中考英语常用动词用法详解

2017动词汇总1．acceptvt.&vi.接受，同意receive收到(但不一定接受)2．achevi.痛n.疼痛achesandpains各种各样的病痛achievevt.完成，实现，达到n.achievementachieveone'sgoals达到目的actvi.行动vt.扮演其他意思：n.行为actas(临时)担任，充当；扮演的角色；起的作用he(very)act(ofdoingsth.)(=catchsb.redhanded)当场捉到某人donkeyact［美俚］蠢笨的行动Dutchact［美俚］自杀addvt.&vi.添加，加addin算入;包括addto增加,加到addup加起来,总计;和预期产总数相等;addupto总计共达;(总起来看)等于说;意味着addressvt.写地址其他意思：n.住址，演说accommodationaddress临时通讯处beaddressedtoab.寄给……7．advisevt.劝告，建议，通知adviceun.建议apieceofadviceadvisesb.todosth.建议……做……8．affordvt.负担得起，买得起，提供affordtime/money（动词前往往有情态动词can或can't）agreevt.&vi.同意，赞成agreelikecatsanddogs水火不相容agreetodo同意做……。agreewith同意...的意见;与...一致;对...适合aimvi.瞄准，针对其他意思：n.目标，目的allowvt.准许allowance津贴allowdoing允许做……allowsb.todo允许某人做……beallowedtodo被允许做……answervt.回答，答复其他意思：n.答案，回答softanswer温和［委婉］的回答answerthedoor/telephonetheanswertothequestionanswerthequestion=replytothequestion13.arrivevi.到达narrivalarriveat/in到达（目的地）;达到,得出（结论等）（没有明确地点arrive）=getto=reach（够到，达到某种水平或数字）askvt.询问，请求，要求asksb.forsth要;请求,征求要（价）找asksb.（not）todosth.avoidvt.避免，撤销avoiddoing避免做某事awakevt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思：adj.醒着的bewide/broadawake完全醒着警觉;不易上当受骟完全知道,充分觉察到awaketothefactthat认识到...的事实be/keepawake醒着17．wakev.醒wakeup醒来e.g.Jamesusuallywakesupearly.wakesbup叫醒……e.g.Mymotherwakesmeupatsixo'clock.辨析：wake多用于不及物动词waken只用于及物动词awake指唤醒（意志）也可为adj指清醒的18．be（isamarewaswerebeingbeen）v.是存在aux.v（无词义）Letitbe.随它去be+及物动词过去分词构成被动语态be+现在分词构成进行时be+有to的不定式表示约定计划职责义务愿望可能命运等Thebookistocomeout.Youarenottodothat.你不该那样做.befor到…去赞成I'mforShanghai.Weareforjustwar.befrom从…来生在（某处）begone.走开,不见了。havebeento+次数去过某地几次havebeenin+地点+时间段在某地带了多长时间19・beatv.打败敲打（心脏等）跳动打动（心）win（wonwon）vt获胜，赢得（比赛荣誉等等）win在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜，常跟game,race,competition,war等表示物的单词beat在运动比赛中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，常跟sb,class,someteam等表示人的单词（beat=defeat）n.（连续的）敲打（声）（时钟等的）滴答声（心脏脉搏等的）跳动悸动节拍off/onthebeat（不）和节拍20．bearv.容忍负担，孕育n.熊bearandforbear一忍再忍bebornin/at出生bornadj天生的Hewasabornpoet.他天生就是个诗人。21．becomev.变得成为表变化的系动词becomebegetgo22．beginv.开始在完成时态中须变成beonbeginwith以…开始begintodo/doing开始做…tobeginwith首先第一Tobeginwith,heistooyoung.Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。23．behavev.行为举止behaviorn.行为举止behaveoneself=behavewell24.believev.相信认为否定前置believableadj.可信的believesb.=believewhatsb.saidbelieveinsb.=trustsbbelieveitornot信不信由你25．belongv.属于belongto属于26．blowv.吹blowone'snose擤鼻子27．boatv.划船goboating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28．bookv.预定n.书bookworm书虫bookatickettotheconcert29.borrowv.借borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendsb.sth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人keepsthforsometime借多长时间30．breakv.打破违反breaktherules=beagainsttherulesbreakdown（机器等）坏了车抛锚breakinto破门而入breakout（火灾，水灾等）发生n.休息haveabreak31.breathev.呼吸breathein/out吸入/呼出breathn.呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁holdone'sbre屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸32．buildv.建造buildup确立树立；促进（身体康复）33．burnv.燃烧burndaylight白昼点灯徒劳无益burntotheground烧成灰烬burnup烧完燃尽moneyburnsaholeinone'spocket钱烧包burntadj.烧糊的34．buyv.买buysth.forsb.=buysbsthhavesthforsometime买了多长时间callv.叫，叫做，打电话n.电话叫喊声makeaphonecalltosb给……打电话callfor要求calloff取消callin召集callat访问(某处)(车船等)停靠(某地).callon(1).访问(sb.),(2).号召;要求callback(1).回电话;(2).召回,叫回来callup(1).打电话(2).使人想起campn.露营地，阵营v・露营gocampingcann.罐头，听头，容器v.能够(1)=beabletodo(2)mustbe表示肯定的猜测，can'tbe表示否定猜测cancelv.取消，删去cancelsthout抵消cancellationn.取消carryv携带，搬运carryonsth从事carryon（withsth/doingsth）继续carryout开展,实现,完成,进行到底贯彻,执行,落实catchv.捉［逮，截］住，捕获，赶上（车、船等）领悟，听清，了解，理会catchupwith追上,赶上,Speakslowlyplease,Ican'tcatchyou.causen.原因，理由，缘故；目标，事业v.引起，使发生cause指“产生结果的原因”或“使某事发生的原因”,如:Carelessnessisthecauseofhisfailure.粗心是他失败的原因。reason指“根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”,如:Thereasonforthefloodwasallthatheavyrain.那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。celebratev.举行（仪式）；庆祝（胜利等）；祝贺，赞美,颂扬，公布,发表celebrationn.庆祝，典礼centrev.集中n.中心centrearound/on集中于inthecentreof在……的中心changen.改变，变化，转变，找回的零钱v.改变，变革，改造，兑换changeone'smind改变某人主意changeinto变成.翻译成Hereisyourchange.这是找回的零钱。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceIleft.chantn.圣歌v.赞美，喃喃地唱cheatn.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取checkn.支票v检查，制止，核对，寄存，托运checkin签到;报到;办理住宿手续;cheern.愉快v.（使）快活,（对）欢呼cheerfuladj高兴的，欢呼的cheerup欢呼,振作cheersb.up使……振作起来cheers!干杯！Here'sto为了49・choosev.选择，选定choicen.选择choosetodo选择做……havenochoicemakea/one'schoicecirclen.圆周，圆形物，派系，循环v.围，环绕incircles打转转;毫无进展clapn.拍手声，霹雳声v.鼓掌，轻拍cleanadj.清洁的，干净的，清白的v.打扫，使干净，清扫clean/clear/tidyup收拾干净keeptheroomtidyandcleanclimbv.攀登，爬n.攀登，爬clonen.无性繁殖，克隆v.无性繁殖，复制closev.关，关闭，结束，停止,n.结束adj.近的,亲密的adv接近，紧密地closedown（工厂等的）关闭，停歇；（电台的）停止播音becloseto和亲近，离近closefriends亲密朋友keepyoureyesclosedandkeepyourmouthopencookvt&vi1.烹调，煮cookthemeal=dosomecookingn厨师cookern厨具cookeryn烹饪术copyv.抄，复制；模仿，效仿（某人或某事）；抄袭acopycat盲目地模仿者n.抄本，复制品；（杂志、书籍、报纸等）一本，一册EgDidyougetyourcopyof“ChinaDaily”today?cost值；花费（无被动式）sthcostsbsm（todo）sbspendmoney/time（in）doingsth./on+n.sbpaymoneyforsthIttakesbtimetodosthHowmuchdoesitcost?=Whatisthepriceofit?n.价格；成本

atthecostof以……为代价atallcosts不惜任何代价eg.Wemustavoidwar,atallcost.我们必须不惜任何代价避免战争。costofliving生活费用59.coughvi咳嗽n咳嗽；咳嗽声haveacough60.countV计算；数countdown倒计时countin包括egIfyouareplanningatriptoFlorida,countmein.如果你们计划到佛罗里达，把我算在里面。Don'tcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.不要过早乐观。61．coverv.覆盖，遮蔽；包括，网罗，涉及；旅行，走；采访（事件）；够；eg.Iwanttocover100milesbeforeitgetsdark.我希望在天黑前走100英里n.覆盖物；靠垫；封皮becoveredwith/by由……覆盖62．createv创造；创建createfriendshipswithsbcreationn.创造；创造品creatorn.创造者造物主creativecreatorn.创造者造物主creativeadj有创63・crossv.穿过，渡过；acrossprep.穿过（表面）throughprep.通过（中间）crossadj.生气的Yourmotherwillbecrossifyouarelate.n.十字架crossingn十字路口cryv.哭；大声哭喊；叫喊；cryoutagainst大声疾呼反对……cryoutfor急需；迫切需要eg.Thegardeniscryingoutforrain.这个花园急需雨水。cutv切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）cutdown砍倒cutup切开cutintopieces切成碎片n.切口，刀伤，伤口；减少，降低；切牌eatv.吃，腐蚀eatableadj.可食用的eatup吃光,eatlikeabird吃得极少eatlikeahorse吃得多eatlikeawolf贪婪地吃,狼吞虎咽eatone'swords食言,取消诺言,认错道歉67・endv&n.结束,终结,终止Wheend最终地；终于=atlast=finallyattheendof在……的尽头/末尾bytheendof到时为止（后接过去的时间，用过去完成时）68.enjoyvt.享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱enjoyableadj.（形容词）enjoymentn.快乐，乐事enjoyoneself过得快乐69・entervt.进入，加入，参加，登录，开始vi.进去,［戏］登场，参加enterfor报名参加enterthecompetitionexaminev&n.检查，调查，考试looksb.over=examinesbexcitevt.刺激，使兴奋，使激动vi.<口〉兴奋，激动excitementn.excusevt.原谅,申辩,n.借口excusemeint.对不起excuseoneself为自己辩解makeupanexcuse编借口73・expectvt.期待，预期，盼望，指望，expect(sb.)todo=lookforwardtodoingexperiencevt.经验，体验，n(c)经历，阅历n(u)经验experiencedadj有经验的explainv.解释,说明explanationn.expressvt.表达,表示expressionn.短语fail①failtodo未能做某事②failuren.失败fallfalloff从……跌落=falldownfromfallinlove(with)(与)坠入爱河fallover落在上；跌倒翻车fallbehind落后feed①feedon以为食物②feedup供给食物3befedupwith厌倦了……feel①feellikedoing想要做某事=wouldliketodo=wanttodo②作系动词，后加adj.没有被动态fetch去取来=gettake拿走takesbtosp/takesthwithsb/takesbaroundspbring带来bringsbsth=bringsthtosbfightv&n①fightagainststh.与抗争fightback还击fightfor为而战fill①befilledwith里充满=befullof②fillin填写84.find①findout查出,查明（事情的真相）lookfor寻找（强调动作）find找到（强调结果）searchsbforsth搜查某地找某物②find+it+adj.+（forsb.）+todosth.85.finishfinishdoing完成做某事86.fishv.钓鱼n鱼（可数，单复同形。）鱼肉（不可数）fishintroubledwaters浑水摸鱼趁火打劫87.fitv.合适（大小，肥瘦）suitv合适（式样，风格，颜色等88・fixv.修理=mend=repair把某物钉在某地flyv.飞n.苍蝇Timeflies!followv.跟随.理解，听从Ididn'tteqfuoillowwhathewassaying.Itwillbebetterifyoufollowmyadvice.forcev.强制forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事forgetv.忘记forgetfuladj健忘的forgettodo忘记去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事92.freezev.冻结；愣住freezingadj极冷的Smilefrozeonhisface.Heshouted,“Freeze!”别动！93．get:得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车飞机等）getdown:写下，记下；咽下，拿下getto:到达geton/off（abus）:上/下车；getinto/outof（acar）:gettogether;聚会，相聚getup:起床getin收割getsth.done=havesthdonegetonwellwithgive:给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举givesb.sth=givesth.tosb,givein:妥协，让步，屈服giveupdoing/forsth:放弃做某事givesthbacktosb:把…归还给某人go:去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）；去某地做某事begone:离开了，消失了goahead:做计划中的事情gobackto:追溯到goby:经过；（时间）逝去gofor:试图得到某物gooff:中断；（铃）大声响；爆炸goonwith/doingsth:继续做某事goontodosth:接着做某事（另外一件事）goout:出去；（火；灯）熄灭goover:仔细查看gothrough:经历，仔细检查gobad变坏（质）grow:长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重growup:长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成bringup抚养grown-up:成年的；大人growvegetables种蔬菜growtall长高guess:猜测；推测，估计98．handn手，（表的）指针vt交出，传递handinhandouthandonhandinhandgivesb.ahandontheotherhand99.hangv.悬挂；吊死，绞死100．happenv发生happentosbhappentodo.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsince1999.101.hatev憎恨，厌恶hatedoingsth.102.havev1)有使，让havesbdohavesth.done(don't)haveto4)havedone103.hearv听见(强调结果)hearsb.dohearsb.doingsth.hearfromsb.hearof/about5)I'msorrytohearthat.listento听(强调动作)104．heatv.加热n热量105helpv&n帮助helpsb.withsthhelpsb(to)dosthhelponeselfto+n.can'thelpinghidev藏hide—and-seekhitv打，击中hitsb.ontheback/shoulder/nose/headhitsbintheface/stomachholdv拿，举行holdon(打电话专用语)稍等109．hopev.希望hopetodohopethatIhopeso.110.hurryv匆忙hurrytodo=dosthinahurry111.imaginev.设想，猜想，想象imaginedoingsth例：It'shardtoimaginelivinginapalace.imaginethat例：Imaginethatyou'vewonamillionpounds.imaginesomeonedoingsth例：Isimplycan'timagineGeorgehelpingwiththebaby!n.imagination想象力adj.imaginative富有想象力的112.improvev.改善，改进,提高improveyourself求上进的n.improvement改进；进步例：Therehascertainlybeenanimprovementinhisbehavior.113．includev.包括，包含Thepriceincludespostagecharges.prep.including例：Therewere20peopleinthisroom,includingtheteacher.114.increasev./n.增长increaserapidly增长迅速increaseby/to增长了/到adj.increasing增长的adv.increasingly越来越多的反义词v.decrease减少，降低115．injurev.使受伤，弄伤injuredadj受伤的woundv受伤n伤口woundedadj受伤的hurtv疼，伤着n（精神上的）伤痛adj受伤bebadly/seriouslyinjured/hurt例：Shewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.受到枪、剑、刀的攻击而负伤可用wound用其他武器致伤或在事故中受伤用injured或hurt用wound和injure比用hurt严重116、insistv.坚持，强调insistondoingsth/n.insistthat（坚持让别人做事用虚拟，should+v.坚持自己做事无需用虚拟）例：Tominsistedthathewasmistaken.Terviewv.采访have/doaninterviewwithsb=erviewee接受采访者interviewer采访者introducev.介绍roduction介绍；引言introducesbtosb/sth例：HeintroducedustoThaifood.inventv.发明n.inventor发明家invention发明

虚构；捏造例：Thewholestorywasinvented.invitev.介绍invitesbtospinvitesbtodosthn.邀请；请柬invitation例：Didyougetaninvitationtothewedding.join连接；加入joinsb/team/club/Party/League/armyjoin(sb)insth/doingsth跟某人一起做某事takepartinthesportsmeetingjump跳thehigh/longjumpjumpthequeueaqueuejumperkeepv.保持keepawaykeep(sb.)doingkeep+adj.keepsbfromdoinglandn.陆地v.登陆byland由陆路onland在陆地上lastadj.最后的adv.最后v.持续lastfor持续多久atlast最后=intheend=finallylaughn.&vi.笑laughter笑声laughatsb嘲笑某人lie-lied-lied-lyinglie-lay-lain-lyinglay-laid-laid-layinglead领导；带领leadto通向；引导导致，引起lead/livea(dog's)life过着……的生活leadtheway领路AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马learn学习learntodo学着去做……learnaboutsth.了解……learnfromsb./sth.向……学习……learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsthleave离开leaveforsp.前往某地leavesp.forsp.离开某地去某地leavesb.alone/onone'sown/byoneself把某人单独留在……leavesth.+prep.+sp.把某物落在某地leaveamessage留言Wehaveafewminutesleft.(作剩下讲，往往用过去分词放在所修饰名词的后面)Leave+n+done/doing/adj使…处于某种状态…

Helefttheroom,leavingthewindowopen.lend借出lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人=lendsth.tosb.letmakehave让Let/makehavesb.dosth让某人做某事belet/madehadtodomake的强迫意味最浓,have次之，let有允许的意味liftvt.举起vi云彩的消散n.电梯liftsb./sth.up把某人/某物举起Theradiosaysthecloudswillliftsoon.listv列表n.单子listen听listento听（强调听的过程）hear听见（强调结果）listenup注意听litterv扔垃圾n垃圾Nolittering!livev居住adj&adv实况转播livingadj活着的放在所修饰的词的前面aliveadj活着的放在所修饰词的后面livingfish=fishalivelivelyadj生动的（story）活泼的（girl）热闹的（station）makealivingbydoing以……谋生137.lock137.locklockthedoor锁门look看lookafter照看lookfor寻找lookforwardtodoing盼望looklike看起来像lookout留神；当心=watchout=takecare=becarefullookthesame看起来像lookthrough浏览lookup向上看；在字典里查lookoutof向外看lookat看have/takealookat看looksbintheeye直视某人的眼睛lookdownonsb藐视某人lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb=careforsbwell（变被动态时介词别掉了）Lookbeforeyouleap.losev丢失adjlost丢了missv错过，想念adjmissingHeismissing=Heislost.Theyarelookingforthelostboy.be/getlost迷路loseone'sway迷路spread:传播141.stand:站立，忍受，使直立standinline站在队里142.start:开始startdoing/todo开始做某事n.atthestart=atthebeginning开始时stayv.留下，暂停，保持某种状态stayup熬夜stayfit/cool保持健康/凉爽stealv.偷stealsth.fromsb.偷某人的东西145.stickv.粘住，粘贴n.:木棒，枝条studyvt.&vi.学习，研究n.书房succeedvi.成功successn.成功，成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的succeedindoing成功做成谋事failv.失败failuren.失败failtodo失败做某事Failureisthemotherofthesuccess.失败是成功之母。148.suggestv.建议，指出，暗示suggestionn.提议，意见，暗示suggeSttha|表明（不虚拟）建议（虚拟）shoulddodoing建议做某事makeasuggestion提建议supplyvt..补给，供应，提供，代理vi.替代他人职务n.补给供应品（supplies）supplysb.withsth./sth.tosb.给……提供……offersb.sth./sth.tosb.给……提供……providesbwithsth./sth.forsb.supposevt.推想，假设vi.料想besupposedtodo理应，应该surprisevt.使惊奇，使吃惊n.惊奇toone'ssurprise让某人感到吃惊surprisesb.使某人吃惊besurprisedatsth.对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodo吃惊地做……dosth.insurprise吃惊地做……surprisedadj.惊奇的surprisingadj.使人吃惊的sweepvt.&vi.扫，扫除sweepthefloor扫地153.swimvi.&n.游泳goswimming去游泳swimmer游泳者swimmingpool游泳池swimmingsuit游泳衣swimmingcap游泳帽swimmingtrunks游泳裤154.swingvt.摆动n.秋千，摇摆sharevt.分享，均分，共有，分配vi.分享sharearoom共用,分摊,共有sharesadness分担shareideas交换想法shinev照耀，发光shineinthroughthewindow透过窗户照耀进来shopv.买东西,购物dosomeshopping=goshoppingshopforsthshoutvi&vt喊shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫shoutone'sname大声喊某人的名字159.showvt.给……看，上映，演出；说明，表明，引领beonshow在展览，在演出showoff炫耀,夸耀,卖弄showsbsth=showsthtosbshowsbaround=takesbaround160.shutV.关上，闭上，关闭shutdown把……关上shutoff切断,中断（供水,供气）与…隔绝shutup关上全部门窗，囚禁，把…存放在箱子里，住口，停止谈话161.singV.唱，演唱eg:Shesangassheworked.她工作的时候唱歌.sitv.坐sitdown坐下skatev.滑冰skiv.滑雪sleepv.睡觉asleepadj睡着的sle<epyadj困的165.smell闻166.smile微笑smileatsb向某人微笑167・smokev.抽烟n・烟，烟雾Nosmoking禁止吸烟168・snowv&n下雪,雪sortv&n・把(物品)分类，种类sortsthout把某物分类170、sellv卖sellsbsth=sellsthtosb卖给某人某样东西sellsthfor+money卖…多少钱salen卖sales销售额onsaleforsale待售171、sendv发送(1)sendsbsth=sendsthtosb发送给某人某样东西(2)sendfor派人去请sendup发射sendaway送走sendto把……送到……172、separatev分开(1)separate..#om...使…分离(2)o…把…分成…173、servev服务servicen月服务——servantn仆人servesb招待某人174、shakev摇晃n.奶昔shakeone'shand=shakehandswith握手shakeone'shead摇头175、setv安放放置；对准，装设，指定(1)setabout开始，着手(2)setfiretosth点火setoff出发setout开始，出发setup设立176、shapev定形，形成，成长n.形状177．makev制作；使得bemadein/of/from/by/upof/intomakesbdobemadetodomakesb+nmakehimawritermakesb+adjmakehimfamousmakesb+donemakehimselfheard/understoodmanagev处理，管理managetodosthbe/getmarriedtosbmarrysbmasterv征服，精通，掌握。n.大师masterthelanguagematchn火柴，比赛v。匹配，相称Hisweakvoicematchedhisthinbody.Thecolorofthebagmatchedherclothes.meanv意思是，意欲，打算meantodosthmeandoingsthWhatdoyoumeanby……What'sthemeaningof183．meetv.见面，会面接Canyougotothestationtomeetme?mindv介意n.心，头脑，想法，记忆changeone'smindmakeupone'smindWouldyouminddoingsth?Outofsight,outofmind.mistakev.犯错误n.错误makemistakesbymistake错误地186．movev搬动，移动；感动187．murderv谋杀188．namen名字v.命名nameafter---benamedafterneedv需要aux.需要（用于否定句和疑问句中）n.需要SbneedstodosthSthneedsdoing=sthneedstobedonenodv点头noticev.注意，看到n.通知192．offerv提供offertodooffsbsth=offersthtosbopenv开放adj开放的openup开设，开业beopento对……开放orderv命令，订购n.命令ownadj.自己的Thisismyowncar.=Thiscarismyown.v.拥有195・progressn&vivi:前进，前行n:前进，发展；进步makea（big）progressin在…取得进步inprogress在进行中196・promisen&vt允诺，答应misesbsthmake/keep/nouncevt发音，断言tectvt保护protectionnprotectsb/sthagainst/fromsth保护…免受…199.provevt证明，检验原来(是)证明provethatprovesb.wrong/videvt供应，预防providesbwithsthprovidesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosboffertodosth201.pullv&nvt拉拖，拔vi拉，拖202.pushvi推vt驱使，催促，推203.punishvt惩罚，处罚punishsbforsth/doing204.putvt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放putaway储存，收拾putdown把…放下来，平定，镇压(revolution‘rebellion)学习好资料欢迎下载putoff推迟，延期puton穿衣举（手）putonweight增加体重=gainweightputup挂起，举起putout扑灭（火）putupwith忍受205.spell:拼写spellingmistakes拼写错pardon原谅，宽恕【法律】赦免pardonsb.forsth.Pardonmeforinterrupting（you）.对不起打搅（你）了。Thereisnothingtopardon.好说好说，哪里哪里。206．park停放Don'tparkthecarinthisstreet.不得在这条街上停车。207．pass（1）经过，通过；穿过；越过；超过；掠过（2）时间流逝，推移；转化，变化（to；into）（3）及格，合格；（议案等）获得通过；被批准；；被忽略过去passsthtosb=passsbsth把……递给某人passaway1.Vi.经过；去；终止，完；废；过时；消灭；消失；死passby1.〔by作副词〕忽略，不过问。2.〔by介词〕打…旁边学习好资料学习好资料欢迎下载过去208.payv支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得,合算sb.pay（sb.）sm.forsth.payback还钱payoff还清209.phonev（给...）打电话phoneup=callsb=ringsb（up）=makeaphonecalltosb给……打电话叫人210.pickv选择采；摘，挖、掘.窃取picksb.up顺便捎带某人pickapocket扒窃pickup捡起拿起：（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益，生计，知识，消息等），学会（语言）212.planv计划,打算,plantodo打算做makeaplanfor为...作计划,打算213.plantv.栽培,种植,n植物planttreesgrowvegetables214.playv.l）（常与with连用）玩；做（游戏）playwithsnowplaywithfireThechildrenwereplayingwithaball.2）（演员）扮演，演出Sheplaysaprincessintheplay.3）演奏（乐器）；弹Sheplaysthedrum/violin/piano/guitarplayajokeonsb开某人的玩笑playcards打牌playfootball踢足球215.raisevt.l）使升高，举起raiseyourhands/voice2）养育raisethechildrenalone3）筹集raisethemoneyrisevi.1）升起Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.rrii••I••Thepriceiskeepingrising.2）站起Herisesandsays,“Welcome!”216.readv读书dosomereading习惯用法readabookseeafilmwatchTVwatchafootballmatchlookattheblackboard217.realizev.认识到；使实现218．Recitev背诵，朗读，叙述219・recordv.记录，标明220．refusev.拒绝，回绝refusetodo221.regardv认为，把看作；凝视；重视regardas222・regretv&n.遗憾，后悔，223・relaxv放松relaxingadj（形容事）放松的relaxedadj（形容人）放松的224・remainv保留，剩余，残存225・rememberv.记住，记起，记得remembertodosthrememberdoingsth226.repairv&n修理，修补227・repeatv重复228・replyv回答（见answer）229.reportv&n报告，报导It'sreportedthat……230・requirev.需要，命令Sbrequirestodosth.Sthrequiresdoingsth.=sthrequirestobedonerestv&n休息havearestretellv重复，重讲233・returnv返回，回来=comeback归还=giveback回到……returnto把……还给……return……to……234・reviewn.回顾，评论v.复习，检阅235・ridev搭乘，骑马（等），n.乘骑；搭乘旅行（的路程，供骑乘的马或牲口）ringv（钟，铃）响，给……打电话n鸣钟，铃声；电话声；戒指，耳环给……打电话callsb.=phonesb.=ringsb（up）=makeaphonecalltosbrockn岩石，石头V.摇晃TheearthquakerockedSichuanonMay12th.rulen条例，习惯，管辖V.统治，支配，裁定runv1）赛跑dosomerunningrunaway流失，逃跑runoutof用完，用尽2）运转，经营，管理runacompanyrunacityrunamachine24O.understandv.懂得，了解241．usedusedtodosthbe/getusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingbeusedasusedtobethereusedtobevisitv.参观visitsp=beonavisittotroublev&n麻烦askfortrouble［口］自讨苦吃introubles有麻烦getintotrouble陷入麻烦borrowtrouble自寻苦恼;杞人忧天getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境getoutoftrouble（使）摆脱不幸［困境］;maketrouble闹事,捣乱troublemaker闹事的人，捣乱的人Don'ttroublethetroubletilltroubletroublesyou.trustvt.相信，新人；盼望tryvt.&vi.试，试图，努力n.尝试haveatry试试看,尝试一下tryon试穿（衣服）;

tryout试验;try/doone'sbesttodosth尽最大努力去做某件事trytodo努力去做……trydoing试着做……246.turnvt.旋转vi.绕；翻动n.次序It'sone'sturntodosth轮到某人做……taketurnstodo=dosthinturn轮流做……Onegoodturndeservesanother.［谚］以德报德。turnon/off/up/down/into/tosbforhelptranslatevt.&vi.翻译o把...译成...travelvi&n.旅行travelto/aroundthank（为某物（为某物/某事）道谢

对某人充满感激

谢天谢地！

仍然感谢你。多亏了thanksforsth/doingbethankfultosbThankgoodness！Thankyouallthesame.⑵多亏，归功于Thankstosth25O.thinkvt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考thinkabout考虑thinkof想起，想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkwell/highlyof=speakhighlyofsb对…高度评价，对…印象很好throw投，掷，扔throwabout乱丢throwaway扔掉，抛弃；浪费throwat扔向…；向…暗示throwyourself/sthintosth投身于，热衷于tievt.结，缚，系；束缚；vi.打结，结起tieup包紧，系牢tie…to…吧……拴到……touchvt.接触，碰到vi.触，碰，摸trainv.训练，培养trainsbtodo训练某人做某事visitv.访问，拜访；游览，住visitorn.游客⑴visit(sb)拜访某人e.g.AuntJaneusuallyvisitusfortwoorthreeweeksinthespring.⑵visitsp游览某地e.g.WehopetovisittheGrandCanyon.228.waitv.等候⑴waitfor等候e.g.Hekeptmewaiti