2020年广东省佛山市南海执信中学中考二模英语试卷（广州班）-(带答案解析)

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page2626页，总=sectionpages2626页答案第=page2525页，总=sectionpages2626页绝密★启用前2020年广东省佛山市南海执信中学中考二模英语试卷（广州班）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完型填空（共2题）1.Thiswasaveryinterestingstory.I_______thousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butoneclasswas_______ofall.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgotabadresultin_______exam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecided_______toaclass_______cantellmehowtobesuccessful.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom._______hedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,_______ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weputupourhands.Thespeakerkept_______,butsaid_______.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionfor________time.Ididn'tunderstandthespeaker.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn'tknow________todo.Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful.”Hesaidtous________thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itisalwaysworthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”Hearingthosewords,I________deeply.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasworthalot.Imayhavefailed,butitdoesn'tmeanI________dowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein________Iwillbesuccessful!【1】A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.havehad【2】A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant【3】A.aB.anC.theD./【4】A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone【5】A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where【6】A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And【7】A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none【8】A.smileB.smilingC.smiledD.tosmile【9】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【10】A.threeB.thirdC.thirdlyD.thethird【11】A.whatB.howC.whyD.which【12】A.toB.byC.withD.for【13】A.moveB.movedC.wasmovedD.hasmoved【14】A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.shouldD.can【15】A.myB.meC.mineD.myself2.Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehaddonesomething___________.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather’snewbookanddrawnalloverthefirstpagewithapencil.Now,staringatmyfatherfearfully,heandIbothwaitedforhis_________.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit__________forquiteawhile,andthensatdown,withoutsayingaword.Bookswereimportanttohim.Hewasateacherandhadseveraldegrees.Forhim,bookswereknowledge,andyethelovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,andthen___________inthebookhimself,alongsidethedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebookpriceless,I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamily_________whatallfamiliesgothroughandperhapsalittlebitmore:successandfailure,gainandloss,__________andtears.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof________,andfeeluplifted.NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleactmyfather________ushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositiveside—ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherangle—andhowpreciousitiswhenourlivesaretouchedbythe__________ofothers.Buthealsotaughtusaboutwhatreally__________inlife:people,notobjects:tolerance,notjudgment;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,“Thankyou,Dad.”【1】A.reasonableB.newC.wrongD.brave【2】A.praiseB.commentC.punishmentD.carefully【3】A.carelesslyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.carefully【4】A.wroteB.lookedC.drewD.cut【5】A.tookB.stoodC.forgotD.experienced【6】A.sadnessB.laughterC.painD.pride【7】A.lifeB.regretC.loveD.faith【8】A.gaveB.taughtC.tookD.made【9】A.kindnessB.powerC.joyD.sorrow【10】A.caresB.needC.hopesD.matters评卷人得分二、阅读理解（共4题）3.Iamamusicstoreowner.Oneday,whenIwascleaningtheinstrumentsinmystore,Isawanoldmancomein.“Is77toooldtolearnthebanjo(班卓琴)?”heasked.“Youcanlearntoplayitwell,”Ireplied,holdingbackmydoubts.MymindtoldmeIwasgivingfalseencouragement.Ipassedhimtheteachingschedule,theavailabletimeandtheinformationthathewouldneed.Tomysurpriseandjoy,theoldman,Carl,beganbanjolessonsthreedayslaterwithmymostpatientteacher.Withnothingtodoathomebutpractice,Carlmadesurprisingprogress.Afterbreakfasthepracticedforhisrequiredhalfanhour.Whilewaitingforlunchhepickeduphisbanjoagainforjustacoupleofminutes.SinceTVwasdifficultforhimtoseeandhear,heoftenplayedthebanjointheevenings.Carlwasalwaysearlyforlessonssoitwasasurprisethathedidn’tarriveoneTuesday.ThenextmorningIlistenedtotheansweringmachinewithsadness.“Carl’sinhospital,”thevoicerecorded.Twomonthslater,Isharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.Webothfeltsadforlosingasurprisinglycleverbanjostudent.Severalmonthslater,awomancameintothestorecarryingaplant.“ThisisforCarl’sbanjoteacher,”shesaid.“I’mhiswife,Mary.”“WhydidCarlwanttoplaythebanjo?”Iasked.Marytookadeepbreathandletitoutslowly.“Carlwasatashowwhenhewas10yearsold.Hecameclosetothestagetowatchtheperformers.Whentheywerepackinguptheirinstruments,thebanjoplayersaidtoCarl,‘Youwanttoseethisupclose?’Carlclimbeduponthestageandfromthenonhewantedtoplaythebanjo.”Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream!MarygavetheplanttoCarl’sbanjoteacher.“Thankyouforthebestsixmonthsofhislife,”shesaid.【1】Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wecanknowtheauthor______________.A.gaveCarlsomehelpB.refusedCarlindirectlyC.wassureofCarl’sabilityD.taughtCarlinperson【2】HowdidCarllearntoplaythebanjowell?A.Byfollowingthebestteacher.B.Byworkinghard.C.Byaskinghiswifetohelphim.D.Byteachinghimself【3】Theunderlinedword“obituary”inParagraph5meansanoticeannounces________.A.agiftforsomebodyB.somebodyisneededC.apieceofgoodnewsD.somebodyhasdied【4】Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.MarygaveaplanttoCarl’sbanjoteacher.b.Carlbeganhisbanjolessonswiththebanjoteacher.c.Carlwasinhospital.d.Carlmadesurprisingprogress.e.Themusicstoreownersharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.A.abcdcB.abdecC.bdceaD.bdeac【5】WhydidCarlwanttolearnthebanjo?A.Tobeabanjoperformer.B.Tohavehisdreamcometrue.C.Tomakehiswifehappy.D.Tomakebestuseofthesixmonths.4.Accordingtolegend,teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B.C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit,sothatwaswhathisservantdid.Oneday,onatriptoadistantplace,heandhisarmystoppedtorest.Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink,andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater.Itturnedbrown,butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway.Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing,andteacameintobeing.Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear.Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking,withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）BC.TheHanDynasty（206B.C.—220A.D.）usedteaasmedicine.TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618—907A.D）.TheTangDynastywriterLuYu’s（729—804A.D.）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject.AccordingtoChaJingwriting,around760A.D.,teadrinkingwasverypopular.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed.Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped.Thebookalsodiscusswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced.Atthistimeintea’shistory,thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday.Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes.Thedriedteacake,generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastoremortar（臼）.Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink.【1】Fromthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat________.A.Shennong’sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB.teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC.theemperorwasangryathisservant’sworkD.theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea【2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thewater.B.Thewildteabush.C.Themedicine.D.Theteacake.【3】WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty?A.Keepingonepleased.B.Makingonefeelcomfortable.C.Helpingonestayrelaxed.D.Dealingwithillness.【4】WhatcanyoufindinChaJing?A.Howtoplantteaplants.B.Howtomaketeacake.C.Howtostorethetea.D.Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea.【5】What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AwaytoprepareteaB.ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC.TheearlyhistoryofteaD.Thenatureoftea5.ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehadbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandwasfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestproblem.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedattheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffartookagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsotooka48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.【1】Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________________.A.learnBeijingOperainBeijingB.takeaninterestinChinaC.makefriendswithBruceLeeD.actthepartoftheMonkeyKing【2】WhydidGhaffarbuybooksandCDsaboutJourneytotheWest?A.Tolearnthedialect.B.Toteachthetraditionalartform.C.Totranslatesonglyrics.D.ToknowmoreabouttheMonkeyKing.【3】ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar___________________.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.haswitensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam【4】WhichofthefollowingaboutGhaffaristrue?A.Hefeltashamedtolearnwithteenagers.B.Heperformed66timesinMalaysia.C.HefirstwatchedBeijingOperainJingjuTheatre.D.Hebeganhisoperastudyfromthemostbasictraining.【5】Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof____________inanewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education6.Q:Atrecess(课间休息)，Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlikeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don'tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecesswhichwastoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes【1】Whoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.【2】OneofPhilip'ssuggestionsisto______________.A.readabookB.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeellikedoingD.standwithoutdoinganything【3】WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.B.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.C.ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame.D.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.【4】WhomayPhilipbe?A.Astudent.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.D.Anadult.【5】Whatisthe“Q&A”about?A.ScienceStudy.B.TeenageProblems.C.SportsWorld.D.Hobbies.评卷人得分三、选择句子补全短文（共1题）7.Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?【1】TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.【2】People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.【3】Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.【4】Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.【5】Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.A.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.B.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.C.Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.D.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites.E.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.评卷人得分四、单词拼写（共6题）8.Peoplefromallovertheworldlovep_____________.9.Icanh__________understandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?10.Becareful!Youshoulda___________makingthesamemistakeagain.11.Asastudent,youshouldo____________yourschoolrules.12.Pleasedon’tmakeanyn_______________________.Theoldmanissleeping.13.Weshouldkeeps_____________whenweseeafilminthecinema.评卷人得分五、完成句子（共7题）14.十年后再次相聚，他们太激动了以致说不出话来。Theywere_________________________________________awordwhentheymetagain10yearslater.15.玛丽跳舞真优美啊!________________________Marydances!16.从广州坐飞机到上海需要多长时间?_____________________does___________________toflyfromGuangzhoutoShanghai?17.这款智能手机能够用来操纵汽车。Thistypeofsmartphone______________________________tooperatecars.18.我想知道你昨晚几点回到家。Iwanttoknow_________________________________________homelastnight.19.他的粗心导致了他的失败。Hiscarelessness__________________________hisfailure.20.她做完作业才会睡觉。She___________________tobed__________shefinishesherhomework.评卷人得分六、书面表达（共1题）21.人们越来越关心白己的健康问题。请你以“Caringforourhealth”为题表述以下内容，并适当表达自己的看法。1.均衡的饮食(多喝牛奶，多吃鸡蛋、蔬菜)2.保持充足睡眠，不要熬夜3.保持适当的运动，多听音乐4.保持良好的习惯，勤洗手5.你的看法(1~2点)注意:1.参考词汇:熬夜stayuplate2.词数:80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；3.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Nowmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析一、完型填空1.【答案】【1】D【2】D【3】B【4】C【5】A【6】C【7】C【8】B【9】D【10】D【11】A【12】C【13】C【14】A【15】D【解析】本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的钞票为例，讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。最后让作者明白了这个道理，获得了继续努力地信心。【1】句意：自从我九年前开始上学以来，我已经上了几千节课。have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；amhaving有，现在进行时；havehad有，现在完成时；由后句“sinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，故选D。【2】句意：但有一堂课是最重要的。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；mostimportant最重要的，缺少定冠词the；themostimportant最重要的；根据空格后的“ofall”可知，此处是在范围内的比较，所以应该用最高级，而形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。【3】句意：这件事发生在上学期我考试没考好之后。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；空格后是exam，是一个单数可数名词，且是元音音标开头的单词，此处表达的是“一次考试”，故选B。【4】句意：我决定去上一堂课。go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；togo去，动词不定式；gone去，过去分词；此处表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decidetodosth，故选C。【5】句意：我决定去上一堂能告诉我如何成功的课。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中做状语；where关系副词；先行词指地点，在从句中做状语；分析句子结构可知，先行词是class，指物且在从句中做主语，所以用which引导，故选A。【6】句意：但他没有像老师一样开始说话。So所以；Or或者；But但是；And和；分析前后句可知，此处表达的是转折关系，所以用转折关系的连词，故选C。【7】句意：我们班上所有人都举起手来。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none都不；根据前面的Unsurprisingly及后句“Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weputupourhands.”可知，此处表达的是“所有的学生”，故选C。【8】句意：演讲者一直笑着。smile微笑，动词原形；smiling微笑，现在分词；smiled微笑，过去式；tosmile微笑，动词不定式；由语境可知，此处表达的是“一直做某事”，英语是keepdoingsth，故选B。【9】句意：演讲者一直微笑着，但什么也没说。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有事情；根据语境及前句“Thespeakerkept___8___”及but可知，此处表达的是“什么也没说”，故选D。【10】句意：然后他第三次问同样的问题。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；thirdly第三，副词；thethird第三，序数词；根据前文““Whowantsthis?”heasked.”以及“Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.”可知，此处指的是“第三次问”，英语中表达顺序用序数词，前面要加定冠词the，故选D。【11】句意：我不知道该怎么办。what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；which哪一个；分析句子结构可知，空格在句中做的是do的宾语，表达“做什么”，故选A。【12】句意：他手里拿着纸币对我们说。to朝，向；by通过；with有；for为了；由语境可知，此处表达的是一种伴随，表示“手里拿着……”，英语是with，故选C。【13】句意：听到这些话，我深受感动。move感动，动词原形；moved感动，过去式；wasmoved被感动，一般过去时被动结构；hasmoved感动，现在完成时；根据语境理解及前句“Hearingthosewords”可知，此处表达的是“被感动”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动结构，故选C。【14】句意：但这并不意味着我将来不能做好。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can能；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“不能”，故选A。【15】句意：如果我相信自己，我会成功的！my我的；me我；mine我的；myself我自己；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“相信自己”，故选D。2.【答案】【1】C【2】C【3】D【4】A【5】D【6】B【7】C【8】B【9】A【10】D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者的父亲看见2岁的弟弟在他的书上画满了画，他没有惩罚他，而是写到：“约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。你把这本书变成了无价之宝，我非常感谢你在我的书里画画。”从中，作者知道父亲简单的行为，教会了他们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面，也教会了他们，生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物体；是宽容，而不是判断；是爱，而不是愤怒。【1】句意：他知道他做了错事reasonable合理的，new新的，wrong错的，brave勇敢的。根据后文的“FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather’snewbookanddrawnalloverthefirstpagewithapencil.”可知，他在父亲的新书上用铅笔在第一页上画满了。因此表示他做错了事，故选C。【2】句意：现在，他和我都恐惧地盯着父亲，等待着他的惩罚。praise表扬，comment评论，punishment惩罚，carefully认真地。根据前文的“heknewthathehaddonesomething1.”可知，他知道自己做错了事，因此等待着父亲的惩罚，故选C。【3】句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，然后一言不发地坐了下来。carelessly粗心地，casually随意地，quickly快地，carefully认真地。根据“andthensatdown,withoutsayingaword”可知，他坐下来，没有说话，因此表示在认真地看，故选D。【4】句意：他并没有惩罚我的弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里拿过钢笔，然后在书中他自己在约翰的画旁边写下:约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。wrote书写，looked看，drew画，cut剪。根据“tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,”和“John’swork,1959,age2.”可知，他拿过笔，写下了一些内容，故选A。【5】句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，或许更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。took拿走，stood站，forgot忘记，experienced经历。根据“whatallfamiliesgothrough”可知，此处表示经历了所有家庭都经历的事，故选D。【6】句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，或许更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。sadness悲伤，laughter笑声，pain疼痛，pride骄傲。根据“successandfailure,gainandloss,”可知，此处是一组对应词，成功对应失败，得到对应失去，因此泪水对应的是笑声，故选B。【7】句意：我们会不时地打开书，看那些图画，读爸爸的爱的话语，感到振奋。life生活，regret遗憾，love热爱，faith忠诚。根据“feeluplifted”可知，让我感到振奋，应是充满爱的话语，故选C。【8】句意：现在我知道了，我父亲通过这个简单的行为，教会了我们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面——如果我们准备好从另一个角度看它的话——当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，它是多么珍贵。gave给，taught教，took拿走，made制作。根据后文的“Buthealsotaughtusabout”可知，此处表示教会我们，故选B。【9】句意：现在我知道了，我父亲通过这个简单的行为，教会了我们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面——如果我们准备好从另一个角度看它的话——当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，它是多么珍贵。kindness善良，power能力，joy快乐，sorrow悲伤。根据后文的“oweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositiveside”可知，此处看到坏的事情的积极的一面，因此表示其他人的善良，故选A。【10】句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物体；是宽容，而不是判断；是爱，而不是愤怒。cares关怀，need需要，hopes希望，matters有关系。根据“people,notobjects:tolerance,notjudgment;love,notanger.”可知，强调人，宽容和爱，这些是生活中重要的东西。故选D。二、阅读理解3.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】D【4】C【5】B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡尔在77岁时开始学班卓琴，通过自己不断地努力，学得非常好。这说明世上无难事，只怕有心人。【1】细节理解题。根据第二段Ipassedhimtheteachingschedule,theavailabletimeandtheinformationthathewouldneed.我把教学时间表、可利用的时间和他需要的信息递给了他可知，作者给了卡尔一些帮助。故选A。【2】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，他早上，中午，晚上都只要有时间就练习演奏班卓琴，即：花了大量的时间来练琴，说明他非常刻苦可知，卡尔是通过努力练习学会弹班卓琴的。故选B。【3】词义猜测题。根据作者得知carl生病住院了，后面提到卡尔的妻子来感谢作者让他丈夫高兴地度过了他最后的六个月时间以及Webothfeltsadforlosingasurprisinglycleverbanjostudent.我们两个都为失去一个出奇聪明的班卓琴学生感到伤心可猜测出，报纸上发讣告宣布卡尔死亡。故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，下列事件发生的顺序是：1.Tomysurpriseandjoy,theoldman,Carl,beganbanjolessonsthreedayslaterwithmymostpatientteacher,卡尔和他的班卓琴老师开始上班卓琴课；2.Withnothingtodoathomebutpractice,Carlmadesurprisingprogress.卡尔取得了令人惊奇的进步；3.“Carl'sinhospital,”thevoicerecorded.卡尔生病住院；4.Twomonthslater,Isharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.作者和班卓琴老师分享了报纸上的讣告；5.Severalmonthslater,awomancameintothestorecarryingaplant.“ThisisforCarl'sbanjoteacher,shesaid.“I’mhiswife,Mary.”玛丽把一株植物送给卡尔的班卓琴老师。故选C。【5】推理判断题。根据最后一段Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream卡尔等了67年才实现一个梦想可知，卡尔想学班卓琴是为了让他的梦想成真。故选B。4.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】A【5】C【解析】文章主要讲述了茶的历史。中国是最早的有茶记录的国家，讲述了茶在汉朝和唐朝的发展，以及茶的性质和喝茶的方式都与我们现在有了很大的不同。【1】推理判断题。根据文中“Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink,andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater.”可知，本段讲述皇上在路途中休息时，随从给他烧水喝，一个茶叶掉进了水里，皇上喝了以后感觉很提神，从此茶诞生了。由此推断，茶是无意中被发现的；故选B。【2】词义猜测题。根据“adeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater”可知，是水变成了棕色；所以“it”指代的是“水”，故选A。【3】细节理解题。根据文中“TheHanDynasty（206B.C.—220A.D.）usedteaasmedicine.”可知，在汉代茶用来治疗疾病的，故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据文中“AccordingtoChaJingwriting,around760A.D.,teadrinkingwasverypopular.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed.…”可知，《茶经》主要描述了怎么种植茶树以及茶的生产，故选A。【5】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述了茶的历史。讲述了茶在汉代和唐朝的发展史，所以C选项比较符合，故选C。5.【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】A【4】D【5】C【解析】本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅北京话讲得好，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演孙悟空获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。【1】细节理解题。根据文中“In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon…Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.”可知，他1994年开始学习京剧，故选A。【2】细节理解题。根据文中“Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,…HesaidhearrivedattheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.”可知，他买《西游记》的书和光盘是为了更好的了解孙悟空这个人物，故选D。【3】推理判断题。根据文中“GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.”以及“Ghaffartookagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsotooka48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.”可以推断出，他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。【4】细节理解题。根据文中“Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.”可知，他学习京剧是从最基础的训练开始，故选D。【5】推理判断题。本文主要介绍加法尔爱上了京剧表演。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。由此推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。6.【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】B【4】D【5】B【解析】这篇短文介绍了两个人针对AlexRider不知道在课间休息时该做什么提供了建议.。【1】细节理解。根据文中“WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13”可知，AlexRider在征求建议。故选A。【2】细节理解。根据文中“Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.”现在，我并不是建议你玩弹珠游戏，只是建议你考虑一下你想做什么，并且能让你快乐。可知，Philip的建议是做你喜欢的事情。故选C。【3】细节理解。根据左边方框“Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.”我从来没有真正喜欢踢球，所以，像你一样，我在课间休息的时候独自站着。及右边方框“WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecesswhichwastoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.”当我13岁的时候，我有一半的朋友在课间休息时把自己投入到踢球中，这对我来说太激烈了。所以，像你一样，我经常站在那里。可知，Johnny和Philip都提到了自己学校的踢球游戏，是为了说明他们有相似的经历。故选B。【4】推理判断。根据右边方框“Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.”可知，时间倒回到40年之前。可以推断Philip是成年人。故选D。【5】推理判断。根据文中“Q:Atrecess(课间休息)，Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlikeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，是提出关于自己的问题；及文中两个方框中的回答，“A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.IwasneverreallyintoplayingkickballSo…”及“A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast….”可知，这里是关于青少年的问题及给他提出的建议。所以这属于青少年问题。故选B。三、选择句子补全短文7.【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】E【4】D【5】B【解析】文章介绍的是有关颜色的选择以及不同的颜色代表不同的内容，蕴含着不同的文化。【1】根据前句“Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?”以及后文“TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,…InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.”可知，此处是要对前面的问题做出回答，且回答是与文化有关的，选项C“答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。”与之符合，故选C。【2】根据前句“Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.”可知，此处说的是蓝色的文化和指代，选项A“希腊人经常戴一条蓝色的项链，希望能保护自己免受邪恶之害。”符合，故选A。【3】根据前句“Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.”以及后句“Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.”可知，此处是对前句内容的进一步解释，绿色的好处，选项E“它有减轻疼痛和放松身心的能力。”符合，故选E。【4】根据后问的描述“Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant