江苏省盐城市射阳县2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考二模试题

英语试卷注意事项：L本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1〜50小题）、第II卷非选择题（第51〜76小题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）WelcometoYancheng, livelycitybytheYellowSea!A.the B.a C.anTilbeathome Sundaymorning.Youcancomethen.A.on B.in C.toD./D.at3.1onceworkedforatravelmagazineandthehelpedmegetajobasaguide.A.environment B.expression C.example4.—Whichofthetwotoyswillyoutake?一I'lltake ,oneisformyfriend,andtheotherformyself.A.either B.neither C.bothD.experienceD.all5.Mr.Changisamanandheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.careless6Youdon'tneedto yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.D.curiousA.communicate B.compare C.correct7.1can'ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt ,butitmustbeveryold.A.wonderfully B.differently C.exactlyD.contactD.recently8.TherulesaysvisitorsgethealthQRcodesreadywhenvisitingplacesofinterest.A.must B.may C.can一Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—No,thankyou.I abigmeal.A.have B.havehad C.washavingYouwillfeelhappyatschool yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.though B.whether C.soD.needD.hadD.if11.€lOnewillgetsomethingnewinlookingoverone'soldstudies.^^That'swhyweshouldoftenwhatwehavelearned.A.giveup B.takeup C.goover12.— hoursofsportsdoyoudoeveryday?D.fallover—Atleastone.Exerciseforanhoureveryday,andliveahealthylifeforalifetime.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.HowmanyNoonecanbesureinamillionyears.Awhathumanswilllooklike B.whatwillhumanslooklikeC.whathavehumanslookedlike D.whathumansarelookinglike—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,44A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn B.Nopains,nogainsC.Practisemakesperfect D.AllroadsleadtoRome—Mum,Ifeelsonervousbecauseofthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.-,dear!Justtryyourbest.Ibelieveeverythingwillbefine.A.Forgetit B.Betternot C.Takeiteasy D.That'sashame二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）Alittletimeyouspareforothersmakesabigdifference.Alvawasadriverwhocametopickmeupforathree-hourdrivebecauseIneededtogotoanewworkplace.16weweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.He17withmethatsincethepandemic（疫情）,hehadtochangejobs.Henowhadtospendsixdaysaweekwithmoreworkinatown,18hisfamily.Duringthetalk,hementionedthe19ofhishometown“NahBok“andIkeptitinmyheart.Healsosaidhewouldtakethreedifferentbusesfor2（）fivehoursthereandbackonhisonlydayoffsothathecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.Hisstory21meofmyown.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,Iremembereduskidsbackthen,22forourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohours'drive,whenIsawa23saying“NahBok,\Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5milesdowntheroad.^^Isaid,“Whydon'twe24andsayhello?^^Helookedatmeasif｛好像）Iwas25orjoking.Irepeateditseriously.HewasuncertainandaskedifIwassure.Afterall,itwouldtakeushalfanhourmorethanexpected.Iwas26sure.Whatwas30minutesoutof27daywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswe28 .hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.SeeingAlvacomingnearer,shewasso29andcalledalloftheirchildrenoutcheerfully.Igottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople's3（） .Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.16.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Until17.A.choseB.neededC.sharedD.asked18.A.differentfromB.awayfromC.proudofD.readyfor19.A.featureB.sizeC.positionD.name20.A.atotalofB.alotofC.agroupofD.anumberof

21.A.thoughtB.requiredC.remindedD.taught22.A.makingB.waitingC.decidingD.showing23.A.pointB.markC.symbolD.sign24.A.stopB.planC.tradeD.invite25.A.confidentB.afraidC.crazyD.excited26.A.simplyB.mainlyC.luckilyD.completely27.A.hisB.myC.herD.your28.A.gotcloseB.gotupC.gotonD.gotback29.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.relaxedD.worried30.A.hobbiesB.discussionsC.storiesD.descriptions三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)(-)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。II■、力〜I14彩1PeterPanWriter:J.M.BarriePrice:Y15(inbookstores)Y12(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,Joan,andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNeverlandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)Alice9sAdventuresinWonderlandWriter:LewisCarrollPrice:¥25(inbookstores)Y20(online)ItisanEnglishnovelpublishedin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwasnotwrittenfbrallpeoplebutforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriter,CarrollmadeashorttripuptheThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesonunimaginableadventuresintoawonderland.心戒氤*二帝备aSTheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:¥35(inbookstores)Y30(online)MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.UncleTom'sCabinUncleTom9sCabinWriter:HarrietBeecherStowe(4*Abmhb.I-Price:¥20(inbookstores)¥16(online)OneofthemostfamousnovelsinAmericanhistory.UncleTomsCabintalksaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilHarrirtBotcherStoutWarandisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirstcameoutmorethan150yearsago.Amongthefourbooks,whichoneisthemostexpensiveinbookstores?A.PeterPan. B.UncleTomsCabin.C.TheSecretGarden. D.AlicesAdventuresinWonderland.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PeterPantellsastoryaboutfoursadboys.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastorymainlyaboutarabbit.TheSecretGardentellsastorythathappensatMaryLennox'sgarden.UncleTom'sCabintalksaboutastorythathappenedinAmerica.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Toteachchildrenhowtowritestories.Totellchildrenhowtochoosestorybooks.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutstorybooks.Toencouragechildrentobeginanunimaginableadventure.BAccordingtoareport,over750millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenocleanwatertodrink.Accordingtoexperts,womenandgirlsinpoorareashavetowalkasmuchas3.7mileseveryday,togetwaterfromthecommunaltaps(公共水龙头)setupbygovernment.What'sevenworseisthatthosewhousuallygotogetwateraregirls.Theyhavetomiss240schooldaysayearonthisboringandhardactivity.Thepipesthatcarrythewatertothecommunalwatertapsoftenlierightunderthevillagegrounds.Thesadnessofthewholesituationisthatiftheycouldpayforthepipes,thevillagerscouldhavethewaterrundirectlytotheirhouses.Tohelpthevillagers,DamonandWhitecameupwithagoodidea.Whynotprovidethepoorpeoplewitha“WaterCredit”—thelendingofmoneythatcanbepaidovertwoyears?Sincetheprogrambeganthreeyearsago,over1.5millionpeoplehaveaskedforthe$180-S200tobringpipestotheirhouses.What'sevenmoreexcitingabouttheprogramisthatithasfreedupnotonlythewomentospendmoretimeonrealjobsandmakemoney,butalsothechildrentodowhattheyhavebeenlookingforwardtofbryears-gotoschoolregularly!Whousuallygetswaterfromthecommunaltapsfbrthefamily?A.Girls. B.Mothers. C.Boys. D.Fathers.Thevillagerscan'thavethewaterrundirectlytotheirhomesbecause.A.nopipescanlieunderthevillagegroundstheydon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforpipestheyaren'tusedtodrinkingwaterfromthepipesthepipeswithwaterarefarawayfromtheirhousesWhatis“WaterCredit"?Acharityhelpsgirlsreturntoschool.Acompanyhireswomentoworktomakemoney.Acharityhelpschildreninpoorareasrealizetheirdreams.Aprogramhelpswiththelendingofmoneyforcleanwater.ThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021.ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDecember9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningofTiangongClassroom.Thiswasthefirsttryofit.MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent.ThesecondTiangongClassroomwasonMarch23,2022.Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJune11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJune20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,TiangongClassroomwillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.ShenzhouX. B.TiangongClassroom.CShenzhouXIII. D.Tiangongspacestation.What'sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?①Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.②ShewassuccessfullysenttoTiangongspacestation.(3)Shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.@Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.A.①③②④ B.①④③② C.③④①② D.③④②①WhafsthepurposeofTiangongClassroom?Togivespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturestotheastronauts.Tocarryoutthenation'sspace-basedlecturetoAmericanstudents.TomakeChinathesecondcountrytoholdaspace-basedclass.Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanthepassagebefound?A.SchoolTime. B.SportsNews. C.ScienceStudy. D.Outdoorfun.DHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）tryingtogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）difficultly.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn5tstruggle（挣扎）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonfbrlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryfbritC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeoutDennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.A.takeonchallenges B.takeupbusinessearlyC.leadsuccessfullives D.learntobringupafamilyThemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature“inthepassageis.A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.bringupAccordingtothepassage,.challengesalwaysappeartoeveryonepassingexamsdon'tbelongtochallengesrock-climbingandcampingarehelpfulchallengesit'sunnecessaryfbryoungpeopletodovolunteerworkWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Todescribewhereabutterflycomesfrom.Toencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Tosuggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Totellwhatwillhappenifapersonfails.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Bananasdon'tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk（茎）thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.46Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse-eventaller!47Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.Thetastyfruitdoesn'tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.Firstastalkpushesupintotheair.48Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast一sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasbegintogrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup（卷起来）.49Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbeforethis-whenthey'rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.50Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe（成熟的）whiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe,theywillspoilontheway.Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.Thentheleavesgrow.Alongtimeisspentpickingbananas.Itlooksasifthey'regrowingupsidedown!Othersareaslongasmen'sarms.Onboatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读并回答问题。WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.Peoplealsousedriverasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoodstopeoplefromotherareas.Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomeandbusiness.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods.Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining（泡坏）manythingsinthehouse.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）Whydidmostpioneersmaketheirhomenearariver?Whatdopowerfactoriesprovidetohomeandbusinesswithrivers?Whyaresomepeoplenervousaboutlivingnearrivers?Howcanwaterandcropsinpollutedareasinfluencepeople?Whatshouldpeopledobeforedecidingwheretolive?五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（-）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。Necessarypressureisgoodfbrachild's.（发展）Weshouldourownfutureinsteadofdependingonourparents.（塑造）ofusgivesupfightingwiththeCOVID-19.（没有一个）Ifyoumakeupyourmindtodoitandworkhard,youwillbe（成功）intheend.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,children.（尤其）（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Asanhonestperson,youshouldalwaystellthe.（true）Itissaidthatthe19thGamesHangzhou2022willbeputoff.（Asia）Themoreexerciseyoutake,theyouwillbe.（health）Mrs.Whiteissometimesforheryoungersister,（mistake）AfterreadingtheIhavelearnedalotabouttheproject,（introduce）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。尸。々号（诗歌）isprobablytheforgottenchildofliteratureintheWest.Fewpeoplereaditforf66 .InWesternhighschools,poetryishardlytaughtbecauseitisc67tobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents.InChina,however,poetryiss68animportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).Recently,theMinistryofEducation(WoC)hasincreasedthen69ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize.Herearesomer7()tolearnpoems.Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChinesec71 .Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthet72andfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomeb73 .Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereada74 .Afterall,apoemisasongw75music.Chinesestudentsareluckytohavepoemstolearn!六、书面表达(计20分)76.在我们的成长历程中总会遇到这样那样的困难。阳光总在风雨后。你校英语俱乐部组织了“HowtoFaceDifficulties”的征文比赛，请根据下面要点提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。Whatkindofdifficultydidyouhave?Howdidyousolveit?Whathaveyoulearntfromit?注意：1.紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；.词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名及其他相关信息。It'scommontohavedifficultiesinlife.参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）WelcometoYancheng,livelycitybytheYellowSea!A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到充满活力的黄海之滨盐城！考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词。根据"livelycity”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，lively是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意；故选B。FilbeathomeSundaymorning.Youcancomethen.A.on B.in C.to D.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：星期天早上我在家，你那时可以来。考查介词辨析。on在，用在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；in在，用在某年、某月或季节的前面；t。至I」；at在，用在某一时刻的前面。根据“Sundaymorning”可知，星期天早上我会在家，星期天的早上属于具体的某一天，应使用on。故选A。onceworkedforatravelmagazineandthehelpedmegetajobasaguide.A.environment B.expression C.example D.experience【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我曾为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助我找到了一份导游的工作。考查名词辨析。environment环境；expression表达；example例子；experience经历；根据"Ionceworkedforatravelmagazine”可知，此处是这段“经历”帮助找到了工作，故选D。—Whichofthetwotoyswillyoutake?—riltake,oneisfbrmyfriend,andtheotherformyself.A.either B.neither C.both D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——两个玩具你要拿哪个？——我两个都要，一个给我朋友，另一个给我自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或以上都。根据“oneisformyfriend,andtheotherfbrmyself'可知，两个都要；故选CoMr.Changisamanandheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.careless D.curious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：常老师是个有耐心的人，他经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；crealive有创造力的；careless粗心的；curious好奇的。根据下文“heoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.”可知，此处是说老师一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音，由此可推知老师是“有耐心的故选A。Youdon'tneedtoyourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.A.communicate B.compare C.correct D.contact【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不需要和别人比较。要相信自己。考查动词辨析。communicate交流；compare比较；correct纠正；contact联系。根据”...yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.”可知，是不要与他人比较，compare...with...”比较 与 故选B。can'ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.A.wonderfully B.differently C.exactly D.recently【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我说不清这房子究竟是什么时候建的，但它一定很旧了。考查副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地；differently不同地；exactly准确地；recently最近。根据"Ican'ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt”可知，无法准确说出这个房子建立的时间，故选CoTherulesaysvisitorsgethealthQRcodesreadywhenvisitingplacesofinterest.A.must B.may C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：该规定称，游客在游览名胜时必须准备好健康码。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；can可以；need需要。根据“Therule”可知，必须有健康码，故选Ao一Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—No,thankyou.Iabigmeal.A.have B.havehad C.washaving D.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。考查时态辨析。根据“No,thankyou.”可知己经吃过了，且对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选B。Ybuwillfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.though B.whether C.so D.if【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意为：如果你和同学相处融洽，你在学校会感到快乐。考查连词。though尽管，虽然；whether是否；so因此；if如果；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，此处应是iF如果'’引导的条件状语从句，故选D。“Onewillgetsomethingnewinlookingoverone'soldstudies/'That'swhyweshouldoftenwhatwehavelearned.A.giveup B.takeup C.goover D.fallover【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“温故而知新那就是为什么我们要经常复习我们所学习的内容。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；takeup占据;goover复习；fallover跌倒。根据"Onewillgetsomethingnewinlookingoverone'soldstudies.”可知，“这就是我们要经常复习原因“。故选Co—hoursofsportsdoyoudoeveryday?一Atleastone.Exerciseforanhoureveryday,andliveahealthylifeforalifetime.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howmany【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天做多少小时的运动？——至少一个小时。每天锻炼一小时，终身健康。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱，多少（修饰不可数名词）；Howlong多长时间；Howmany多少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据”...hoursofsportsdoyoudoeveryday?”可知，空处修饰可数名词复数“hours”，表示多少小时，用Howmany。故选D。Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whathumanswilllooklike B.whatwillhumanslooklikeC.whathavehumanslookedlike D.whathumansarelookinglike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没有人知道100万年之后人类是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除B/C选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时间状语是将来时间，所以要用一般将来时态，故选A。—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,"A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn B.Nopains,nogainsC.Practisemakesperfect D.AllroadsleadtoRome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我花了十年时间才建立起自己的事业，几乎要了我的命。——你知道俗话说得好”一分耕耘，一分收获“考查谚语。Itisnevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老；Nopains,nogains没一分耕耘，一分收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路同罗马。根据"Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.”可知，Nopains,nogains符合语境，故选Bo—Mum,Ifeelsonervousbecauseofthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—,dear!Justtryyourbest.Ibelieveeverythingwillbefine.A.Forgetit B.Betternot C.Takeiteasy D.That'sashame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，因为即将到来的高中入学考试，我感到很紧张。——别紧张，亲爱的！尽你最大的努力。我相信一切都会好的。考查情景交际。Forgetit算了吧；Betternot最好不要；Takeiteasy别紧张；That'sashame这是一个耻辱。根据"Ifeelsonervous''可知，安慰对方不要紧张；故选Co二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）Alittletimeyousparefbrothersmakesabigdifference.Alvawasadriverwhocametopickmeupfbrathree-hourdrivebecauseIneededtogotoanewworkplace.16weweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.He17withmethatsincethepandemic（疫情），hehadtochangejobs.Henowhadtospendsixdaysaweekwithmoreworkinatown,18hisfamily.Duringthetalk,hementionedthe19 ofhishometown“NahBok“andIkeptitinmyheart.Healsosaidhewouldtakethreedifferentbusesfbr20fivehoursthereandbackonhisonlydayoffsothathecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.Hisstory21meofmyown.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,Iremembereduskidsbackthen,22fbrourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohours'drive,whenIsawa23saying“NahBok”,Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5milesdowntheroad.”Isaid,“Whydon'twe24andsayhello?^^Helookedatmeasif（好像）Iwas25orjoking.Irepeateditseriously.HewasuncertainandaskedifIwassure.Afterall,itwouldtakeushalfanhourmorethanexpected.Iwas26sure.Whatwas30minutesoutof27daywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswe28 .hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.SeeingAlvacomingnearer,shewasso29andcalledalloftheirchildrenoutcheerfully.Igottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople's 30_.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.16.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Until17.A.choseB.neededC.sharedD.asked18.A.differentfromB.awayfromC.proudofD.readyfbr19.A.featureB.sizeC.positionD.name20.A.atotalofB.alotofC.agroupofD.anumberof21.A.thoughtB.requiredC.remindedD.taught22.A.makingB.waitingC.decidingD.showing23.A.pointB.markC.symbolD.sign24.A.stopB.planC.tradeD.invite25.A.confidentB.afraidC.crazyD.excited26.A.simplyB.mainlyC.luckilyD.completely27.A.hisB.myC.herD.your28.A.gotcloseB.gotupC.gotonD.gotback29.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.relaxedD.worried30.A.hobbiesB.discussionsC.storiesD.descriptions【答案】16.A 17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搭车时遇到司机跟他分享他的工作现状，让作者决定帮司机跟家人来个短暂的相聚。【16题详解】句意：当我们开车上路的时候，他开始跟我讲他的故事。As当……的时候：Although虽然，尽管；Because因为：Until直到。结合语境可知他开始跟我讲故事是在开车的时候。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他跟我分享道，由于疫情，他不得不换工作。chose选择：needed需要；shared分享；asked问。根据上文"hestartedtotellmehisstory.”可知司机在跟我分享他的故事。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他现在不得不每周要有六天时间远离家人，住在有更多的活儿干的小镇上。differentfrom与 不同；awayfrom远离 ；proudof以 为傲；readyfor为 做好准备。结合空格前后的“atown”和“hisfamily”可知此处应是指他工作的地方和他家的距离。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在谈话中，他提到了他家乡的名字“NahBok"，我把这个名字记下来了。feature特色；size尺寸；position位置；name名字。根据"hishometown"NahBok""可知此处NahBok是他的家乡的名字。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他还说在他唯一一天的休假时间，他得花总共5个小时的时间转三趟公车来回，这样他才有时间和家人在一起。atotalof总共；alotof许多；agroupof一群：anumberof许多。根据空格后的"fivehours”可知此处应是指一共5个小时。故选A。[21题详解】句意：他的故事让我想起了我自己的经历。thought认为；required要求；reminded提醒；taught教。remindsb.ofsth.表示“让某人想起某事”。故选Co【22题详解】句意：每次离家就是几个星期，甚至几个月，我记得我们这些孩子轮流等着和他讲几分钟的电话。making制作；waiting等待；deciding决定；showing展示。waitfor表示"等待"。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在两个小时的车程后，我看到一个牌子上面写着“NahBok"，我问他那是不是他家人居住的地方。point点；mark标志；symbol符号；sign标志牌。根据"saying"NahBok"”可知此处指标志牌上写着NahBoko故选Do【24题详解】句意：我们为什么不停下来，跟他们打声招呼？stop停下；plan计划；trade贸易；invite邀请。根据空格后的"andsayhello?”可知此处是我建议司机停车，和他的家人打声招呼。故选A。[25题详解】句意：他看着我，仿佛我是疯了，或者是在开玩笑。confident有信心的；afraid害怕的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋地。根据语境，可知此处表示司机对我建议表示疑惑，认为我是不是疯了。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我非常确定。simply仅仅，只是：mainly主要地；luckily幸运地；completely完全地。结合语境，可知此处我建议司机停车去跟家人打招呼这件是完全确定的，不是开玩笑的。故选D。[27题详解】句意：当这个男人每次要花5个小时来回返家，我的30分钟还算得上什么呢？his他的：my我的：her她的；your你的。根据上文"itwouldtakeushalfanhourmorethanexpected”可知让这个司机回家跟家人打招呼这件事会让我比预期要花多半个小时的时间，因此是“我的30分钟”。故选Bo【28题详解】句意：当我们靠近的时候，他的妻子正在路边和她的妈妈聊天。gotclose靠近；gotup起床；goton±（车）：gotback回来。根据语境可知我们把车开到司机的家附近，因此是“靠近”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：看到Alva靠近，她很兴奋，欢呼着把他们所有的孩子叫出来。satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的。根据空格后的"cheerfully”可知他妻子的心情是很兴奋的。故选B。【30题详解】句意：慢下来，听听别人的故事。hobbies爱好；discussions讨论；stories故事；descriptions描述。根据上文的"hestartedtotellmehisstory”可知本文讲的是倾听司机的故事，所以此处也是表示要多听别人的故事。故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

II父工PeterPanWriter:J.M.Barri