阶段仿真检测(十二) 选修六 Units 3～5

阶段仿真检测(十二)选修六Units3～5【说明】本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：Iwantthisknife.AndIthinkI’lltakethepen,too.M：Allright.Theknifeis7yuan.Sothetotalis20yuan1.Howmuchdoesthepencost？A.13yuan.B.27yuan.C.7yuan.答案：A(Text2)M：Doyouthinkyoucouldpossiblyworklatethismorning?W:Worklate?M:I’mafraidthere’ssomeworkwereallymustfinishthisevening.Ican’tpossiblydoitmyself.W:Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit’snecessary.M:Thankyou.We’llhavetoworkaboutanhour’sovertime.That’sall.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Toworkanhour.B.Toworkanhourmore.C.Tofinishthework.答案：B(Text3)W：Lookatthosemonkeysrunningaroundtherockhill.Seethatmothermonkey,sheiscarryingherbabyinherarms.M:Yes,isn’titinteresting?3.Wherearethey？A.Atarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inazoo.答案：C(Text4)W：Look!Anoldmanwasknockeddown.Let’sgoandcarryhimtosafety.M:No.Don’tmovehim.He’sbadlyhurt.WeshouldcalltheFirst4.Whydon'ttheycarrytheoldmantosafety？A.Becausehecangotherehimself.B.Becausetheroadiscrowded.C.Becauseheisbadlyhurt.答案：C(Text5)W：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?M:Ilikeit.Ithinkitisgreat.W:Ilikeittoo.Doyouliketheacting?M:Yes.Itisexcellent.Doyou?W:Notreally.Itisdisappointing.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheacting？A.Excellent. B.Justsoso. C.Verybad.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(Text6)W：Youlookhappytoday,Tom!M:Yes.IjustlearnedIpassedtheChineseexamandtheresultwasgood.Ihavegotan“A”.W:Congratulations.M:Thankyou,Mary.Butyoulookworriedtoday.Why?W:We'llhaveamathexamnextThursday.I'mafraidImightfailtheexam.M:Don'tworry.IamgoodatitandIcanhelpyou.W:That'sgreat.6.WhydidTomlookhappy？A.BecausehepassedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehepassedthemathexam.C.BecausehepassedtheChineseexam.答案：C7.WhydidMarylookworried？A.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheChineseexam.B.Becauseshe'llhavetheChineseexam.C.Becausesheisafraidshecan'tpassthemathexam.答案：C8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(Text7)W:Iamsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorninggrandpawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.M:Whendoeshearrive?W:Atsixo'clockthisevening.M:Byplane?W:No,bytrain.M:Arewepickinghimupatthestation?W:No.Hedoesn'twantanybodytopickhimup.Helikestobeindependent.M:Oh,let'sgoupstairsandpreparegrandpa'sroom.W:Right!Let'sdoit!9.Whyisthewomansoexcited？A.Becausetherewillbeanewmemberinherfamily.B.Becausegrandpawillcomeherewiththem.C.Becausegrandpawillgiveheravaluablepresent.答案：B10.Howdoesgrandpacomehere？A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.答案：B11.Whydoesgrandpanotwantanybodytomeethim？A.Becausehedoesn'twanttogiveanytroubletothem.B.Becauseitisnotfarfromthestationtotheirhouse.C.Becausehelikestobeindependent.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(Text8)M:Haveyouevereatenherebefore,Betty?W:Onlyintheevenings.Ididn'tknowthattheyservedbreakfastuntilnow.M:That'swhatthecoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover60yearsforbreakfastbeforegoingtotheuniversityfootballandbasketballgames.It'satradition.W:Oh,what'sgoodhere?M:ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.Theytakepiecesofcommonbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybakethem,andwhenit'sdonetheyspreadsomepowderedsugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.It'sdelicious.W:Well,IthinkI'lltryit.M:OK.Sincethisisyourfirstvisitherethismorning,I'llbuyyourbreakfast.W:Thanks.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案：A13.Whatdotheydotothecommonbreadbeforebakingit？A.Mixthebreadwitheggs.B.Spreadsugar.C.Putsomefreshfruitontop.答案：A14.Whowillpaythebill？A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Bothofthem.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(Text9)M：Comeon,Lily.HowarewegoingtoconvinceeverybodythatmycarwashideaisthebestwaytoraisemoneyfortheChristmaspartyatthestudentcenter?W:Itwon'tbeeasy.M：Thanksalot.W：Oh,I'mjustkidding.M：Well...howarewegoingtogetthemessageout?W：OnethingIwasthinkingofistohanguppictures...M:Butthat'snotgoingtoattractmuchattention.Weneedtodosomethinginteresting.W：Letmefinish.Iknowsomeonewhoworksatthecampusprintshop.Lastweekhesaidhecoulddrawabigadvertisingpicture.That'llattractattentionofalotofstudentsifwecanhangitinfrontofthestudentcenter.M:Nicework.W:I'vealsoarrangedtohaveanarticlepublishedintheschoolpapernextWednesday.Thatwayyoucangetthemessageouttotheentirecampus.M：ThatmeansI'dbettercomeupwithanarticleprettyquickly.W:Soundslikeaplan.I'llseeyouthen.M:You'rethegreatest.Idon'tthinkIwouldhaveknownwhattodowithoutyourhelp.15.Whatplanarethetwospeakersdiscussing？A.Acarwash.B.AChristmasparty.C.Anewspaper.答案：A16.Whatdoesthemansayhewilldotonight？A.Drawapicture.B.Writeanarticle.C.Hangupposters.答案：B17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman？A.Sheiscompetingwithhim.B.Sheisquitehelpful.C.Sheisnotpractical.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text10)InFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.Justassuddenlytheownerofthegreenhouse,whereIworkedasmanager,diedofaheartattack.Hisfamilyannouncedthattheyweregoingtoclosethebusinessbecausenooneinthefamilywantedtorunit.MywifeandIreadthewantedadseachday.Thenonemorning,asIwashanginga“goingoutofbusiness”signatthegreenhouse,thedooropenedandinwalkedacustomer.Shewasanofficemanagerwhosecompanyhadjustmovedintothenewofficeparkontheedgeofthetown.Shewaslookingforpottedplantstoplaceintheoffice.“Idon'tknowanythingaboutplants”,shesaid,“Iamsureinafewweeks,they'llallbedead.”WhileIwashelpingherselectherpurchases,mymindwasracing.Perhapsasmanyasadozenfirmshaverecentlyopenedofficesinthenewofficeparkandtherewereseveralhundredmoreofficestobeopened.Thatafternoon,Idroveuptotheofficepark.By6o'clockthatevening,Ihadreachedanagreementwith7companiestorentplantsfrommeandpaymeafeetolookafterthem.Withinaweek,Ihadworkeddowntoanagreementtohelprunthegreenhousefortheowner'sfamily.Businessisnowincreasingrapidly,andonedaywehopetobetheproudownersofthegreenhouse.18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthecustomerwalkedinonemorning？A.Plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse.B.Writinganadtoalocalnewspaper.C.Puttingupa“goingoutofbusiness”sign.答案：C19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofwhenservingtheofficemanager？A.Openinganofficeinthenewofficepark.B.Keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany.C.Gettingfreshbusinesschances.答案：C20.Whichofthefollowingwasthespeaker'shopeforthefuture？A.Securingajobattheofficepark.B.Owningthegreenhouseoneday.C.Findingcustomersoutoftown.答案：B第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whathappened？—Theyleftinsuchhurrythattheyforgottolockdoor.A.a；aB.a；theC.不填；theD.不填；a解析：考查冠词。inahurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”；根据句意，“忘记锁门”应是特指谈话双方都知道的那扇门。答案：B22.—You'dbettermakeanapologytoPeter.—.Itwashisfault.A.Notpossible B.NowayC.Notatall D.Nochance答案：考查交际用语。根据Itwashisfault可知用noway，意为“肯定不；没门儿”。答案：B23.Sheknewitwasasimpleoperation，butshestillfelt.A.serious B.curious C.cautious D.anxious解析：考查形容词辨析。anxious忧虑的，不安的。serious严肃的，认真的；curious好奇的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。答案：D24.Atthemoment，wehave25employees，mostofhaveatechnicalbackground.A.who B.which C.whom D.what解析：考查定语从句。先行词为employees，指人，且关系代词用在介词of后作宾语，所以要用whom。答案：C25.—Don'tyouagreewithwhathesaid？—Yes，！Itcouldn'tbebetter.A.absolutely B.approximatelyC.relatively D.partly解析：考查副词辨析。absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据Itcouldn'tbebetter可知用absolutely。句意：“难道你不同意他的观点？”“不，完全同意。他的观点再好不过了。”approximately接近，大约；relatively相对地；partly部分地。答案：A26.Myrentisn'ttillnextmonth，soIwillhavesomeextramoneythismonth.A.due B.enough C.cost D.spent解析：due“到期的”，符合题意。答案：A27.Thereisanincreasingtomakemoviesdescribingviolence.A.strength B.demand C.tradition D.trend解析：trend流行；趋势，强调总的趋向或倾向，符合题意。strength力量；demand要求；tradition指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式。答案：D28.ThatmyfirstvisittoHongKong，Ididn'tknowwhereIshouldgofirst.Thereweresomanythingstoenjoy.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.tohavebeen解析：考查独立主格结构。根据That与句子主语I不一致，可知逗号前应为独立主格结构，故排除选项A；再根据句意以及didn'tknow，可知事情发生在过去，故排除选项C和D；That与be之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用being。这是“代词＋动词­ing形式”构成的独立主格结构。答案：B29.—hemanagedtosolvetheproblem？—Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A.Wasithowthat B.WasitthathowC.Howwasitthat D.Howitwasthat解析：考查强调句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型的特殊疑问句，故选C项。答案：C30.Thoseproblemsbecauseweignoredtheadviceoftheexperts.A.cameacross B.camedown C.cameaboutD.cameon解析：考查短语辨析。comeabout发生，造成。句意：由于我们没听专家的建议，造成了那些问题。comeacross(偶然)遇见，碰见；comedown下降，跌价；comeon快，赶快，来吧。答案：C31.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesechildren'sperformances？—，theydidverywellexceptforseveralsmallmistakes.A.Inotherwords B.MoreorlessC.What'smore D.Onthewhole解析：考查短语辨析。onthewhole大体上，基本上。inotherwords换句话说；moreorless或多或少；what'smore而且，更有甚者。答案：D32.Hewon'tbeabletoaffordtheeducationexpenseshegetsacceptedtoHarvard.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.nowthat解析：考查连词。evenif即使，引导让步状语从句。句意：即使他被哈佛大学录取了，他也付不起学费。答案：A33.Wewerejustabouttoabroadtotravelwhenourgrandmotherwastakenill.A.going B.havinggone C.havegoneD.go解析：考查固定句型。根据...was/wereabouttodo...when...“……刚要做某事，这时……”可知选D。答案：D34.She'sdisappointedtofindhercarold­fashioned.A.comparedtoherfriend'sB.compareswithherfriendC.comparingwithherfriend'sD.comparedtoherfriend解析：comparedto/with意为“和……相比”，为固定短语，compare与car构成被动关系，故排除B、C两项。只有同类事物才能进行比较，车不能与人比，所以排除D项。故选A项。答案：A35.thereforsometime，Mr.Johnsonknewtheplacequitewell.A.Havinglived B.Living C.Tolive D.Lived解析：考查非谓语动词。Mr.Johnson与live之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，“先在那儿住一段时间”才能“很熟悉那个地方”，所以应用动词­ing形式的完成式作状语。答案：A第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2010·温州检测)Iwascoachinggirls'trackinIowaandtherewasayoungdiscus(铁饼)throwerontheteamwith36potential(潜力).Heregoesherstory.Attheendofourtraining37thedistricttrackmeet，thisdiscusthrower，Lucy，askedmeifshe38cometotheschoolonSundayforalittle39training.Iagreed.Theyearbefore，shehadplacedsecondatthedistrictmeetand40missedgoingtothestatemeet.Shehadwoneverydiscusevent，41thatdistrictmeet！And，herthrowsinthecompetitionshad42beenbetween106′1″and110′10″.Somethingbeganto43me.Whycouldn'tLucy44togetthediscusto111feet？Iwonderedifitwasmoreapsychologicalbarrier(心理障碍)45aphysicalone.Idecidedtotrysomething46.Imadeupmymindto47toLucyOnSunday，afterherdrills，Isaid，“Whydon'tyouthrowfiveorsixgoodonesformeto48？”Shebegantothrowagain，but49werefartherthanwhatshehadalreadythrown.But，Ididn'ttellLucy.AsIwasmeasuringthe50one，Ipulledoutsomemoretape(卷尺)andyelledouttoher，“Cometoseethis！Thisoneis51！”Itwasn't.Lucy，thinkingthatthiswasapersonalbest，jumpedwildlyintotheairin52.Thenextafternoon，atthedistrictmeet，Lucy53withapersonalbestthrowof114′10″！Just24hoursafterIhadliedtoher.However，thistimeshehad54thrownthediscusfourfeetfurtherthanshehadeverthrownitbefore.Sometimeswe55ourownbarriersinourmind.Solearntotakecontrolofyourmind.36.A.little B.large C.no D.limited解析：从文章的后半部分可知，这个运动员最后取得了很好的成绩，故此处指该运动员的潜力很大，故用large。答案：B37.A.after B.during C.since D.before解析：文章后面才提到区运动会的召开，故此时运动会还没有召开，故用before，意为“在区运动会开始之前”。答案：D38.A.could B.must C.should D.would解析：此处Lucy问作者周日她能不能来学校加练，表示请求应该用could。其余的不符合此处的语境。答案：A39.A.helpful B.extra C.real D.regular解析：文中提到的时间是周末，应该是休息的时间，在周末进行训练，那就是加练，即“extratraining”。helpful“有帮助的，有益的”；extra“多余的，额外的”；real“真的，真正的”；regular“有规律的，均匀的”。答案：B40.A.luckily B.completely C.narrowly D.probably解析：该空前面提到她在去年的区运动会上得了第二名，就差那么一点而没有能够参加州运动会。narrowlymissed意为“以微弱差距错过”。答案：C41.A.except B.including C.despite D.with解析：句意为“她赢得了每场掷铁饼比赛，除了那场区运动会”。此处except表示“除了”。including“包含”；despite“不管，尽管”。答案：A42.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom解析：下段中作者提到他对Lucy不能达到111英尺感到很疑惑，由此可知Lucy在运动会上的成绩总是在106′1″和110′10″中间变化，故用always表示“一直”，体现作者对这个问题的困惑。答案：B43.A.frighten B.please C.shock D.bother解析：通过上下两段的意思可知作者对Lucy不能突破110′10″感到很困惑，故用bother“烦扰”。frighten“使惊吓，惊恐”，please“取悦”，shock“震惊”，均不符合语境。答案：D44.A.seem B.pretend C.need D.ask解析：句意为“为什么Lucy看上去不能将铁饼扔到111英尺呢？”，sb.seemstodosth.意为“某人看上去……”。pretend“假装”，need“需要”，ask“要求”，均不符合文意。答案：A45.A.apartfrom B.ratherthanC.becauseof D.accordingto解析：作者此处对Lucy为什么不能够突破111英尺这一问题进行思考，语境为“这是不是因为心理障碍而不是体力的问题呢？”ratherthan“与其……倒不如，而不是”；apartfrom“除了”；becauseof“因为，由于”；accordingto“根据”。故B项正确。答案：B46.A.impossible B.familiar C.new D.easy解析：作者此时在考虑Lucy不能够掷得更远的原因，上文提到作者怀疑这是由于心理问题，因此此处是说针对这个问题，他决定尝试新的东西，故用new。此处new是形容词作后置定语，修饰something。impossible“不可能的”，familiar“熟悉的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。答案：C47.A.lie B.turn C.reply D.call解析：文章后半部分提到“Just24hoursafterIhadliedtoher”可知此处是说作者决定撒谎。答案：A48.A.look B.measure C.match D.take解析：作者在验证自己的推断时，要让Lucy再扔几次让他量量，看看有没有进步。measure“测量”；look“看”；match“使……相配，竞争”；take“拿走”。扔铁饼当然要通过测量得知其距离，故B项符合语境。答案：B49.A.many B.all C.some D.none解析：作者让Lucy扔五到六次的铁饼，但是通过测量的结果得知没有一次能够超过前面所扔的距离，因此作者才用撒谎的方式来告诉她她扔的距离。none“全部不”。其余的选项不符合语境。答案：D50.A.worst B.closest C.first D.final解析：句意为“当我测量最后一次投掷的距离的时候，我故意将卷尺拉长了一些”，下文也没提到Lucy继续掷铁饼，因此这次是她掷的最后一次，故final“最后的”符合文意。答案：D51.A.higher B.farther C.bigger D.longer解析：因为作者此时在骗Lucy，所以说“这次比以前的要远”，farther“更远的”。higher“更高的”，bigger“更大的”，longer“更长的”。答案：B52.A.excitement B.anxietyC.puzzlement D.anger解析：Lucy听到自己扔得比以前远了，应当很激动，故用“excitement”。anxiety“焦虑，担心”；puzzlement“迷惑”；anger“生气”。答案：A53.A.disappeared B.lost C.won D.arrived解析：通读文章可知Lucy在这次区运动会中赢得了铁饼比赛。win“(在……中)获胜”。答案：C54.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.only解析：上句提到“Just24hoursafterIhadliedtoher”，说明这次她真的扔得比以前远四英尺。actually“实际上”。hardly“几乎不”，nearly“几乎，差不多”，only“仅仅”，均不符合文意。答案：A55.A.break B.remove C.take D.set解析：句意为“有时候我们会在我们自己心中设定心理障碍”，set“放置，设定”。break“打破，弄破，弄坏”；remove“除去，迁移，开除”；take“拿，取”。答案：D第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AYoumaypicturefirefightersholdingahose(水管)outsideofaburningbuilding，buttheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdon'tfightfiresquitethatway.Whentheygointoaction，youmaynotevenseeafiretruck.TheHotshotsarefirefighterswhobattlefiresinwildernessareas.Butdon'tthinkyou'llonlyfindthemintheirhomestateCalifornia.Whereverthereisanationalwildfireemergency，theGoldenEaglesHotshotscouldbethere.Butthesefirefightersdon'tworkthesamewayasfirefightersinabigcity.Theyworkinareaswheretherearelargenumbersoftrees，bushes，andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris(残骸).Theysometimesusewater，buttheyoftenfightfirewithfire！Theydothatbylightingwhatarecalled“backfires，”whicharesmall，controlledfiresthatburnupfuelinthepathoflargerwildfires.Thatway，whenthewildfiregetsthere，ithasnothingtoburnandnowheretogo，becausealltheburnablefuelhasalreadygoneupinsmoke.TheHotshotsalsoclearawayfuelusingold­fashionedhardwork.Forexample，theyuseasawtocutawaytreesandheavybrushthatcouldcatchfire.OfcoursetherearetimeswhentheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdohavetruckstosupplywatertothefires.Butthewaterislimited，andtheseguyshavetorelyonhardworkmorethananything.Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.Theyhavetobeingreatphysicalshapetohandlesteephillsanddifficultterrain(地形)whilecarryinga60­poundpack.TheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdefinitelyworkhardfortheirpay.Butthankstotheirefforts，manyliveshavebeensaved，manyhouseshavenotburned，andcountlesstreesarestillstanding.56.Thefirefightersmentionedinthepassage.A.domuchoftheirworkinCaliforniaB.avoidclimbingsteephillsintheirworkC.dotheirworkequippedwithadvancedtoolsD.carryouttheirworkmostlyinforestsandmountains解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中的Theyworkinareaswheretherearelargenumbersoftrees，bushes，andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris.可以推断他们主要在森林和山地中工作。答案：D57.Accordingtothepassage，whydothefirefighterslight“backfires”？A.Tosignalforhelp.B.Toremoveobstacles.C.Toprotecttreesandbushes.D.Topreventthefirefromspreading.解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，他们点火的目的是消除可燃物，这样，没有了可燃物，火就烧不起来了，从而有效地控制大火，防止火势蔓延。答案：D58.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGoldenEaglesHotshots？A.Theyarefirefightersworkinginbigcities.B.Theirworkrequiresphysicalstrength.C.Theyarevoluntaryfirefightersworkingforfree.D.Theyusuallyholdahosetoputoutthefires.解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.及Theyhavetobeingreatphysicalshapetohandle...可知应选B项(他们的工作需要很好的体力)。答案：B59.AllofthefollowingcanreflectthattheGoldenEaglesHotshotsarespecialEXCEPT.A.theirworkingareasB.theirworkingwaysC.theirworkingachievementsD.theirworkingtools解析：细节理解题。文中提及到他们的工作方法、工作地点以及工作工具有特殊性，但其工作成就不能算为特殊性，这是消防队员的共性。故答案为C。答案：C60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheGoldenEaglesHotshots？A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Critical.解析：作者态度题。由文章最后一段中的Butthankstotheirefforts，manyliveshavebeensaved，manyhouseshavenotburned，andcountlesstreesarestillstanding.可知，作者对他们的工作成果表示赞赏。答案：ABWhenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeandhavealottoadjustto，youcan'tdoitalone.Nomatterhowindependentyouclaimtobe，itisagoodthingtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.Livingwithsomeonehelpseaseyourloneliness.SureitmayseemappealingtobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant，butcominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing.Ifyouhaveabadday，youmaywanttotalkaboutitwithsomeone.Friendsaregreatsourcesofventing(宣泄)，butfriendscan'talwaysbetherewhenyouneedthem.Evenworse，theymaybeself­centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.It'snotthatroommatesaren'tlikethis，butevenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Havingaroommateteachesyouhowtogetalongwithpeopleandsettleconflict.Youandyourroommateshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.Ifyoutwodon'tlikeeachother，youstillstudy，relax，andsleepinthesameroom.Youmustfindawaytogetalong.Finally，havingaroommateexposes(使接触)youtodifferentwaysofliving.Yourroommatemaycomefromadifferentcityortown，andhavedifferentlivinghabits.Heorshealsohasdifferentinterestsandadifferentpersonality.Youdon'thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes，buttrytolearnsomethingdifferentaboutthem.Youwillbesurroundedbymanydifferentpeopleincollegeandhavethechancetotrythingsyouneverhavebefore.Whynotstartlearningfromyourroommate？Havingaroommategivesyoutheskillsandpersonalbackgroundyouwillneedtoutilize(利用)whenyouareoutonyourown.Makethemostoflivingwithastrangerandbesides，therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoutohaveyourownroomlaterinyourcollegeyears.61.Whoareprobablytheintendedreadersofthepassage？A.Universityteachers.B.Studentswhoarenotindependent.C.Studentsinthefirstyearofcollege.D.Studentswhowillgraduatefromcollegesoon.解析：细节推断题。根据第一段的Whenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttime...yourfirstyear以及下文几次出现的college可知，这篇文章针对的是大一新生。答案：C62.Accordingtotheauthor，oneadvantageofhavingaroommateisthat.A.theygiveyouasmuchfreedomaspossibleB.theyoftenshowinterestinyourproblemsC.itincreasesyoursenseofsafetyD.itmaymakeyoufeellesslonely解析：细节判断题。根据第二段的Living...loneliness，cominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing以及第三段的evenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter可知，如果有室友的话，在不高兴的时候你还有倾诉的对象，这样不至于感到孤单。答案：D63.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.roommateswillbecomegoodfriendsintheendB.theremaybedisagreementsbetweenroommatesC.studentscanchoosethosetheylikeastheirroommatesD.thosewithsimilarinterestscanbecomeroommates解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Youandyourroommateshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.可知，同住一室，难免会有分歧和矛盾。答案：B64.Howisthepassageorganized？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，③＝Paragraph3，④＝Paragraph4，⑤＝Paragraph5，⑥＝Paragraph6)解析：文章结构题。第一段提出作者的观点——有室友对新生有好处；第二段和第三段讲了有室友的第一个好处：减少孤独感，可以找人倾诉；第四段讲了第二个好处：学会与人相处，解决冲突；第五段讲了第三个好处：可以从室友身上学到东西；第六段再次重申观点，与开头前后呼应。答案：A65.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.telltheimportanceoffriendsB.comparefriendswithroommatesC.encouragestudentstofindaroommateD.statethedifferentwaysofliving解析：写作目的题。文章列举了有室友的几大好处，并且鼓励大一学生和室友一起居住。A、B、D项在文中也有涉及，但作为写作目的比较片面。答案：CC(2009·青岛第二次检测)Didyougetaflushotthisyear？Forthefirsttime，theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUSisrecommendingthatallchildrenagedfrom6monthsto18yearsreceivethefluvaccine.Vaccinesbattlediseasescausedbybacteriaandviruses.Aweakenedformofthegerm(微生物)isintroducedintothebody.Thebodymakesspecialsubstancescalledantibodiestofightthegerms.Iftheactualgermsweretoattack，theantibodieswouldfightthem.Becausetherearemanykindsoffluviruses，scientistsmustcreateanewvaccineformula(方程式)eachyear.Researchersmustmakeaprediction.Itislikeforecastingtheweather.Sometimestheyarerighton，andsometimestheyareoff.Butevenwhenthevaccinedoesnotcloselymatchcirculatingflutypes，itcanmaketheillnesslessserious.“Thefluvaccineisnotaseffectiveasthepolio(小儿麻痹症)vaccineorthemeaslesvaccine，”saysDr.WilliamSchaffnerofVanderbiltUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“It'snotagreatvaccine，butitisquiteagoodvaccine.”Butafluvaccinedoesn'tworkforeveryone.Therearecertainpeoplewhoshouldbecarefulabouttakingit.Becausethevaccineisproducedineggs，thosewhoareallergic(过敏的)toeggsshouldnottakeit.Ifyouhaveafever，youshouldwaituntilyourecover.Somepeopleareafraidthattheymightgettheflufromtheflushot.Scientistssaythatitisnotpossible，becausethevirusesintheflushotareinactivated.Butsomeminorsideeffectssuchaslow­gradefeverandbodyachecouldoccur.Iftheydo，theybeginsoonaftertheshotandusuallylastonlyonetotwodays.Didyouknow？Smallpoxwasthefirstdiseasepeopletriedtopreventbyputtingavirusintoahealthyperson.In1796，EnglishscientistEdwardJennerplacedsomeinfected(被感染的)materialunderaboy'sskin.66.Whichofthefollowingistheproperdefinitionof“vaccine”？A.Virususedforfightingagainstdisease.B.Antibodiestofightgerms.C.Formulatofightagainstdisease.D.Substancecontainingvirususedforprotectingpeopleagainstdiseases.解析：词义推测题。由第一段“美国疾病防控中心要求注射流感vaccine”和常识可推测其含义为“疫苗”，再由第二段知它是被注入人体体内抵抗疾病的，因此选D。答案：D67.Bysaying“It'snotagreatvaccine，butitisquiteagoodvaccine”，theauthormeansthefluvaccine.A.isnotaseffectiveasthepolioandmeaslesvaccinesB.isnoteffective，comparedwiththepolioandmeaslesvaccinesC.doeshelpmakeillnesslessseriousD.isquitegoodbecauseitworksforeveryone解析：句意理解题。从第四段“...itcanmaketheillnesslessserious”，并结合第五段内容可知答案为C。答案：C68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thosewhoareallergictoeggscanalsotakethefluvaccine.B.Allthefluvaccinesarenoteffectiveforeveryone.C.Youshouldgotoadoctorifyouhaveafeverorbodyacheaftertakingthefluvaccine.D.Itispossiblethatsomepeoplemightgettheflufromtheflushot.解析：事实细节题。从第六段可知，流感疫苗并不对所有的人起作用，有些人还得慎重。这里要注意“all...not”是部分否定。答案：B69.Itisnotadvisableforeveryonetotakethefluvaccinebecause.A.therearemanykindsofvirusB.thefluvaccineisnotaseffectiveasthepolioandmeaslesvaccinesC.someonemaybeallergictoitD.ithassomeminorside­effects解析：从第六段和第七段我们可以推出答案。答案：C70.Whattopicwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph？A.Whatkindofpeopleshouldbecarefulabouttakingsmallpoxvaccine.B.Theside­effectsofsmallpoxvaccine.C.Theoriginofthefluvaccine.D.Howthesmallpoxvaccineworkedonthebody.解析：逻辑推理题。文章最后一段以smallpox(天花)为例，讲述了人们通过接种疫苗来抵抗天花，由此推断下一段要阐述天花疫苗的知识，讲解天花疫苗是如何作用于人体的。由此推断D项正确。答案：DDMondayafterChristmasisgenerallyseenastheworstdayoftheweekbecausepeoplefeeltiredofhavingtogobacktoworkafterthelongholiday.SoitisoftencalledBlueMonday.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplefeeldepressed(沮丧的)atthistimeofyear.ManypeoplehaveunpaidcreditcardbillsfortheChristmaspresentstheybought，andthepaydayisoftenattheendofthemonth.Asthepartyseasonisover，peoplefeelstressedbecausetheyhavetogobacktoreallife—work，andtheymaybeunhappywiththeirbodyimageaftereatingsomuchduringtheChristmasholidays.ManypeoplemayhavealreadyfailedintheirNewYear'sresolutions(决心)andhavestartedsmokinganddrinkingagain.ThebadweatherinJanuarycanalsomakepeoplefeeldepressed.Somecompaniesaretakingthisquiteseriouslyandareofferingadvicetoanyworkerswhofeeldepressed.Theythinkthathelpingpeopleassoonastheystartshowingsignsofdepressioncanhelpthemfeelbetterwhiletheywork.Evidenceshowsthatunreasonablemanagerswhopushtheirworkerstoohardatthistimecanexpectunfriendlyworkforce.Psychologistshaveofferedsuggestionsonhowtofightagainstfeelingblue(忧郁的).Theseincludespending15minutesthinkingaboutandwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor.Takingupanewhobby，doingexercise，goingtobedearlier，eatingahealthybreakfast，andlisteningtonicemusicareallconsideredusefulwaystohelpyoufeelmorecheerful.ToavoidfeelingbluenextJanuary，expertssaythatthebestthingtodoistospendlessonpresentsandtoeatanddrinklessovertheholiday.7