanexhibitionofoneself“出丑，表现不得体”(tobehaveinaverysillyorembarrassingway)Eg.Thehandsomegentlemanstrippedon(绊倒)the carpetandmadequiteanexhibitionof himself.3.windowdisplay.橱窗展示4.gazeat:凝视（tolookatsth.foralongtimebecausesth.isverybeautifulorinterestingwithoutconsciousness)Eg.Hesattheregazingatthefire.gapeat:目瞪口呆地注视

（tolookatsth.withyourmouthopenespeciallywhenyouarescaredorsurprised）Eg.PeoplestoodgapingatWTC（WorldTradeCentre)asthebuildingbegantocrumbleinafractionofasecond“瞬间，眨眼间”4.gazeat:凝视（tolookatsthglareat:怒目而视

（tolookatsb.veryangrily）stareat:盯着（tolookatsth.directlyforalongtime）eg(1)Heenteredtheclassroomandallthestudentsstaredathim(2)Istaredatherinamazement惊奇地glanceat一瞥；扫视（有意识地）catchaglimpseof/catchsightof

一眼瞥见；突然看见（无意识地或者被动地）

glareat:怒目而视（tolookatsb5.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenalargecar，

withit'sheadlightsonandit'shorn blaring，roareddownthestreet.1）brokenEg.（1）Themarriageisbroken.

（2）Thepeacewasbroken.

（3）Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破

breaktheice破冰；创造新局面

breakthesilenceEg.Theatmosphereofthepartywasatfirstverystiff，butthehostbroketheicewithanamusingstory.5.Thesilencewasbrokenwhen2）roarv.（动物）咆哮；（引擎）轰隆声；喧哗

roardown/along/past/awayeg（1）Carsroaredpast（us）.

（2）Theautomobileroaredaway.3）blarev.n鸣叫;(喇叭)发出的嘟嘟声Eg.carhornsblared.with（without）独立主格结构： 常作伴随或原因状语。

with后面的名词与其后面的adj、adv、介短 在逻辑上是主谓关系。2）roarv.（动物）咆哮；（引擎）轰隆声；喧哗(1)with+n.+adv.通常表一种伴随，指某种情况持续进行eg.(1)Withsomanyvisitorsabout,wegostuckontheroad. (2)Tomhurriedoutoftheroom,withtheTVstillon.(2)with+n.+doingeg.(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwithsomanypeople comingandgoing.(2)Sheenteredthehallwitheverybodystaringather.(3)with+n.+done.eg.(1)Withmydaughtertakengoodcoreofbymymother,Iwentonholiday.(2)Withtheworkfinished,theywenthome.(1)with+n.+adv.通常表一种伴随，指某种情(4)with+n.+介短eg.(1)Hestoodatthegatewithhishandsinhispockets.(2)Shewasreadinganewspaperwithherbackagainstthewindow.(5)with+n.+adj.eg.(1)Withthewindowopen,Iwasgreetedwithperfumeofjasmine.“茉莉花的香味迎面扑来”

(2)Thegirllookedathimwithfullofadmiration.(6)with+n.+todoeg.Withsomuchworktodo(表原因)，hestayedupallnight.(7)with+n.+名词eg. Theoldladylivedsingle,withPeterher onlyrelative.(4)with+n.+介短6、

cometo(表趋向)astop/pause暂停/halt停止

grind（磨碎；嘎吱地擦）toastop嘎吱一声停下来

cometoaclose接近尾声eg.Theceremony（典礼；仪式）

cametoaclose.

大会闭幕了。

cometoanend接近尾声eg.Thewarcametoanend.

cometoadecision/conclusion作出决定/得出结论; cometoanagreement达成协议; cometofame成名

cometoasuccess获得成功; cometosilence安静下来

cometoaclimax达到高潮

6、cometo(表趋向)astop/pause暂7、

stayatthewheel(轮子；方向盘)留在车里

spin(v.像陀螺一样旋转)one’swheels.虚度光阴eg.Theplayboyalwayshasnothingtodoandjustspinshiswheels.

putone’sshoulderstothewheel

助某人一臂之力；鼎力相助eg.TheformerpresidentBushputhisshoulderstohisson’swheel.7、stayatthewheel(轮子；方向盘)8、

begin/start:

+doing:有时表示有意识的行为

+todo:不可表示有意识的行为；动词为静态动词时（表状态）试比较动词+doing与动词+todo:+doing表重复性、习惯性动作；+todo表示一次性动作；eg. (1)Idon’tlikereadingbooksinbed. (2)Ididn’tliketodisturbyouthismorning.有时doing的逻辑主语可能泛指人们，而todo的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。eg.(1)Iscorntellinglies. (2)Iscorntotelllies.在need,want,require,demand,deserve等动词后面，+doing：主动表示被动的意识；或者+tobedone.eg.Yourroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.8、begin/start:9、表示“忙于”的短语：

bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做，埋头于”

bebusyat(with,about,over)sth.“忙于，埋头于”

*betakenupwiths