2019年浙江宁波英语中考试卷及参考答案

2019年浙江宁波英语中考试卷及参考答案英语试题姓名__________准考证号__________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.__2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4.tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5,hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,her6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe__10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.l.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeople!Walkingfastorslow;Peopleinthe'cityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goingtothedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20lipanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever▲!16.Thepoemisabouta______________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small17.InLine21,theword"singly"means___________________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow(B)Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.'Mefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.'Mechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_______________.A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime20,Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."nParagraph2?A.①B.②C.③D.④21.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.CIfyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.17.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.(C)Theyearwas1985.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshpttheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecome,shootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.After.discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveup,theisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto_______________.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas_________________.A.toownanislandB.tokill,pigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar26.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar(D)Bigdata(数据)is。lotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputerBigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisbumtooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe,shedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.27.Thisreadingisabout___________________.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies28.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto______________________.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhotidesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream29.ThemainideaofParagraph3is_____________________.A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick30.Theoveralltone(总基调)ofthisreadingis_______________________.A.sadandpersonalB.personalandscientificC.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第35小题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31._________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32._________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33._________Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34.______Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull--lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive试题卷II四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。36.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto____________(分享)theirsecrets.37.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch____________(柔软的)thanthatone.38.1川。togoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin____________(八月).39.Atthemeetingtheboss____________(赞扬)Johnfortheprogresshemade.40.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour_____________(传统的)culture.41.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia___________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.42.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour______________(护照),youngmen?43.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily______________(除非)youpracticethemoften44.We____________(很少地〕hangoutatweekendsrecently.45.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe___________(回收利用).LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnowAnnie:Whereistea46inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare47knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme48toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe49__areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It50thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTau:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题l分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegot山ere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The(51)(cheap)thingwasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman(52)(ask)."Tworupees(卢比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,53theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan(54)(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameared(55)thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand(56),screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir__(57)(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy?Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!”Theoldmansaidto(58)(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave(59)__(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething一maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob一andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn(60)theoldmanisthis;ifyou'veLostalotoversomethingthatdoesn’twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)61.回顾初中三年。有许多事令人难忘。校英语报如HaveYourSay栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。要点如下：注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数:80-100,书信格式已给出；(4)首句供参考Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I’dliketosay...Dear___________________,____________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案与评分参考英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计