广东省广州市2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考

英语全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Ihaven'tseenMaggiesinceIcamehere.A.soalovelygirlas B.aslovelyagirl asC.suchgirlaslovelyas D.asalovelygirl asItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,astheyactuallyneed.A.astwicemuch B.twicemuchasC.asmuchtwice D.twiceasmuchRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,,haveitsownproblem.A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwiseQuanHongchanalsosharedhowsheherwin.Shesaid,“Iwanttoeatalotofdeliciousfoodtonight!”isgoingtocelebrate B.hadcelebratedwouldcelebrate D.celebratesItosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.havehoped C.hope D.amhoping■一CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?--I'msorry,butthenItoBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.beflying B.willhaveflownC.willfly D.willbeflownThemusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.havegiven B.willgive C.gave D.hasgivenItwasthefirsttimethatChina'slecturefromtheorbitingChineseSpaceStation.A.wasdelivered B.hadbeendeliveredC.hasbeendelivered D.deliveredMywashingmachinethisweek,so1havetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.willberepaired B.wasrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired一DoyouknowRussian?…Yes,IitfortwoyearswhenIlivedinHarbin.A.hasbeenlearning B.havelearnedD.learnedD.learned二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside?GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnologyAmazingImages-eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography,Features-ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstandBrainDump-gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy“questionsinourreaderQ&AsectionHowTo-yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathomeWhytosubscribe?,BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you'llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.TreatYourselforFamily&FriendsAsubscriptionmakesathoughtfulgiftforbothfamilyandfriendsstraighttotheirdoor.Thisscienceandtechnologymagazinehelpsexplorethefascinatingworldaroundus.NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecanceledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.

DownleadontheAppStoreAvjihbleonPocketmags►DownleadontheAppStoreAvjihbleonPocketmags►AvailabteonGoogleplayaAvdihbteonKindleFireOurpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We'llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You'reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A.GlobalEye. B.Features. C.BrainDump. D.HowTo.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A.$121. B.$116. C.$28. D.$8.93.Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan.purchasethemagazineontheAppStorebeinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanitycanceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchasegetafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhereBSpecialboxeslieatthebottomofmylockedfilingcabinet.Depositedthereareimportantlettersandcardscollectedthroughoutmylife,frommygrandparents,schoolfriends,parents,wifeandson.Sincetheinventionofe-mailthough,they'vebeenfewandfarbetween.TonightisNewYork'sEve2029andthere'saveryspecialboxoflettersIwanttolookat.Butfirstthere'ssomethingIhavetodo-TheRitual（惯例）.Igotomytrustedcomputerandstart.Ibegintotype:Dear.1leavethenameblankfbrnow,anticipatingthethrilloftypingitin."IhopeyouarewellandIwonderhowthiswillfindyou.AndyoustillplanningtomovetothatvillainPortugal?DidyoursonmarryFiona?Isyourmotherstillalive?Questionssurgeintomymind.ForthenexttwohoursIsitwriting.AboutwhatI'vebeendoingfbrthelastyear,myfailinghealth,myincreasingwealthandsometimedifficultmarriage.Thenaboutmygoalsandambitions.Willhebeinterested?DoIclimbMt.Kilimanjaro?DoIgetthatnovelpublished?theonethat'sbeenrejectedmoretimesthanIcaretothinkabout.Finally,it'sfinished.11:30pm.Ifillintherecipient'sname,printmyletter,signandaddressitandthensealitupwithtape.Ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashfolder—toavoidthepossibilityoftemptation.Thatcompletestheritual!Iwalkovertomy“specialbox”.Itcontainstenlong,white,thickenvelopes,allwiththesamehandwriting.IplacetheoneIhavejustwritteninatthebackandtakeouttheoneatthefront.It'sdated2019,andlabeled“tobeopened31stDecember2029”.Thecycleisfinallycomplete!Iopenit,tremblingwithanticipation.Ibegintoread,myeyestearingupalittleasIdoso.Throughoutthelasttenlong,eventfulyears,oflife,death,joyandheartbreak,ithasbeenwaitingpatientlyinthisboxforme,thoughInowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit.Whydoestheauthorreceivefewer^importantletters''thesedays?Hehasmovedfromhisoriginaladdress.Heisrarelyincontactwithhisfriendsandfamily.Peoplecommunicatewitheachotherlessoftenthanbefore.Electroniccommunicationhaslargelyreplacedphysicalletters.Whodoestheunderlinedword“he"inparagraph4referto?Theauthorhimself.Theauthor'sson.Theauthor'sschoolfriend.Theauthor'sbookpublisher.Whydoestheauthorprobablydeletethecompletedletterfromhiscomputer?Sothatnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Sothathewon'treaditaheadofschedule.Becausehedecidesatlastnottosendit.Becausehewantsforgetwhathashappened.Howdoestheauthorfeelasheisabouttoopenhisspecialletter?A.Relieved. B.Moved. C.Excited. D.Afraid.CWhatdoesitmeantoliveagoodlife?Thisquestionhasbeendebatedforcenturies.Inthefieldofpsychology,twomainconceptsofthegoodlifehavebeenquitepopular:Ahappylifefullofpleasureandpositiveemotions,andameaningfullifefullofpurposeandsacrifice.Butwhatifthesearen'ttheonlyoptions?Inrecentyears,along-neglectedversionofthegoodlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterattention:thepsychologicallyrichlife.Itisfullofcomplexmentalengagement,awiderangeofintenseanddeepemotions,anddiverse,novel,surprisingandinterestingexperiences.Sometimestheyareneitherpleasantnormeaningful.However,theyarerarelyboringormonotonous.Afterall,bothhappyandmeaningfullivescanbecomemonotonousandrepetitive.Apersonwithasteadyofficejob,marriedwithchildren,maybesatisfiedandfindhisorherlifemeaningfulandstillbebored.Also,thepsychologicallyrichlifedoesn'tnecessarilyinvolveeconomicrichness.Forinstance,considerHesse'scharacterGoldmund,whohasnomoneybutpursuesthelifeofafreespirit.Researchhasfoundpsychologicalrichnessisrelatedto,butpartiallydistinctfrom,bothhappyandmeaningfullives.Psychologicalrichnessisrelatedwithopennesstoexperienceandexperiencingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsmoreintensely.Butisthepsychologicallyrichlifeonethatpeopleactuallywant?Inanewstudy,Oishiandhiscolleaguesaskedpeopleinninecountriesthedegreetowhichtheyvalueapsychologicallyrichlife,ahappylifeandameaningfullife.Theyfoundmanypeople'sself-describedideallivesinvolvepsychologicalrichness.Whenforcedtochoosealife,however,themajoritychoseahappylifeandameaningfullife.Evenso,aminorityofpeoplestillfavoredthepsychologicallyrichlife,rangingfrom6.7%inSingaporeto16.8%inGermany.Thesenumberswentupwhenthedesireforapsychologicallyrichlifewasmeasuredindirectly.Tounderstandwhatapersonwishestheirlivesmighthavebeen,itisimportanttoexplorewhatpeoplewishtheyhadavoidedintheirlives.Whenaskedwhattheyregretmostandwhetherundoingthiseventwouldhavemadetheirliveshappier,moremeaningfulorpsychologicallyricher,about28%ofAmericanssaidundoingtheregrettableeventwouldhavemadetheirlivespsychologicallyricher.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeoplestrivetobehappyandhavemeaningintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentmerelylivingapsychologicallyrichexistence.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“Webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being."Attheendoftheday,thereisnoonesingularlyacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththatworksbestforyou.18.Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlife.A.involvesvariousintenseemotions B.meanslivingaluxuriouslifeC.combinespleasurewithpurpose D.emphasizesopennessandrepetitionWhatdoesOishi'sresearchindicate?TheGermanspreferpsychologicalrichnesstoahappylife.Undoingregrettableeventshasenrichedmanypeople'slives.Ahiddendesireforpsychologicalrichnessexistsamongsomepeople.Peoplewithpsychologicalrichnesstendtodescribetheirlivesasideal.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.purposeoutweighspleasureintermsofsignificancethechoiceofagoodlifediffersfrompersontopersonapositivemindsethelpsusunderstandourwell-beingweshouldneverbecontentandalwaysstriveforthebestWhatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?lbcomparedifferentconceptsofagoodlife.Toexplainhowtoliveapsychologicallyrichlife.Topersuadepeopletoattainpsychologicalrichness.lbdrawattentiontoalessfamiliarversionofagoodlife.DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,“saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.t4Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,Dr.Jubiladosaid,“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem."Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.Significanceoffoodselection.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaHighlanders,SurvivalSkillsBasicMethodsofGeneticResearchTheWorld'sBestDivers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleconnecttotheirculturalorethnicgroupthroughsimilarfoodpatterns.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundseatdifferentfoods. 26 Thesefoodpreferencesresultinpatternsoffoodchoiceswithinaculturalorregionalgroup.Regionalfoodhabitsdoexist,buttheyalsochangeovertime. 27 Theymayusetheiroldrecipeswithnewingredients,orexperimentwithnewrecipestomatchtheirowntastes.Becausepeopleandfoodaremobile,attemptstocharacterizeacountryorpeoplebywhattheyeatareofteninaccurate.Inadditiontoimpactingfoodchoices,culturealsoplaysaroleinfood-relatedetiquette（礼节）.Forexample,theamountpeopleeatandleaveuneatenvariesfromculturetoculture.SomepeoplefromMiddleEasternandSoutheastAsiancountriesmightleavealittlebitoffoodontheirplatesinordertoindicatethattheirhungerhasbeensatisfied. 28 Similarly,acleanplatemightsignifyeithersatisfactionwiththemealordesireformorefood. 29 Manyfamiliesbelievethatmealtimeisagoodtimetocommunicateandto“catchup”onthelivesoffamilyandfriends.Amongotherfamilies,talkingduringamealisacceptable,butthetopicsarelimited.InsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,itisconsideredpolitetokeepsilentduringameal.Evenamongpeoplewhosharesimilarculturalbackgrounds,eatingpatternsarenotidentical.Furthermore,meneatdifferentlyfromwomen. 30 However,inmostpartsoftheworld,foodisassociatedwithexpressionoffriendship.Therefore,sensitivitytofoodcustomsisimportantincross-culturalcommunication.Peopleofdifferentagegroupseatdifferently.Aspeopleimmigrate,foodpreferencesareexported.Fooditemsthemselveshavemeaningattachedtothem.Theareasinwhichfamiliesliveinfluencefoodlikesanddislikes.Oneofthereasonsisthatfooditselfisbroughttoothercountries.Besides,theroleofconversationduringmealtimevariesfromplacetoplace.GHowever,cooksfromotherlocationsmightbedispleasediffoodisleftontheplate.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Manup."That'sthe"advice“thatsomeguyshearfromtheirfamilyandfriendswhenthey'renot 31 "manly”enoughbecausethey'reshowing“toomany,,emotions.And,frankly,it'sthekindofadvicethatendsupdoinggreat 32 .Loveandsupportarewhatstrengthenaperson;toxicmasculinity（有毒的男子气概）iswhat 33 someproblemsinthefuture.A16-year-oldboytoldhis 34 abouthowhecriedafternotgettingintoasoccerteam.Itwasaprettybig 35 tohimand,naturally,hewasupset.And 36 hismomandhissisterscomfortedhim,hisdadhada 37 attitudetowardstheentiresituation.Abigfightfollowedfullofaccusationsoftheboynotbeingenoughofaman.Theboy'sdad 38 himfor“notdoingenough^^togetintothesoccerteam.Hethenwentontogivetheboysome 39 onhowtobemoreathleticandtakecareofhisdietmore. 40 ,thedadsaidthatitwasstupidtocryoverathinglikethis,andthatitwastimethathe“mannedup”.Whatfollowedwasalong 41 andafterwards,theboyignoredhisdadforaweek.Theboy'sbehaviourcanbe 42 .Men,justlikewomen,experiencedepressionandanxiety.However,menare43toldtocontroltheiremotionsandnotto 44theirproblemswithothers,asit'sseenasbeingweak.Actually,formen,itisgoodto45theiremotionsproperly.31.A.appearingB.actingC.respondingD.offering32.A.harmB.failureC.confusionD.anxiety33.A.dealswithB.runsintoC.bringsaboutD.looksinto34.A.opinionB.storyC.secretD.trip35.A.lossB.changeC.turnD.blow36.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.while37.A.differentB.positiveC.friendlyD.flexible38.A.praisedB.thankedC.forgaveD.blamed39.A.informationB.inspirationC.suggestionsD.demands40.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead41.A.silenceB.separationC.conversationD.argument42.A.gloriousB.practicalC.understandableD.impressive43.A.traditionallyB.originallyC.immediatelyD.simply44.A.combineB.shareC.handleD.compare45.A.hideB.generateC.releaseD.control第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pushforonlinerecruitmentfromthegovernmentisontheway!TheMinistryofEducationwilltake 46 (practice)stepstopromoteonlineemploymentservices.Meanwhile,campusjobfairsforcollegegraduateswillbesuspended 47 (avoid)largegatheringsofpeopleduringtheongoingnovelcoronavirusepidemic, 48 ministryofficialsaidonWednesday.Theministry'semploymentplatformswillsharejobinformationwith 49 ofprovinces,universitiesandrecruitmentservices,sothattheycan 50 (joint)offeronlineemploymentservices,saidWangHui,directoroftheministry'sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs.About8.74millioncollegestudents 51 （graduate）fromcollegesanduniversitiesaroundChinathisJune, 52 accountsforanincreaseof400,000asmanygraduatesaslastyear.Springtimerecruitmentisoneofthemostimportant 53 （opportunity）forgraduatesseekingjobs.Theministrywillstrictlyreviewemployerandrecruitmentinformation 54 （post）onlinetoensureitistrue, 55 promoteonlineinterviews,signingofcontractsandemploymentproceduresatuniversitiesacrossthecountry,Wangsaid.五、单词拼写（请根据首字母与英文提示、中文、已给单词，用小蓝U7-U8和NCEL2L22的单词填空）（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Menandwomenshouldhaveequala（theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth）toeducation.Thisvideop（toshowordescribesb/sthinaparticularway）howsolarenergychangesintootherformsofenergy.P（thestateofbeingpoor）andpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.His（academy）performanceiswellaboveaverage,butheisstillhumbleandhelpful.Tourismcanhelp（strength）localculturebyencouragingawarenessoftraditionsandceremonies.Itwas（bitter）coldnowandthegroundwasfrozenhard.Whenyou'reolderIthinkyou'rebetter（equip）mentallytocopewithwhateverhappens.Heoutlinedhisplansandthen（继续进行）toexplaintheminmoredetail.Therewereseveralmoreinterestingconclusions（使显露）bythesurvey.Diana,PrincessofWales,wasoneofthemost（崇拜,爱戴）membersoftheBritishroyalfamily.六、短语填空（请用小蓝U7・U8和NCEL2L22的短语填空）（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Around100students（预定出席）the9:00amMondaymorninglecture.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawayto（参力口）variousactivitiesonEarthDay.Moreimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwill（为你叩开潜能的大门）.When（全神贯注于工作），whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.EversinceitwaspublishedduringtheYuanDynasty,RomanceofWestChamberbyWangShifu（深受欢迎）amongpeopleandbeenfrequentlyperformedonstageforcenturies.Thestudentsworkedtogether,（集思广益）.Shebegantodress,awareofhiseyes（盯着...看）herbody.Thepublicstartedfeelingeconomicpain,some（反目为敌）thepresident.（要花很多精力来准备）animportantcompetition.Mr.Smith,aswellashiswifeandchildren,（爱好；对…感兴趣）rock，n'roll.七、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum（起泡的浮渣）.Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame,thepondwasonc