Unit1Foodmatters-Welcometotheunit课后基础练 高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

第10页（共10页）Unit1Foodmatters——Welcometotheunit一、完成句子1.我还没来得及看到这条新闻,他就把电视关了。,heswitchedofftheTV.

2.曾经两国交战,人们过着艰难的生活。thetwocountrieswereatwarandthepeopleledahardlife.

3.我发现我很难跟同桌相处,他经常挑我毛病。alongwithmydeskmatewhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.

4.他很可能要离开上海去北京找份更好的工作。HeShanghaiandgotoBeijingtolookforabetterjob.

5.婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。Ababy’sneedforfood.

6.研究显示喝红酒也对心脏健康有利。Drinkingredwinehasalsoshownhearthealth.

7.老师说的话消除了她的忧虑,她开始专心学习了。Whattheteachersaid heranxietyandshebegantofocusonherstudy.

8.这次北京之行加深了他跟他父母之间的亲情。ThetriptoBeijingstrengthenedhishisparents.

二、阅读理解ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin，derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast­basedflatbread，andsothepizzabegan.Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza，itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact，apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza，PizzaMargherita，wasinventedin1890，whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated，theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red(tomato)，green(basil)，andwhite(mozzarella)．Supposedly，thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later，thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：●Thefirstpizzeria，AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba，wasopenedin1830inNaples.●InNorthAmerica，thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.●ThefirstPizzaHut，thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesin1958.Nowadays，manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide，alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.1．What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waysofmakingpizza.B．Thehistoryofpizza.C．Varietiesofpizza.D．Storiesaboutpizza.2．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?A．Separated. B．Adapted.C．Originated. D．Transformed.3．Howwaspizzafirststarted?A．AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese.B．PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.C．RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.D．QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.B．ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.C．Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.D．GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom1(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedintheNewYear.

Mochiismadeby2(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplex,someof3arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith4(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas5giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.

Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)6(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm7avarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoft8ithardensquickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's9(good)tocookitsoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.

Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot10(choke)onit.

四、书面表达假定你是李华,得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣,决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信,内容包括:1.对Mark的决定点赞;2.简要介绍中国美食;3.邀请他到你家做客。注意:1.词数为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

一、完成句子1.BeforeIcouldseethenews2.There/It/That/Thiswasatimewhen3.Ifindithardtoget4.islikelytoleave5.variesfromdaytoday6.tobelinkedto7、relieveherof8.bondwith二、阅读理解1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。故选B。2.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊单词“pēktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。4.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld”和“Nowadays，manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide，alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.”可知，披萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。三、语法填空1.specially考查副词。句意:年糕是一种流行于中国和日本烹饪的传统食物,由特殊处理的大米制成。根据句意可知,设空处修饰形容词treated,所以用副词specially。故填specially。2.putting考查非谓语动词。句意:年糕的制作方法是将糯米放入水中过夜,煮熟,再捣成黏的面团。根据介词by可知,此处用动名词作宾语。故填putting。3.which考查定语从句。句意:从简单的到复杂的,面团可以被做成各种形状,有些里面塞了甜甜的馅。分析句型结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词shapes,且关系代词作介词of的宾语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。4.flowers考查名词的数。句意:年糕经常用鲜花或水果来装饰,尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。flower为可数名词,空前无冠词,故此处应用复数形式。故填flowers。5.a考查冠词。句意见上一题。gift为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且gift的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.areused考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意:传统上,木制的臼和杵被用来捣年糕米。此处是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,且主语与use构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵),所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填areused。7.with考查介词。句意:新鲜的年糕常常是煮熟的,并热着和各种各样的酱一起被端上来。根据句意可知,此处表示“和……一起”,所以用介词with。故填with。8.but考查连词。句意:新鲜的年糕很软,但硬得很快。根据soft和hardens可知,前后表示转折关系,故用but。9.better考查形容词比较级。句意:年糕很容易变坏,所以最好早点煮,不要把它放在冰箱里。根据后文“