高中英语词汇复习第11单元教案普通班

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业第21课时学校____________________________任课教师___________课型词汇复习与讲练教学时间总第()课时教学内容高中英语词汇突破专练第11单元第一和第三大题教学目标1.掌握下列重点词汇，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。disappear,disaster,discover,discovery,discuss,discussion,distance,distant,disturb,dive,divide,division,divorce,do,doubt,dozen,drag,draw,dream,drink,drive,drop,dusk,duty,each,earn,edge,educate,effort,either2.掌握上述重点词汇所构成的下列短语及词组，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。toone’sdisappointment,atadiscount,discouragesb.fromdoingsth,keepone’sdistance,atadistance,divideinto,doawaywith,doup,dowithout,onthedot,indraft,drawupon,drawup,dreamof,dropout,bedrunkwith,dueto,beeagertodosth,ontheedgeof,haveaneffecton,makeanefforttodosth.3.对下列词汇（多为八级词汇）要求重点了解，尤其是所构成的固定搭配。disappoint,discourage,discrimination,distribute,diverse,donate,dot,draft,drawback,due,dynamic,eager,ecology,effect4.对下列词汇（为八级词汇）只要求了解其基本词义。disgusting,disturbing,dizzy,download,dull,dynasty,edition,作业布置作业内容专练第2和第4大题所需时间15-30分上交时间作业要求把题做在专练本子上，老师要对做的情况进行抽查，并在下一课找学生到黑板上把答案写出。在做题之前，先把解读里的相关内容看一下。板书设计教学札记教学过程Ⅰ.检查及校对所布置的作业Ⅱ.新授（在晨读时让学生把第11单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）1.根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）disaster;distinction;discrimination;draft;edge;edition;dynamic;distribute;disturb;donate1)disasterasuddeneventsuchasaflood,storm,oraccidentwhichcausesgreatdamageorsuffering2)discriminationthepracticeoftreatingonepersonorgroupdifferentlyfromanotherinanunfairway3)distinctionacleardifferenceorseparationbetweentwosimilarthings4)distributetosharethingsamongagroupofpeople,especiallyinaplannedway5)disturbtointerruptsomeonesothattheycannotcontinuewhattheyaredoing6)donatetogivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem7)draftapieceofwritingoraplanthatisnotyetinitsfinishedform8)dynamicfullofenergyandnewideas,anddeterminedtosucceed9)edgethepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscentre10)editionthecopiesofabook,newspaperetcthatareproducedandprintedatthesametime2.单项选择1)ThestrongearthquakeandtsunamionMarch,11,2011resultedinagreat________inJapan,killingthousandsofpeople.A.dilemmaB.damageC.divisionD.disaster【译文】2011年三月十一日2)Clubmembersgeta15%__________,muchlowerthantheregularprice.A.dimensionB.criterionC.discountD.distinction【译文】(商店)会员享有85折的优惠，大大低于正常价格。3)Theconsequenceofemployment___________isthatsomepeoplewillloseanequaljobopportunity.A.discriminationB.divisionC.discountD.disagreement【译文】就业歧视的后果就是有些人将丧失平等的就业机会。4)Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttower,whichcanbeseenata_________of10kilometers.A.dot B.distanceC.dimension D.direction【译文】山顶上矗立着一座古塔，10公里之外都能看得见。5)---DidyouandTommeetatexactlyfiveminutestosixoutsidethecinema?---Yes,wewereboththere________.A.onthedotB.inthedistanceC.atadistanceD.inadilemmaonthedot准时;当场inthedistance在远处atadistance在远处inadilemma进退两难【译文】---你和汤姆恰好是在五点五十五分在电影院外面见了面？---是的，我俩都准时到达了那里。6)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thereisno_________thatChineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.effectB.edgeC.effortD.doubt【译文】随着科技的发展，毫无疑问在不远的将来中国宇航员将会登上月球。7)Shewenttothebookstoreandbought___________.(2006年高考北京卷)A.dozensbooksB.dozensofbooksC.dozenofbooks D.dozenbooks【译文】她去了书店，买了很多书。8)Manypuremetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhavesomeother__________.A.doubtsB.dropsC.drawbacksD.divisions【译文】很多纯金属没有太大的用处，因为它们太软，太容易生锈或者有其他的一些缺陷。9)Chemicalsinthefactory'ssewagesystem(污水处理系统)havechangedthe_________ofthewholearea.A.ecologyB.equipmentC.effectD.emergency【译文】这座工厂下水道排出的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态。10)Thecaralmostfellintotheriver.Fortunately,itstoppedjustatthe_________ofthebrokenbridge.A.endB.edgeC.dotD.entryon/attheedgeof在…边缘【译文】车差一点掉进河，幸亏它在断桥边就停下了。11)Great_________toincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortageistobeavoided.A.effectB.encouragementC.effortsD.energiesmakeanefforttodosth.作出努力去做某事【译文】如果要避免食物短缺，就要尽最大努力增加农业生产。12)He’sabroad-mindedperson;he’llneverbe__________bysuchasmallfailure.A.dividedB.disturbedC.dislikedD.disappointed【译文】他是个心胸宽广的人；决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。13)Justasthesayinggoes,anearneighborisbetterthana_______cousin.HelpingeachotherintheneighborhoodisthetraditionalvirtueofusChinese.A.devotedB.distantC.diverseD.disgusting【译文】正像俗语说的那样，远亲不如近邻。邻里间互相帮助是我们中华民族的传统美德。14)Duringtheearthquake,thegreatpartofdamageandlossoflifewas__________thepoorqualityofthebuildings,whichcouldn’tfightagainstitsforce.A.asfor请求B.withoutdoubt毫无疑问C.accordingto根据D.dueto由于【译文】在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。15)Hewassucha_________speakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteofthethree-hourlecture.A.dynamicB.disgustingC.dullD.dizzy【译文】那位演讲人很有活力，在整整3小时的演讲中，他牢牢地抓住了我们的注意力。16)Johnandhisbrotherhave________intereststhoughtheyhavesomethingincommon.A.disgustingB.dizzyC.diverseD.dull【译文】约翰和他兄弟尽管有相同之处，但他们的兴趣迥然不同。17)Weeach________twohandsandeachofus________theabilitytomakeadifference.A.has;hasB.have;haveC.have;hasD.has;have【译文】我们人人都有两只手，我们每个人都有能力做出有影响的事情。18)Wepickedupabookandlostourselvesinagoodstory,___________tofindoutwhatwillhappennext.A.energetic B.dynamic C.enthusiastic D.eagerloseoneselfin(=belostin)(使)沉湎于;(使自己)全神贯注于【译文】我们拿起了一本书，被一个好故事深深吸引了，急切想知道下一步要发生什么事情。19)Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.(2010年高考重庆卷)A.either B.bothC.each D.all【译文】他在战争中，脾气变得很坏，并且身体很差。这两种状况就再也没好过。20)Forestsarebeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywill__________fromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.differB.disappearC.dismissD.discourage【译文】森林以如此的速度被砍伐和焚烧，在不远的将来它们将从地球上消失。21)Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Weoughttobefocusingon___________kidsfromsmoking.A.discouragingB.dismissingC.distinguishingD.encouraging【译文】吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。22)Thefrontiertownboomedwhengoldwas_________nearby.A.dugB.distinguishedC.distributedD.discovered【译文】当那个边疆城镇附近发现金矿时,它迅速而蓬勃发展起来。23)Withoutdelayhe___________intotheriverfromthebridgeandrescuedthedrowningchild.A.dippedB.divedC.droppedD.fell【译文】他毫不迟疑地从桥上跳到河里,救起那快要溺死的小孩。24)Whenyoucomeacrossacomplexsentencethatyoucannotunderstand,tryto_______itintosmallsentences.A.distinguishB.digestC.divideD.distributecomeacross偶然遇到divide…into把…分成【译文】当你遇到你不明白的复杂句子时，尽量把它分成几个小句子。25)Thecouplequarreledsomuchthattheyreachedthepointwheretheyhadto___________.A.divorceB.discourageC.divideD.distribute【译文】这对夫妇吵得很凶,已到了离婚的地步。26)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto_________breadfordays.(2009年高考湖北卷)A.eatup吃光B.dowith处理;对付C.dealwith处理;对付D.dowithout没有…也无妨【译文】在战争期间，食品严重短缺。即使是富有的家庭通常也会几天没有面包吃。27)Theoldwomanwouldhavebeendrownedbutthatapasser-by___________heroutofthewater.A.desertedB.droppedC.draggedD.drove【译文】要不是一位过路人把这位老太太从水里拉出来，她早就淹死了。28)Differentcivilizationsandsocialsystemsshould__________andbenefitfromeachothertoachievecommondevelopment.A.drawdown拉下;引起B.drawupon利用;运用C.drawup使靠近;停住D.drawnear临近;接近【译文】世界各种文明和社会制度应取长补短，共同发展。29)I______myeveningsuitandturnedupinallmyglory,onlytofindeveryoneelsewascasually_______.A.dressed;woreB.puton;woreC.wore;putonD.wore;dresseddress作不及物动词“穿好衣服”,作及物动词,表示动作或状态,宾语只能是“人”,不能接衣服,表示“给…穿衣服”。puton“穿戴”表示动作,反义词为takeoff。wear“穿着,戴着”表示穿戴的状态。【译文】我穿着晚礼服兴致勃勃地来了，结果却发现其他人穿着随意。30)________bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.DrivenB.DraggedC.DraftedD.Disturbedbedrivenby受到…的驱使【译文】受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。Ⅲ.本课要点回顾（在临下课5分前将所板书的要点进行回顾）Ⅳ.预习作业布置（在下一节课上，将对本课所练习的重点内容进行检测）第22课时学校____________________________任课教师___________课型词汇练习与检测教学时间总第()课时教学内容高中英语词汇强化训练第11单元教学目标通过强化训练达到专练第11单元总的目标，通过做题进行检测。作业布置作业内容训练第1题和第3题所需时间10-20分完成时间做题要求把这两道题抄做在作业本上，书写要规范、工整。如果课上时间充足，可在课堂上做，如果时间不充足，留在课下做。要求学生不要看任何参考资料，独立完成。老师对作业要进行及时批改和讲评。板书设计教学札记教学过程Ⅰ.检查作业：抽查专练的第二和第四大题（可以让学生到黑板上把答案写出）1.根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1)令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment2)阻止某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.3)保持疏远；尽量远离keepone’sdistance4)废除doawaywith5)没有…也无妨；将就dowithout6)对…不相信；打折扣atadiscount7)在草拟中indraft8)利用；运用drawupon9)从…退出；中途退(辍)学dropout10)陶醉于某事bedrunkwithsth.2.完成句子1)使他感到失望的是，他的新工作和他的兴趣不一致。Tohisdisappointment,hisnewjobdoesn’tcorrespondtohisinterests.2)新的证据的发现使这个小偷被抓住。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught.3)这位仁慈的老太太同情那些处在困境中的人,并常常把食物分发给无家可归的人Themercifuloldladyhasmercyonthosewhoareintroubleandtendstodistributefoodamongthehomeless.4)这里的人不希望工程整夜进行，打扰他们休息。Thepeopletheredon’twanttheconstructiongoingallnightlong,disturbingtheirsleep.5)他们之间的意见分歧促使了他们的失败。Divisionofopinionamongthemselvescontributedtotheirdefeat.6)他不介意吃什么,只要能吃饱,什么都行。Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthatanythingwilldosolongasitfillshisstomach.7)这位母亲感动了如此多的人，以至于很多人主动提出捐赠他们的肾以替换她那受损的器官。Themothertouchedsomanylivesthatscoresofpeopleofferedtodonatetheirkidneystoreplaceherfailingorgans.8)这只是一个粗略的草稿。但是我希望你读一下，我需要你的建议。It'sjustaroughdraft,butI'dlikeyoutoreaditandIneedyouradvice.9)我做梦也没想过我有出国学习的机会。Ineverdreamoftherebeingachanceformetobesentabroadtostudy.10)他被乡村的自然美景所陶醉忘了返回的时间。Hewastoodrunkwiththenaturalsceneofthecountrytoforgetthetimetoreturn.11)当被问到他旷课的事情时,他低着头不说话。Whenaskedabouthisabsencefromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.12)她把她的全部精力都投入到研究上，在她这个领域她的名声很大。Shedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.13)为了防止地球被破坏，我们应当教育公众热爱大自然。Inordertopreventtheearthfrombeingdestroyed,weshouldeducatethepublictolovenature.14)从书本上所学的东西不可能和通过实践所学到的东西对儿童的性格产生同样深刻的影响。Whatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedthroughexperience.15)由于家境贫寒,农村的一些孩子会常常缺课，然后辍学。我认为我们有责任帮助他们重返校园。Beingpoor,somechildrenfromthecountrysidehaveatendencytobeabsentfromschoolanddropoutlater.Ithinkit’sourdutytohelpthemreturntoschool.Ⅱ.新授1.讲练强化训练的完形填空（在老师讲解前，给学生留出约15分钟做题）IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly1ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto2myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith3__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto4!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething5towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound6,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto7.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wildwith8,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__9,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.10,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven11atmebecausehefounditwas12tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__13,Iputinhervasemyrealroses,which,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds14flowers.Regardlessoftheir15,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand16toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they17tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto18myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__19.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor20theymakesmearealgardener.1.A.memory B.dream C.i