动词时态语态综合复习

动词时态语态综合复习动词讲解实义动词：及物动词〔带〕；不及物动词〔不带宾语〕。及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitiveverb)。①MrSmithgavehiswifetwentypoundsforherbirthday．史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。②Heaskedtheteacherafewquestions．他向老师问了几个问题。不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitiveverb)。Birdsfly.鸟会飞。IthappenedinJune1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。Mywatchstopped.我的表停了。系动词亦称连系动词〔Link

Verb〕，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语〔亦称补语〕，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

1〕状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He

is

a

teacher.

他是一名教师。〔is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。〕

2〕持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,

rest，continue,

remain,

stay,

如：

He

always

kept

silent

at

meeting.

他开会时总保持沉默。

This

matter

rests

a

mystery.

此事仍是一个谜。Theweatherstaysfine.

3〕表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,

appear,

look,

例如：

He

looks

tired.

他看起来很累。He

seems

(to

be)

very

sad.

他看起来很伤心。

4〕感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel,

smell,

sound,

taste,

例如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

这种布手感很软。

This

flower

smells

very

sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5〕变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,

grow,

turn,

fall,

get,

go,

come,

run.Become和get多指人的情绪或身体状态的变化，但侧重于转变后的结果。当情况变坏时，往往用go表示，go和turn还可用于人或事物颜色的变化。Shewent/turnedbluewithcold.她冻得脸色发青了。Therottenmeatwent/turnedgreen.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。Come表示结果的圆满。如：

He

became

mad

after

that.

自那之后，他疯了。

She

grew

rich

within

a

short

time.

她没多长时间就富了。

联系动词固定搭配：

gomad发疯gobad变烂gowrong出毛病了gohungry饿了goblind变瞎gored\white变白\红fallill病倒fallasleep入睡cometrue实现runwild放纵不羁comealive复活comeeasy变容易keepfit保持健康keepsilent保持沉默keepcalm保持冷静Multiplechoice:1.Whathesaidsounds_______.A.nicely

B.pleasantly

C.friendly

D.wonderfully2.Theseapplestaste________.A.tobegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good3.Heturned____tenyearsagobutlaterhebecame_____.A.ateacher;adoctor

B.teacher;doctor

C.teacher;adoctor

D.ateacher;doctor4.Thedog_____lostyesterday.A.got

B.became

C.turned

D.fall5.Theoldmanmusthave____mad.A.gone

B.turned

C.fallen

D.driven6.Ifelt____thatIshouldleave.A.strong

B.strongly

C.tobestrong

D.verystrong

7.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_____verysoft.A.isfeeling

B.feltC.feelsD.isfelt8.Iamafraidtheweatherwill_____hotforafewdays.

A.last

B.belasted

C.stay

D.bestayed9.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_____poor.A.proves

B.remains

C.maintains

D.continues10.Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It_____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.does

B.feels

C.gets

D.makes11.Thecloththat___________smoothandsoft___________.A.feels;sellswell

B.feels;iswellsold

C.isfelt;sellswell

D.isfelt;sellsgood12.___________delicious,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste13.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____________twenty-onealready.A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed14.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating1.CDCAA6.BCCBB11.ACCC动词的时态、语态1.一般现在时1〕经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：always,hardly,often,usually,everyday,onceaweek,onSundays,sometimes,at。例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2〕客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。3〕表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。Practicemakesperfect.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4〕现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。5)特殊用法:

主句为一般将来时，状语从句要用一般现在时〔如强调动作的结果，可用现在完成时〕。

例句1

I’ll

tell

him

when

he

comes

back.

2.

We’ll

go

out

if

we

are

free

tomorrow.

3

Don’t

get

off

the

bus

until

it

has

stopped.

4.

Please

tell

me

as

soon

as

you

have

finished

it.

(注意：主句是祈使句时，动作还没有发生，因此看成一般将来时。)2.一般过去时1〕在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,yesterday,lastweek,ago,theotherday,in1982，justnow等。例如：根本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否认形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时复原行为动词。Eg.Wheredidyougojustnow?刚刚你上哪儿去了？2〕表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3〕句型：A.Itistimeforsb.todosth"到……时间了""该……了"。例如：Itistimeforyoutogotobed.=Itistimethatsb.didsth."早该……了"，例如Itistimeyouwenttobed.B.would〔had〕rathersb.didsth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'dratheryoucametomorrow.4).usedto/beusedtodoing/beusedtodousedto+do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：Iusedtobeforgetful.我过去常常健忘。Heusedtotakeawalkalongtheriver.他过去常常沿着河边散步。beusedto+doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：Heisusedtotakingawalk.斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。典型例题----Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.----It's69568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't3.一般将来时1〕shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：Ishallgowithyou.WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2〕begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.方案，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,itisgoingtoberain.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3〕be+todo不定式表将来，按方案或正式安排将发生的事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4〕beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。Beabouttodosthwhen……正要做某事，……事突然发生了。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5).beto和begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或方案。例如：Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。〔客观安排〕I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。〔主观安排〕4.现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have〔has〕+过去分词。1.比拟一般过去时与现在完成时1〕一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表达过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2〕一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,already,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。3〕现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.。一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.〔强调看的动作发生过了〕Ihaveseenthisfilm.〔强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了〕Whydidyougetupsoearly?〔强调起床的动作已发生过了〕Whohasn'thandedinhispaper?〔强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争〕HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.〔在团内的状态可延续〕HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.〔是团员的状态可持续〕句子中如有过去时的时间副词〔如yesterday,last,week,in1960〕时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。〔错〕Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.〔对〕Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.2.用于现在完成时的句型1〕Itisthefirst/secondtime....that…结构中的从句局部，用现在完成时。例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次访问这城市。Thisisthefirsttime〔that〕I'veheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。注意：Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.2〕Thisis+形容词最高级+that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时。例如：ThisisthebestfilmthatI've〔ever〕seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。典型例题〔1〕---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案B.Thisisthefirsttime后面所加从句应为现在完成时，应选B。〔2〕---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it'sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome答案D.ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。注意：非延续性动词的否认形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。〔错〕Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.〔对〕Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.

3.比拟since和forSince(自从)用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：

Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.我住在这儿二十多年了。

IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我从出生起就住在这儿了。

注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。

1〕〔对〕TomhasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.=TombegantostudyRussianthreeyearsago,andisstillstudyingitnow.

2〕〔错〕Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.=Harrybegantogetmarriedsixyearsago,andisstillgettingmarriednow.

显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harrygotmarriedsixyearsago.或Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears.4.since的四种用法1〕since+过去一个时间点〔如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix〕。例如：Ihavebeenheresince1989.1989起，我一直在这儿。2〕since+一段时间+ago。例如：Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.我在这儿，已经有五个月了。3〕since+从句。例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.你走后，变化可大了。Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我们走后，变化可大了。4〕Itis+一段时间+since从句。例如：ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.我考上研究生有两年了。5.过去完成时1〕概念：表示过去的过去----|----------|--------|---->其构成是had+过去分词构成。那时以前那时现在2〕用法a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：Shesaid〔that〕shehadeverbeentoParis.她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。b.状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。3〕过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。例如：HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.他说过他以前学过一些英语。Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.典型例题Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB，werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft答案D."把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。6.将来完成时1〕构成willhavedone2〕概念a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.明天此时，你已经到达上海了。7.现在进行时现在进行时的根本用法：a.表示现在〔指说话人说话时〕正在发生的事情。例如：Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。b.表示渐变，这样的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,go,begin等。例如：Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。8.过去进行时1〕概念：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，(一个长动作正在发生的时候，另一个短动作又发生)，常和特定的时间状语如atthattime，atsixyesterday，atthatmoment，以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等连用。如：1.Whenheknockedatthedoor,hismotherwascooking.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。典型例题1〕Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes2〕Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。9.时态与时间状语时态时间状语一般现在时always,hardly,often,usually,everyday,onceaweek,onSundays,sometimes,at等一般过去时attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,yesterday,lastweek,ago,theotherday,in1982，justnow等一般将来时next…,tomorrow,in+一段时间,before+时间点等现在完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,recently等过去完成时before,by+过去的时间等过去进行时atthattime，atsixyesterday，atthatmoment等动词的语态语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，那么用被动语态。被动语态：一、根本形式：动作承受者﹢be﹢done﹢by﹢动作执行者举例：他捡到一百元钱→〔被字句〕一百元被〔他〕捡到他常常唱这首歌→〔被字句〕这首歌常常〔被〕他唱↑↑英语：主动句被动句翻译：Hefound100yuan.英语如何表达：Heoftensingsthissong.英语如何表达：二、主动语态变为被动语态1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：〔1〕将主动句的宾语变为主语：Hefound100yuan→100yuanwasfoundbyhimHeoftensingsthissong→Thissongwasoftensungbyhim注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如：Tomkilledhim.→HewaskilledbyTom.〔2〕将动词改为"be+过去分词"。注意：Theyheldameetingyesterday.→Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday.他们昨天开会了。〔3〕将主动语态的主语放在谓语动词后。三、各种时态的被动语态举例〔以动词do为例〕,尤其注意句子的时态是通过动词be的变化表达的。1．一般现在时〔am/is/are+done〕Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.每周四都举行班会。2．一般过去时(was/were+done)Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。Hewassavedatlast.他最终获救了。Mybikewasstolen.我的自行车被偷了。3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一条新马路。Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.昨天这时，机器正在被修理。Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被讨论。Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers.路人正在推一辆公共汽车。5．现在完成时(have/hasbeen+done)Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。Severalsoldiershavealreadybeenkilledintheconflict.在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。6．过去完成时(hadbeen+done)Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。7.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Youngtreesmustbewateredoften.Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.Thedoormaybelockedinside.Yourhomeworkcanbehandedintomorrow.四、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题1.不及物动词无被动语态。Appear,end,cometrue,happen,last,remain,sit,breakout,fallasleep,takeplace等Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。wash,clean,cook,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.Thisknifecutseasily.3.感官动词或使役动词(

see,

watch,

observe,

notice,

look

at,

hear,

listen

to,

smell,

taste,

feel

)(make,let,have,leave)使用省略to的，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：makesbdosth→sb+be+madetodosthseesbdosth→sb+be+seentodosthA.Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.老师逼我走出教室。Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom〔bytheteacher〕.B.Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.我们看见他在草场踢球。Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.4.need/want/require/worth当need,want,require,beworth后面接doing时，表示的是被动意义。例如：Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。典型例题Thelibraryneeds___,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned答案A.need〔实意〕+n/todo，need〔情态〕+do，当为被动语态时，还可need+doing.此题考最后一种用法，选A。如有tobecleaned那么也为正确答案。英语时态语态练习题1.Thesun________intheeast.A.isalwaysrising

B.alwaysisrising

C.risesalways

D.alwaysrises

2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.A.washing

B.washes

C.haswashed

D.wash

3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?A.doyoucome

B.youarecoming

C.youcome

D.areyoucoming

4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.A.isloving

B.loves

C.loved

D.hasloved

5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?A.Hasmilkboiled

B.Ismilkboiling

C.Doesmilkboil

D.Wasmilkboiling

6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.〞

A.dismissed

B.aredismissed

C.havedismissed

D.weredismissed

7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.A.hadstillseen

B.stillsees

C.hasstillseen

D.stillsaw

8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.iscoming

9.IthinkJack________theanswer.A.hasknown

B.doesknow

C.isknowing

D.knows

10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.

A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing

11.Where________?A.Maryworks

B.worksMary

C.doesMaryworks

D.doesMarywork

12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.A.easily

B.iseasy

C.waseasy

D.iseasily

13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?A.Doyouuse

B.Didyouuse

C.Wereyouusing

D.Haveyouused

14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.A.amreading

B.read

C.wasreading

D.willread

15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.

A.writes

B.wrote

C.haswritten

D.iswriting

16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.

A.help

B.ishelping

C.helps

D.hashelped

17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.

A.iswashingitnow

B.washesit

C.iswashingthemnow

D.washesthemnow

18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.

A.watches

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched

19.Howlongago________smoking?A.haveyoustopped

B.hadyoustopped

C.didyoustop

D.doyoustop

20.LookatJohn!What_______?A.doeshe

B.heisdoing

C.ishedoing

D.doeshedo

21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israining

B.rains

C.wasraining

D.willrain

railway________inthreeyears.A.iscomplete

B.willcompleted

C.hascompleted

D.willbecompleted

23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.A.sleeps

B.issleeping

C.slept

D.hadslept

24.-----Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?-----I________tofindmypen.

A.tried

B.hadtried

C.try

D.amtrying

25.JaneandTom________thedoor.A.arewalkingat

B.walkat

C.walksto

D.arewalkingto

26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?A.aredying

B.isdying

C.hasdied

D.dies

27.He________thin.A.wasgetting

B.isgetting

C.willgetting

D.hadbeengot

28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreegamestoplay.

A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins

29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

A.hasdone

B.hasbeendone

C.hadbeendoing

D.wasdoing

30.I________myhomeworkbynow.A.finish

B.finished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

31.We______onitformanyhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.arebeingworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked32.______readingthebookyet?A.Haveyoufinished

B.Wereyoufinishing

C.Hadyoufinished

D.Areyoufinishing

33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.

A.justbegan

B.justhasbegun

C.hasjustbegun

D.hasbegunjustnow

34.“Didyouwaitforhimverylong?〞“Yes,I______tobeduntilfiveinthemorning.〞A.didgoB.didn’tgoC.hadgoneD.went

35.Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou_______tothismiddleschool?A.come

B.came

C.arecoming

D.willcome

36.He________homefornearlythreeweeks.

A.hasgoneawayfrom

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenawayfrom

D.wentawayfrom

37.-----DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?

-----________.

A.No,hehasnevergothere

B.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthere

D.No,he’sneverbeenthere

38.Myuncle________inthatfactorysince1958.A.worked

B.hadworked

C.isworking

D.hasworked

39.I________hersinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knew

B.know

C.hadknown

D.haveknown

40.He________forthreeyears.A.hasjoined

B.hasbeeninthearmy

C.joined

D.hasservedthearmy

house_____,A.isgettingpaintB.isgettingpaintedC.isgotpaintedD.hasgottopaint arrivedinBeijing,wherehe_____hisfrien.A.wasmetbyB.wasmetC.wasmeetingD.metbywar_____in1937.A.wasbrokenoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC