2022湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day10）

2022湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day27）完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配限时45min姓名：班级：得分：专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）Onahotsummermorning,anoldfishermanwasfishingnearariver.Achildwentbyseeinghimfishing.Afterafewminutes,thechildfoundthatthefishermanwasreallygood1fishing.Becausehedidn'tspendlong2afullbasketoffish.Asthefishermanfeltthatthechildwasclever,heofferedhimsomefish.Butthechild3hishead.Thefishermanaskedin4，“Whynotwantthefish？”Thechildpointedatthefishingrod(杆)inhishandsandsaid,“Ionlywantthat.”“Whydoyouonlywanttherod？”askedthefisherman.“Eatingupallthefishyougavedoesn'ttakelong.ButifIhaveafishingrod,Icango5bymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwill6saythatthechildisverycute.Wrong!Ithinkifhedoesn'tknow7tofish,hecan'thavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.Soit's8toonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethe9important,notthefishingrod.Inmodernsociety,somepeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,they'll10fearthewindandrain,justlikethechildwhothoughtthatifhehadafishingrod,hewouldhavefishtoeat.()1.A.forB.inC.atD.with()2.A.tocatchB.in C.forcatching D.catching()3.A.lifted B.nodded C.shook D.shaked()4.A.surprises B.surprise C.surprised D.surprising()5.A.fished B.fishing C.fishes D.fish()6.A.mainly B.finally C.exactly D.certainly()7.A.how B.where C.whatD.when()8.A.harmlessB.homelessC.uselessD.careless()9.A.most B.least C.less D.more()10.A.notlong B.notlonger C.nolong D.nolonger专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）WhenAnaDodsonwas11yearsold,shetraveledtoPeru.Shewentonmorethanavacation.Shewasvisitinghernativecountry.AnawasborninPeru,butshewasadopted(领养)byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupthere.Anawantedtoknowwhatherlifewouldbelikeifshedidn’tbeadopted.Shevisitedseveralorphanages(孤儿院)inPeruincludingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearherbirthplace.“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddry，”Anasaid.“Thepaintwasfallingoff...Thegirlswereinpoorhealth.”WhenAnareturnedhome,shekeptthinkingoftheorphanageinCuzco.“Ican’tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIwanttodosomething...becauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage.”AnadecidedtostartagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelp.HergoalwastoprovideorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout$18，000fortheorphanage.Thegroupalsoboughtachickencoop(鸡舍)．Ana’seffortshavebeennoticed.ShewonaGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Theprizeisgiventokidswhomakeadifference.Anasaysanykidcandowhatshedid.“Believeinyourself,andfollowyourheart，”shesays.1.WheredidAnaDodsongrowup?________________________________________________________________________2.DidAnaDodsonvisitseveralorphanagesinPeruwhenshewas11yearsold?________________________________________________________________________3.HowwastheenvironmentoftheorphanageinCuzco?________________________________________________________________________4.WhatwasAnaDodson’sgoal?________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofAna?________________________________________________________________________专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）（A）ItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon(基于)achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain's.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter(虚构的角色)onareal­lifeperson.SeverusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard(巫师)teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J．,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher，”hesaid.“ButIdon'tthinkIamasbadasSnape！”Onsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill­temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.Alice/AliceLiddellFamously,LewisCarroll'sAliceinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten­year­oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown.Andtherestishistory.Dill/TrumanCapoteInToKillaMockingbird,HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend,TrumanCapote.Capoteoncesaid,“Leewasmybestfriend.HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?I'macharacterinthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived！”()1.SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT________．A.theirjobs B.theirlooks C.theirhobbies()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ill­tempered”meaninParagraph3?A.沉着冷静的 B.优柔寡断的 C.脾气暴躁的()3.WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?A.AliceLiddell'srequirement.B.Hisgreatinterestinrabbits.C.Hisexperienceoftravelling.()4.BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird,TrumanCapotefelt________．A.proud B.unsatisfied C.surprised()5.Thetextismainlyabout________．A.purposesofwritingfictionalstoriesB.introductionstofamouswriters'childhoodfriendsC.charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal­lifepersons（B）PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous.Helovedlaughingandplayingtricksonothers.Robinhadagoodheart.Inseveraladventures,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodappearedin1883.ItwasHowardPyle'sfirstbookanditwasagreatsuccess.Atthebeginningofthestory,Robinwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery(射箭术).OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff(郡长)ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,__andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis“MerryMen”．Robinandhis“MerryMen”alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor“robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor”．TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis“MerryMen”，butneversucceeded.CenturiesagopeoplelovedtotellstoriesofRobinHood.Laterhebecameafamouscharacterinbooks,andnowadaysRobinisstillawell­lovedheroinliterature,theatre,TVandfilms.()1.WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandfulloffun. B.Smartandserious.C.Crueltothepoorpeople. D.Goodattellingstories.()2.Theunderlinedword“outlaw”inParagraph3means________．A.enemy B.criminal C.king D.fighter()3.WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?A.Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.B.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.C.Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.D.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.()4.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.④Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.A.①④②③ B.②③①④C.③①④② D.③①②④()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?A.RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.B.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.C.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.D.RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1.________UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.2.________Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.3.________Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.4.________Whenyouholdyoupencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures5.________Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedusetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwriti