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Day11.consumer n.消费者,用户,为producer反义词,consumergoods消费品2.social adj.1)社交的;友谊的~skills2)社会的~status/rank3)群居的~duct ducedbynatureorbyman产品,生产物4.likely adj.~+to–inf;~that…很可能的heisnotlikelytosucceed.5.system n.系统;(思想、理论、原则等的)体系asystemofphilosophy哲学体系6.activity n.所做或待做的事情;活动7.reward n.recompensateforserviceormerit报酬;报答vt.~sb.(forsth)给报酬Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.8.stress n.1)pressure压力;压迫2)lay(a)stresson注重9.expert n.专家anexpertineconomics10.concern v.beconcernedabout/for使担忧;使烦恼asfaras...isconcerned就某人而言11.university n.大学12.individual n.个人(与society相对)adj.个人的13.view n.1)视野,眼界2)personalopinione.g.tohavedifferent/conflicting/opposingviews3)inviewof鉴于,由于14.opportunity n.时机,机会(特殊的机会,含有期待的意味)chance多指偶然的机会,含有侥幸的意味在内15.hunt vihuntfor寻找16.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战,对…质疑Hechallengedmetoagameofchess.挑战17.process n.进行,过程vt.加工,处理18.project n.1)(planfora)schemeorundertaking方案,计划2)工程19.amount n.量alargeamountofmoneyvi.amountto总计,等于20.ability n.(potential)capacityorpower能力tothebestofone’sability尽自己最大努力21.rate n.1)比率birthrate出生率deathrate死亡率2)速度attherateof以…的速 度3)atanyrate无论如何,至少22.radiation n.发射,放射,辐射23.feature n.特征,特色2)特写,专题24.February n.二月25.environment n.环境,周围状况,自然环境26.create vt.causesth.toexist,make创造27.crash v./n.坠落、打击或破裂acarcrash汽车撞车事故;(贸易、财政等之)毁灭、崩溃Hisbusinessplancrashed.28.advertise v.makeknowntopeople做广告,宣传29.writer n.作者,作家30.tend v.tendto倾向于,往往会,易于31.status n.地位;身份statussymbol身份标志32.statute n.成文法;法规;条例bystatute依据法规33.reader n.读者ameterreader(水、电表的)抄表员34.per perp.1)(比较两种数量或引述一种比率时)每一2)asper按照35.local adj.地方的,本地的,当地的n.当地人36.highway n.公路,大道37.brand n.trademark商标brand-new全新的38.assume vt.1)假定,认为2)承担,就职Heassumedthepremiershipin2000.承担总理之职39.physical adj.1)物质的,与moral/spiritual相对2)身体的,肉体的,与mental相对40.instant adj.1)立刻的2)速食的,即溶的41.focus n.in/outoffocusv.focuson(使)集中42.fashion n.1)a/thefashion样子,方式2)风尚,时髦43.expand v.扩大,扩展expandtheoperation扩大业务44.effective adj.abletobringtheresultintended有效地,奏效的45.decline v.1)continuetobecomesmaller,weaker,lower下降,减少,衰退2)辞谢,拒绝46.benefit n.利益;益处;帮助v.benefitfrom/by得益于;自…获益47.adult n.成人educationforadults,adulteducation成人教育Day248.affect v.haveaninfluenceorimpressionon;acton影响49.compete vi.takepartinarace,contest,examination竞争,比赛tocompeteinarace(against/withothers)50.global adj.1)全球性的;2)总的theyhavedoubledtheirglobaloutput.总产量51.policy n.(尤指政府、政党、公司)政策,方针2)保险单contractpolicy合同保险单52.account n.1)账目,账户openanaccount开户头2)oaccount,takeaccountofsth.对某事物加以考虑accountfor1)解释,说明2)占…比率53.foundation n.1)建立,创造2)(思想)基础,根据54.involve v.1)involvein使陷于(麻烦之中);使卷入2)牵扯;包括+动名词55.lightning n.闪电lightning-rod/conductor避雷针56.technology n.技术,工艺,工程,方法computertechnology,scienceandtechnology57.leak n.1)漏洞;漏隙2)漏出的液体、气体v.leak(out)(to)petition n.incompetitionwith竞争59.behavior n.行为,举止;品行60.community n.社会,社区communitysinging大合唱61.range n.范围;幅度;差距awiderangeofinterests广泛的兴趣vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化rangefrom...to...62.maintain vt.1)assertastrue坚持;主张2)保养,维修63.action n.takeaction开始行动Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜过语言64.obvious adj.显而易见的;清楚的;明白的itisobviousthat...65.primarily hefirstplace;essentially首先,主要地;及本地66.appeal vi.1)appealtosbforsth呼吁,恳求2)attract有吸引力,有感染力67.detail n.细节,琐碎的事go/enterintodetails;explainsthindetail详细说明68.decade n.十年的期间69.pollution n.弄脏;亵渎;污染environmental~/air~/lead~铅污染70.advantage n.益处;便利;优点;(尤指竞争中的)优势take(full)~ofsth利用71.culture n.1)文明,文化2)教养,教育amanoflittleculture没有教养的人72.auto n.automobile汽车73.autobiography n.自传74.leader n.领袖;领导者;指挥者75.accordingly adv.1)asthe(stated)circumstancessuggest照着,相应地2)因此,所以76.plastic adj.易塑的n.可塑物;塑胶77.approve vi.~ofsth/sb赞成;同意vt.赞成;批准Thesenateapprovedthebill.参议院通过了这一法案。78.performance n.成绩;表现2)戏剧的演出;展览;音乐演奏会79.recognize vt.1)认出;认明(某人或某物)2)acknowledge公认;赏识80.factor n.因素anunknownfactor未知的因素81.enormous adj.极大的;巨大的;广大的~economicadvantages,~amountsofinformation82.avoid vt.keeporgetawayfrom;escape~+v-ing83.shift n.1)转换2)换班ontheday/nightshift上白(夜)班v.1)转移2)改变84.source n.来源;出处Thenewscomesfromareliablesource.85.fulfill vt.履行(工作,任务等)fulfilone’sduties/expectations/hopes尽职、满足期待、希望86.moral adj.concerningprinciplesofrightandwrong道德上的87.rank n.等级;阶层vi.把…分等级Sherankedfirstintheclass.名列前茅88.replace vt.replacesthwith以…代替89.complex adj.madeupofcloselyconnectedparts,difficulttounderstandorexplain由许多部分组成,复合的Day390.injure vt.伤害,损害91.outcome n.结果;成果;结局92.insurance n.保险,保险费93.impression n.印象makeanimpressionon94.household adj.beahouseholdname/word家喻户晓的95.claim vt./vi.assert,saythatsthisafact声言,宣称Heclaimedtobethebesttennisplayerintheschool.他声称是学校最好的网球手。96.personality n.1)个性97.personnel n.1)职员;人员(尤指公职和军职人员)2)人事98.employee n.受雇者;雇员99.reserve n.1)储备(物)a~offood2)自然保护区vt.预定100.approach enearto走进;接近n.1)渐进,接近2)方法,方式~+to101.capacity n.1)容量seating~座位容量2)能力capacitytodosth.memory~记忆能力102.generally adv.1)一般地;概括地generallyspeaking大致上说2)广泛地;普通地103.automobile n.汽车104.male n.男子;雄性动物adj.男性的,公(雄)的amaletiger熊虎105.regardless adj.~of不管;不注意106.contact n.接触;联系bein/outofcontact(with);contactlens(es)隐型眼镜 vt.contactsb.与...接触;联系(直接跟人)107.wealthy adj.拥有大量财富的;富有的108.estimate v.评定;估计calculatethecost,value,size n.估算;价格Ifpossible,choosefromthreeitemsorthreeestimates.109.incident n.事件(比较不重要的小事件)110.device n.1)装置;设备;器械labor-savingdevice2)手段,策略111.error n.amistake(inacalculationoradecision)差错;错误Toerrishuman,forgiveisdivine.(adj.神的,神圣的).犯错人皆难免,宽恕则属超凡。112.private adj.私人的;私用的;私有的113.relationship n.=relation,connection关系114.recently adj.lately;notlongago115.scale n.规模;相对的大小,程度onalarge/smallscale大(小)规模地vt.increase/decreasebyacertainproportion(n.比例,部分)scaleup/down增加(缩减)116.union n.(1)联合;合并(2)工会;联盟tradeunionEuropeanunion欧盟studentunion学生会117.climate n.(1)气候(2)风气;气氛118.available adj.(指物)可用的;有效的;可获得的119.criticism n.[u]commentsthatshowthatyouthinksth.iswrongorbad批评120.diet n.(1)日常饮食(2)(病人或减肥者的)特种饮食;规定饮食onadiet节食121.civilian adj./n.平民(的)122.ground n.(pl)reasons理由;根据onthegroundsof根据,以...为理由123.liberal adj.开明的;大度的theliberalarts文科124.establish vt.(1)建立,设立(2)确定Newtonconclusivelyestablishedthelawofgravity.(conclusiveadj.确实的,最后的,决定性的)125.indicate vt.指示,表示Heindicatedthattheinterviewwasover.126.accomplish vt.实行;完成,成功地做完mission(n.使命,任务)accomplished127.finally adv.最后,终于128.spot n.地点,场所onthespot在场,到场 v.认出,发现Hewasthefirsttospotthedanger.Day4129.potential adj.可能的,潜在的 n.潜力,潜能130.professional adj.职业的,专业的n.专业人员131.ideal adj.理想的,完美的n.理想132.reflect vt.表达,反映Hersadlooksreflectedthethoughtspassingthroughhermind.133.considerableadj.相当大(多)的;相当重要的aconsiderableamountofmoney134.influence n.影响(力)influenceon/upon vt.影响,对...有作用135.trace n.(1)踪迹,痕迹(2)微量;少许tracesof v.追踪,探索trace(sth./sb.)back(tosth.)追究,追溯136.attitude n.态度,意见,看法attitudeto/towards137.chemical adj.化学的n.(pl)化学药品;化学产品138.network n.网状组织139.positive adj.(1)确定的,无疑的(2)积极的,肯定的positiveeffect/side作用(方面)negative消极的140.territory n.(1)领土(2)区域;领域141.engage v.engagein从事,忙于beengagedin忙于,参加beengagedto订婚142.witness n.目击者;证人v.亲见,目击143.welfare n.(1)平安;福利(2)社会安全,社会保障144.career n.生涯,职业145.attachv.attachsthtosth认为有;使与...相关联.beattachedtoTheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'fitn.1)利益;裨益2)利润147.musiciann.精于音乐的人;乐师;音乐家;作曲家148.purchasev.buy;n.购买149.competitiveadj.竞争性的;比赛性的150.particularlyadv.特别的;显著的particularabout/over挑剔的;吹毛求疵的151.assignv.assignsth(tosb/sth)分配;分派(工作.任务等给某人)assignment分配;任务;作业152.responsen.1)回答2)[C,U]reaction反应153.pacen.rateofwalkingorrunning走或跑得速度;(喻)进步的速度keeppacewith同速前进154.complaintn.1)抱怨2)投诉155.identifyv.认出;认明;鉴定156.arisevi.1)发生;出现;呈现Anewdifficultyhasarisen.2)arisefrom产生(resultfrom)157.victimn.牺牲者;遇难者;受害者158.samplen.标本;样品vt.取...的样品159.modifyvt.1)修改;变更2)减轻;缓和160.propertyn.1)(总称)财产;资产2)特性;属性;性质;3)地产161.structuren.1)结构;构造2)建筑物162.targetn.1)靶子2)objective目标163.beliefn.belief(in)相信;信任;信仰Ihaven'tmuchbeliefinhishonesty.Day5164.minorityn.少数票;少数(民族,宗教)minoritypopulation/students165.resistantadj.resistant(to)抵抗的;反对的166.theoryn.1)原理;理论(与practice相对)intheory,inpractice2)学说;论说167.signaln.信号;暗号v.向...发信号;做手势168.bloomn.1)inbloom(花草)在开花中2)青春;茂盛(时期)vi开花blooming开花的;旺盛的169.cheatv.cheatsb(outofsth)cheatsboutofhismoney骗取某人的钱cheatinanexam考试作弊170.instancen.例;实例forinstance例如171.transferv.1)transfer(from)(to)迁移;移动;调动;转移2)换车(船),转学172.bacterian.单数形式为bacterium细菌173.threatenv.1)恐吓;威胁Someoneisthreateningtodestroythebridge.174.abroadadv.在国外;到国外;出国be/go/live/travelabroad175.audiencen.(集合在一起的)听众;观众(书的)读者Theaudiencewas/wereapplaudingwildly.(集合名词+单数或复数动词)176.scanv.匆促地略看;扫视scanner扫瞄仪Peoplescanfornewstheyareinterestedin.177.corporationn.1)公司;社团2)(美)有限责任公司multinationalcorporations跨国公司178.threatn.1)恐吓;威胁2)预示179.flashn.1)闪光lightingv.1)闪烁;2)闪现;掠过flashlight手电筒,闪光灯180.gasn.1)气体2)煤气3)(美口)汽油mote(to)1)晋升;提升2)促进;增进3)宣传;推销182.stylen.1)风格,文体2)时髦.气派instyle高雅脱俗183.grantvt.1)允许,准许2)承认takesthforgranted184.applyv.1)apply(tosb)(forsth),askfor请求,申请2)apply(tosth)(使)与...有关系;适用185.extentn.1)extent(of)长度;范围2)degree程度toacertain/tosomeextent在一定(某种)程度上186.installvt.1)装设(器械)2)安置于某处187.impactn.1)碰撞;撞击2)强烈的印象或影响~on188.functionn.职责;作用;功能vi.尽职尽责;其作用;有效用189.industrialadj.工业的,产业的190.usern.使用者191.proposev.1)提议;建议proposeatoast/sb'shealth2)propose(marriage)(tosb)求婚192.alterv.改变;变更;更改;修改Theshipalteredcourse.改变航程Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.必须加以修改表示建议的动词或相应名词,其后宾语从句或同位语从句用(should)+动词原形Itwasproposedthatthematterbediscussedatthenextmeeting.193.agency n.(1)经销(处),代理(处)(2)throughtheagencyof由于……作用194.contribute v.(1)捐赠;捐助(2)有助于,促成(to)Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。195.educate vt.教育;训练196.absent adj.(1)缺席的,不在场的(2)缺乏的,不存在的(3)心不在焉的absent-minded197.poison n.毒药vt使中毒,毒害Theyslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproduct.198.airline n.(1)航线(2)[pl]航空公司UnitedAirlines联合航空公司199.possibility n.可能性Day6200.nuclear adj.(1)核能的,核武器的(2)核心的,中心的anuclearfamily核心家庭201.nucleus n.中心;核心;原子核202.raw adj.(1)天然状态的,未经加工的therawmaterials原料(2)未煮过的203.extensive adj.(1)广大的,广阔的(2)广泛的,大量的extensivereadinginliterature对文学作品的广泛阅读extensiveknowledge广博的知识204.military adj.军事的,军用的nthemilitary军队205.directly adv.(1)直接地;径直地(2)立即,马上206.deny vt.(1)否认;不承认deny+n./v-ing,~sbsth拒绝给予~doing否认做207.absorb vt.(1)吸收(液体、光热)(知识)(2)吸引……的注意,使全神贯注mittee n.委员会209.complain plaintosb(about/ofsth)Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.210.aid n.援助(金钱、食物、救助)economic/medicalaidforeign/internationalaid tein n.蛋白质212.statement n.声明,陈述,说法213.institution n.(1)社会公共机构(银行、医院、大学或监狱)(2)animportanttradition制度;习俗214.route n.路线,路程215.associate v.(在思想上)把……联系在一起associatesthwithsb/sth;beassociatedwith216.growth n.(1)增长,增加(2)生长,发展217.convince vt.使确信,使信服convincesbofsth,convincesb(that)Iamconvincedofthetruth.我深信这件事的真实性。218.liberate vt.解放,使获自由219.cell n.细胞nervecells神经细胞220.publish v.公布,发表221.youngster n.achildorayoungperson孩子,青年222.failure n.失败;不足,故障powerfailure电源故障,programassemblyfailure程序组装故障223.faint adj(1)眩晕的(2)(指察觉到的东西)微弱的,模糊的224.rob v.(1)robsb/sth(ofsth)抢夺,盗窃Iwasrobbedofmywatch(2)(非法)剥夺225.resident n.居民adj居住的,居留的226.fund n.(pl)专款,基金vt为……提供资金227.appearance n.外表,外观,容貌,出现inappearance就外表而言;外表上看起来228.portable adj.可携带,手提式,能移动的229.efficient adj.(1)(指人)有能力的,能胜任的(2)有毅力的230.preference n.(1)喜爱,偏爱(2)偏爱的物(人)231.solution n.(1)解决(2)解决办法232.confidence n.(1)信任(2)信心,自信tohave/loseconfidenceinsth.233.treatment n治疗,疗法,对待,待遇234.adopt vt.采纳;采取(意见,风俗等);采用235.skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的skilledindoingsth.236.cultivate vt.培养,陶冶,发展Day7237.respond vi.respondto做出反应,响应回答,答复238.vary v.不同,改变,使不同,使有变化 Youshouldvaryyourdiet.变换饮食239.exit n出口,通道240.lest conj惟恐,免得lest,forfearthat,incase引导的目的状从句语,谓语多用should+v241.survey n./vt.(1)调查(2)全面审视Thebuyerssurveyedthegoodsofferedforsale.顾客审视着促销的商品。242.vehicle n.(1)陆上交通工具,车辆(2)传播媒介,工具243.constant adj.(1)经常的,不断的 (2)firm;faithful;unchanging坚定的;忠实的aconstantfriendHehasbeenconstantinhisdevotiontostudies.244.speaker n.(1)说话者;演讲者(2)扬声器245.atmospheren.大气;空气;氛围246.latter adj.thelatter(与theformer相对)后者247.reform v.改革,改造n.thereformandopenpolicy改革开放政策248.economy n(1)节俭,节省(2)经济制度(情况)249.primary adj.(1)首要的,基本的,主要的(2)最初的,初级的250.differ vi.differ(from)不同;有异Tastesdiffer.趣味人各不同。251.capable adj.becapableof(1)有能力(2)有可能Thesituationiscapableofimprovement.252.distinct adj.(1)清楚的,明显的(2)distinctfrom有区别的,不同的253.define v.(1)给……下定义,解释(2)规定,界定Theboundaryisdefinedbythetreaty(条约).254.resist v.(1)抵抗,对抗resisttheenemy/anattack(2)忍住,不屈服于resistdoing255.argument n.(1)争论;争吵(2)论据Itisbeyondargumentthat…无可置辩的256.transform vt.(1)transformsth.(into)sth.改变(形状、外观、品质或性质)(2)转变257.despite prep.inspiteof不管,不顾258.strengthen v.加强,巩固strengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries加强两国之间的联系259.distinguishv.(1)distinguishonethingfromanother;distinguishbetweentwothings辨别,区分(2)distinguishoneself使杰出,使扬名260.emotional adj.(1)情感的,情绪的(2)感情易激动的,能表达情感的261.data n.(1)数据;事实资料(2)供电脑程式使用的资料databank数据库dataprocessing数据处理262.achievementn.(1)完成,达到(2)成就,成绩263.strategy n.战略,策略264.sufficient adj.足够的,充分的265.ban vt.banfromdoing禁止Hewasbannedfromattendingthemeeting.266.poverty n.贫穷,贫困267.wage n.(pl)工资,报酬vt.进行,从事(战争,运动)268.wisdom n.智慧,睿智269.assemble v.(1)集合,聚集Studentsassemblesolemnlyonthesquare.在广场上隆重集会。(2)装配assemblyline装配线270.predict vt.预言,预测Scientistspredictthattherewillbeanearthquake.271.accurate adj.(1)精确的(2)正确无误的Clocksinrailwaystationshouldbeaccurate.272.risk vt.冒……的险riskdoingsth. n.风险run/taketheriskofdoingsth.,attheriskof273.liquid n.液体274.thunder n.雷(声)Day8275.virtue n.(1)德行,美德Patienceisavirtue.(2)优点,长处byvirtueof由于,因为276.female n.雌兽,女性adj.女性的,雌的277.recommendv.推荐,介绍(用法)后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略。278.equality n.相等,平等equalitybetween之间equalitywith与……平等279.economic adj.经济上的280.economicsn.经济学,经济状况281.emit vt.giveorsendout发出;放射Avolcano(火山)emitssmokeandashes.282.bar n.(1)酒吧(台)(2)横木,栅栏v.(1)barredwindow有栅栏的窗户(2)bar(from)阻止Dogsarebarredfromthestore.狗不得进入那家店铺。283.arrange v.arrangeforsbtodosth;arrangetodosth;arrangethatItwasarrangedthathewouldmeetusat9.284.conference n.(正式)大型会议285.improvementn.改良,改善286.previous adj.previousto在……之前287.sensible adj.明智的,合情理的288.exchange n.inexchangefor交换,互换(1)exchangesthforsthwithsb(2)交流exchangeideas/views/information289.consumption

n.消耗,消费290.intelligence

n.智力,才智291.debate

n/v.争论,辩论292.criticize

vt.批评,评论293.rail

n.铁轨294.reveal

vt.显示,透露Thecurtainopenedtorevealadarkenedstage.幕拉开后呈现出光线暗淡的舞台。295.spray

v.喷,使溅散296.investment

n.投资,(时间精力)投入297.reinforce

vt.增加,加强Thegoodnewsreinforcedmyhope.这个好消息增强了我的希望。298.cope

vi.~with(成功的)应付299.exceed

vt.超过,超出exceedsb.’sauthority超越某人的权限/exceedaspeedlimit超速300.confuse

vt.使糊涂,使混乱,弄混淆

301.aware

adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的~of/that

302.superior adj.卓越的,超过一般水准的

303.emphasize

vt.putemphasison,giveemphasisto强调Heemphasizedtheimportanceofcarefuldriving.304.region

n.区域,地区areaordivisionwith(out)definiteboundariesorcharacteristics305.pop adj.popular通俗的,流行的,大众的306.intensity

n.强度,深度307.appreciate

v.①欣赏,②了解understandorrealize③感激308.colleague

n.同事309.transportation

n.运输310.everyday

adj.每日发生的,日常的311.fame

n.beingknownortalkedaboutbyall名声,名誉312.familiar

adj.~with熟悉313.span

n自始至终的一段时间,期间314.essential adj.必要的,最重要的,基本的“It’sessential+that从句”结构中,that从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。Day9315.inhabitant

n.居住者居民

316.weapon

n.武器,兵器

317.accumulate

v.累积堆积Byworkinghard,youmayaccumulateafortune.

318.eliminate

v.~from除出,淘汰

319.remarkable

adj.不平常的,值得注意的

320.remedy

n./vt.治疗,矫正Theevilisbeyond~.弊害无药可治321.mislead

vt.错误引领,使入歧途Theinformationisrathermisleading.这个消息使人产生误解。322.whale n.鲸

323.cliff n.悬崖,壁

324.discard

vt.抛弃,放弃

325.aspect

n.particularpart特殊部分、方面

326.shortage

n.

不足,缺乏

327.mobile

adj.

易动的,可迅速移动的

328.crime

n.犯罪行为,严重的犯法tocommitaseriouscrime犯重罪

329.relax

v.放松He’sfeelingrelaxednow.

330.fleet

n.舰队FleetStreet舰队街,新闻界

331.display vt.显露,表现n.

332.mask

n.面具,vt.隐蔽,遮掩

333.reverse

n.thereverseof相对,相反v.反转,颠倒;废除,取消

334.security

n.安全theSecurityCouncil

335.emphasis

n.强调specialvalueorimportance特殊价值或重要性

336.lucky

adj.幸运的aluckyescape/guess/侥幸的逃脱(猜中)337.significant adj.重要的,重大的338.aircraft n.飞机,航空器(单复数拼写相同)thecommercial/militaryaircraft商用/军用飞机339.cease v.(正式)停止,中止Themusicceasedsuddenly.音乐戛然而止。340.transmitvt.传送,传达,传播,遗传 341.gasoline n.汽油342.conduct v.direct,manage,control,管理,指挥,处理343.abandon vt.遗弃,放弃abandononeselfto沉溺于344.stimulate vt.stimulatesbtodosth刺激,激励345.bind vt.bindsbtodo/tosth(因契约,允诺或处于惩罚而)使负有义务,使应当346.pressure n.压力be/becomeunderpressure受到压力,在压力下347.characterize v.以…为特征,显示…特征becharacterizedby特征是348.cycle n.循环,周期349.enable vt.使能够enablesb./sth.todo350.craft n.①工艺,手艺②航天器,船,艇,舰351.consist v.consistof组成,构成consistin在于.352.vital adj.至关重要的353.powerful adj.强大的,有力的354.navy n.海军355.disappear vi.不见,消失Day10356.authority n.权利[pl]官方,当局357.shrink v.(使)收缩,退缩,畏缩358.rid vt.be/getridof摆脱,除去359.surround vt.包围,环绕360.alike adj.同样的,相像的,adv.一样地,相似地361.arouse vt.激起,引起arouseone、scuriosity/intent362.excessive adj.过多的,过分的,过度的363.dispute n.争执,争端,争吵indispute在争论中364.behave vi.行为,举止,well/badly-behaved行为良好的(恶劣的)365.electrical adj.电的366.highly adv.thinkhighlyof赞赏,评价很高367.select vt.选择,挑选368.contrast n.对比,对照bycontrast对比之下incontrastto对照369.infant n.婴儿,幼儿infantindustries新兴工业370.athleten.运动员,体育家371.overseasadv.(在,到)海外的372.elevatorn.电梯,升降机373.apartadv. 分开,分离set…apart;apartfrom除……此外374.realityn.现实,实际inreality实际上375.commitmentn.委托,许诺,保证376.gazev.凝视,注视gazeat377.toughadj.①坚强的②困难的378.expensen.①价钱,花费②[pl]开支attheexpenseof以…作代价379.anxietyn.焦急380.sensitiveadj.①敏感的②易受伤害的Childrenareusuallysensitivetoblame.孩子们通常会因受责备而受伤。381.evidencen.证据,迹象382.image n.意象,形象383.journal n.杂志,期刊384.immigrant n.移民385.deliveryn.投递,送交386.commitvt.①犯(错误、罪行)干(蠢事、坏事)②~oneself使承担义务使承诺387.advertisement n.广告公告388.coordinatevt.调节协调389.urgentadj.急迫的,紧要的Itisurgentthat……虚拟语气390.talentn.①才能,天资②人才391.peculiaradj.特有的,独特的392.handlevt.处理,对付393.handsomeadj.①(男子)英俊的,漂亮的②相当大的,可观的a~sum可观的金额394.represent vt.表示,象征395.exception n.without~毫无例外396.specific adj.①特定(有)的②明确的397.balancen.平衡,均衡vt.权衡,比较Hebalancedthetwoplanscarefully.他仔细地权衡了两个计划。Day11398.indoor adj.在室内的,户内的399.release vt.①释放,排放②解除(脱)400.increasinglyadv.日益,越来越多地401.reputationn.thegeneralopinionaboutthecharacter,qualitiesofsb.比较fame:beingknownortalkedaboutbyall词组liveuptoone’s~行为与声誉相符402.forbidv.~sb.todosth./fromdoing禁止,不许403.inspire v.~sth.insb.,~sb.todosth.激励,鼓励404.usagen.用法,对待Machinessoonwearoutunderrough~.405.distressn.greatpain;discomfortorsorrow痛苦;痛苦的原因;贫困406.communicatev.~sth.(to)传达(新闻、消息、感情)~with交流,通讯407.appoint v.~sth.(forsth.)决定,指定(时间、日期)~sb.(tosth.)指派,委派408.reaction n.反应,反动409.salad n.色拉,凉拌菜410.internal adj.内部的,国内的411.prior adj.~to较早的,顺序在先的,在……之前twodayspriortothesummit峰会前两天412.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;大量的,丰富的413.fundamentaladj.基本的,根本的414.versionn.(由个别观点对事件所作的)叙述、说法;版本415.guyn.家伙,伙计416.appointmentn.约会,约定;任命,委派417.definiteadj.明确的,确切的;418.cabinet n.内阁;橱柜~matters,内阁事务a~minister内阁大臣afoodcabinet;kitchen~s419.aluminumn.铝420.alwaysadv.atalltimes;againandagain421.itemn.(目录等中的)条款,项目;(新闻之)一条,一则;物品422.code n.规约,惯例ahighmoralcode崇高的道德准则423.prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺424.responsibilityhave~for(doing)sth.责任,职责425.analyze vt.分析研究,分析以发现其构造成分426.interfere v.~insth.干预他人之事~with(事件、环境)妨碍,干扰Pleasedon’t~inmybusiness.427.generate vt.生成,产生~heat/electricity428.equip vt.装备,配备;(智力、体力上)使有准备~with429.worldwide adj.遍及全世界的~fame享誉全球430.mission n.specialtask,assignedtoanindividualoraunitofthearmedforces431.specialize v.~insth.成为专家;专政;专门研究(尤美)(指派给某人或部队单位的)特殊任务,作战任务432.employment n.雇佣,使用bein/outof有工作(失业)switch v.①~sthon/off接通或切断(电流),打开或关闭②~(to)转变;改变observe v.①观察②遵守(规则),庆祝(节目)negative adj.①否定的②消极的invention n.发明,创造,虚构humor n.幽默inferior adj.(to)劣等的,次的typical adj.典型的,有代表性的,be~of表示(品质,性格等方面)特有的,独特的command vt.命令,指挥n.命令,指挥,掌握,运用能力agood~of精通confirm vt.进一步确定,确认intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的Day12label n.标签,标记vt.贴标签于pigeon n.鸽子ancient adj.古老的slight adj.轻微的,不足道的theslightesthint很少的暗示domestic adj.①本国的,国内的②家(庭)的~appliancesvacant adj.①未被占用的,空着的②(职位,工作等)空缺的convert vt.~sth.(from)sth.(to/intosth.)使(自一种形式,用途等)转变forth adv.(正式用语)向前,andso~等等relate v.(to)使关联vt.使互相关联,讲述,叙述disturb vt.①打扰,妨碍②使不安,使烦恼engine n.发动机,引擎slice n.①切片,薄片thinslicesofbread②一份,部分v.切navigation n.航行,航海,导航electronic adj.电子的parliamentn.议会,国会parlorn.客厅,会客室necessarily adv.必定地,必然地emerge vi.(from)浮现,出现(问题等)发生,显露(事实等)暴露numerous adj.众多的,许多的genuine adj.①真正的,真实的②真诚的,真心的construct vt.建造,构筑对…进行构思annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼character n.①性格,品质,品德②性质,特性,特色strain n.极度紧张,张力obtain vt.获得,得到necessity n.必需品,必要性proportion n.比例in~to与…成比例loyalty n.忠诚,忠心lubricate vt.使润滑insert vt.插入,嵌入violence n①暴力②猛烈,剧烈naturally adv.①当然,自然②天然地,天生地export v./n.出口,输出tender adj.①嫩的②温柔的absence n.缺席,不在;缺乏,不存在classifyvt.把…分类(级)classify…intomoodn.心情,情绪crisis n.危机;危急关头comprehension n.理解discipline n.纪律v.训练tax n.税(款)vt.对征税influential adj.有影响的;有权势的inform v.1)~sb(of/aboutsth)通知2)~yourself(of/aboutsth)了解;熟悉original adj起初的;原来的management n.管理reluctant adj.reluctanttodosth.不情愿的,勉强的housewife n.家庭主妇expose vt.显露,暴露exposeto使处于…作用(或影响)之下Day13entitle vt.给…权利(资格)entitlesb.to(do)sth.envy vt.envysb.sth.妒忌,羡慕Ienvypeoplewhoarealwaysconfident.tendency n.atendency(forsb./sth.)todosth.趋势commission n.委员会v.officiallyputinchargeofcommittee:representalargergroupororganization委任register n./v.登记,注册media n.传播,媒介massmedia大众媒体county n.郡,首countycommissioner郡治安法官,县长reproduce v.①复制,再现②生殖neighborhoodn.aparticularareaofacityortown邻近地区,附近disposaln.atone’sdisposal供某人使用,任某人处理curiosity n.好奇(心)passive adj.被动的,消极的gap n.①缺口,裂口②差距bridgethegap缩小差距dump vt.①倾倒②倾销,抛售rarely adv.seldom单有的,不常的suggestion n.建议,意见,(虚拟语气)Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.locate vt.①找出(指出)…的位置②使坐落于belocatedininteraction n.相互影响(作用)undoubtedlyadv.确定地,无疑地somewhatadv.稍微,有点sumn.①总数②金额insun简言之sumup总结,概括rack n.挂架aplate-rack盘碟架awine-rack酒瓶架transmissionn.传递,传送externaladj.外部的,外面的crackn.裂缝acupwithbadcracksinit裂得厉害dangerouscracks危险的裂缝conveniencen.方便,合适adequateadj.①充足的,足够的②适当的,胜任的volunteern.志愿者phenomenonn.现象,迹象[pl]comparisonn.比较,对照(make)acomparisonbetweenAandB,bycomparison相比之下incomparisonwith与…比较起来typewriter n.打字机channel n.①频道[pl]②渠道,途径sophisticatedadj.老于世故的,老练的,复杂的concludevt.推断(论)出,作结论,结束toconcludeaspeech/alecturesectionn.①部分②部门stripen.条纹thestarsandstripes星条旗participate(in)takepart(in),haveashare参与,分享depressionn.抑郁,沮丧,不景气,萧条economicdepression经济萧条queuen.长队formaqueue,standinaqueue排队jumpthequeue插队vice n.邪恶,恶行vice-president,vice-captainlaunch v.①发动,发射,launchanattack②launchinto,in使开始,开办③launchoutHeusedmoneytolaunchanewbusinessmanner n.①方式,方法②态度,举止(单数)③[pl]习惯,风俗,礼貌exhaust vt.①使筋疲力尽②用光,花光Day14undertake vt.①undertake(todo)sth.承担,答应②start着手,

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