2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市北展镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市北展镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A2.Englishhasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld;_____,wemustmakeanefforttolearnitwell.

A.however

B.therefore

C.instead

D.otherwise参考答案：B略3.—Do

you

know

the

song

Gangnam

Style?

—Of

course.

It

_____

interesting.

A.tastes

B.

sounds

C.

smells

D.

feels

参考答案：B4.Thereasonhewasabsentfromclasswas

hismotherfellillthismorning.A.for;that

B.why;that

C.for;because D.why;because参考答案：B5.Shedoesnotknow_____thesituation,forsheistooinexperienced.A.howtodealwith

B.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithit

D.whattodowithit参考答案：A6.Hebathedandhaddinner,givingeveryonethe____thattherewasnodanger． A．sign

B．sight

C．impression

D．expression参考答案：C7.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________mymind.

A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：4.【答案】A

8.Afterhisfatherdied,theboywas_______byhisdevotedmother,whoattachedimportancetohiseducation.

A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.givenup

D.takenup

参考答案：A略9.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat参考答案：A10.–IdaresaytheHustonRocketswilllosethegame.–______!

A.Fairly

B.Absolutely

C.Hopefully

D.Normally参考答案：B11.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：B12.Itisreportedthathehasbeen_______wildanimalsfor10years.

A.devotingtostudying

B.devotedtostudy

C.devotedtostudying

D.devotedinstudying参考答案：C13.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C14.Ididn'tliketheway_______helookedatme.A．inwhichB．thatC．不填D．alltheabove参考答案：D15.－Newsportscenteriswonderful.Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolnextweek？－

.EverydayisOKexceptMonday.A．Soundsgreat

B．You’dbetternotC．It’shardtosay

D．I’msorry参考答案：A16.

Youcanhaveanamazing_______oftheseafromeachoftheroomsinourhotel.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C17.I’mverygratefultomymiddleschoolteachers,with____helpmyEnglishissoexcellent.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D18.ZhaozhouBridge,_______intheSuiDynasty,istheoldeststone-archbridgeintheworld.

A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.built参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iwasonalongdrivelastweekendandstoppedforarest．Atthatmoment,Inoticedamaninawheelchair

31

bythestopsign．Heheldasigninhand，

32

“Tryingtomakeithomefortheholidays”．I

33

lookedawayfromit,becauseIhadno

34

togivehim．Iwatchedaspeopledroveby,andeitherignoredhimorstaredathim

35

hewasacuriosity（怪人）ofsorts．Ifeltreally

36

forthepoorman．Iknowsomepeoplewouldn’tliketohavethethoughtof

37

moneytosuchstrangersinthestreet,becausetheythoughtthesepeoplemayusethatmoneyfordrugs,alcohol,orsomeotherundesirable（不良的）

38

．Istartedtodrivemycarawaybutsoon

39

．SinceIdon’tusuallyhavemuchcashonme,I

40

itwouldbeagoodideatooffersomefood

41

．SoIaskedhimifhewas

42

．Hearingmywords,heseemedshockedthatsomeone

43

hiswell-being,buthehappily

44

it．Hesaidhewouldlikeasandwichandacanofsoda．Insidethestore,Iboughtasandwich,soda,somewaterandchips．I

45

themtothenewfriendwhowasquite

46

toreceivesomanydeliciousfoods．

47

themealtime,Iaskedhisname．HesaidhewascalledChewie,andhewasthankfulformyhelp．I

48

himaSmileCard．Hereaditwithabigsmileandsaid,“Ialways

49

random（偶然）actsofkindness．”AsIdroveaway,Isaidasilentprayer（祈祷）thatChewiemakesithomefortheholidays,oratleasthespendsthemsomewheresafeand

50

．31．A．jumping B．sitting C．running D．climbing32．A．asking B．copying C．showing D．reading33．A．quickly B．happily C．actively D．finally34．A．money B．gift C．time D．sign35．A．aslongas B．incase C．eventhough D．asif36．A．proud B．happy C．sorry D．strange37．A．lending B．giving C．wasting D．throwing38．A．purposes B．interests C．views D．roles39．A．tookoff B．gaveup C．turnedaround D．pickedup40．A．doubted B．refused C．listed D．thought41．A．besides B．yet C．instead D．though42．A．happy B．sleepy C．tired D．hungry43．A．broughtabout B．talkedabout C．caredabout D．thoughtabout44．A．bought B．accepted C．paid D．ate45．A．dropped B．donated C．offered D．supported46．A．glad B．stressful C．uneasy D．formal47．A．Before B．Above C．For D．During48．A．handed B．ordered C．borrowed D．sold49．A．cutin B．believein C．takein D．givein50．A．cold B．upset C．warm D．afraid参考答案：31-35

BDAAD

36-40

CBACD

41-45

CDCBC 46-50

ADABC20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Doyouknow(21)

languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500butmanyofthemarenovery(22)

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople(23)

it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,(24)

inothercountriesoftheworld．About200,000,000speakit(25)

theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas(26)language.Itis(27)

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.(28)

boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.(29)

childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest(30)

tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt(31)

languagewellwhenwewere(32)ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe(33)

way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It(34)

whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto(35)

it.Itisusingthelanguage,(36)

initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage(37)

,theywilllearnit(38)

.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe(39)

.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand(40)

themlater.21.A．howmany

B．whatnumber

C．alotof

D．somany22.A．useful

B．necessary

C．Important

D．good23.A．like

B．use

C．learn

D．speak24.A．but

B．and

C．also

D．so25.A．like

B．with

C．for

D．as26.A．foreign

B．asecond

C．thesecond

D．aspecial27.A．easy

B．again

C．difficult

D．best28.A．Millionsof

B．Millionof

C．Millions

D．Severalmillion29.A．Some

B．Another

C．All

D．Few30.A．time

B．way

C．thing

D．place31.A．aforeign

B．ourmothers’

C．other’s

D．ourown32.A．born

B．children

C．grown

D．boys33.A．same

B．different

C．useful

D．good34.A．does

B．as

C．listensto

D．follows35.A．ask

B．want

C．get

D．askfor36.A．speaking

B．writing

C．thinking

D．doing37.A．sometime

B．sometimes

C.allthetime

D．forthetime38.A．quickly

B．soon

C．freely

D．hardly39.A．mouth

B．hands

C．ears

D．mind40.A．listen

B．use

C．love

D．Write参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D26.B

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D36.C

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D试题分析：文章主要说明世界上有很多人使用英语，并且说明了如何学习的方法。21.A考查固定结构。A．howmany有多少；B．whatnumber无此用法；C．alotof

许多；D．somany如此多，howmany用于提问世界上有多少种语言，故选A。22.C考查形容词A．useful有用的；B．necessary有必要的；C．Important

重要的；

D．Good好的。但是有的不是非常重要，故选C。23.B考查动词。A．Like喜欢；B．use使用；C．learn学习；D．Speak说。说明很多人使用英语，故选B。24.A考查连词。A．but

但是；B．and和；C．also也；D．So所以。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选A。25.D考查介词。A．like

像；B．with

和C．for

为了D．As作为。介词as表示“作为”，故选D。26.B考查形容词A．Foreign外国的B．asecond第二的；C．thesecond第二；D．aspecial一种特殊的。说明很多人把英语作为第二种语言，故选B。27.C考查形容词。A．easy容易的；B．again再；C．difficult难的；D．Best最好的。说明很难说有多少人在学习英语，故选C。28.A考查短语A．Millionsof成千上万的；B．Millionof无此用法；C．Millions百万的；

D．Severalmillion数百万。成千上万的孩子在学校学习英语，故选A。29.A考查形容词A．Some一些B．Another另一个；C．All所有的；D．Few很少的。有些人学习德语，俄语，日语，中文，故选A。30.B考查名词。A．time时间；B．way

方法；C．thing事情；

D．Place地方。Thebestway表示“最好的方法”，故选B。31.D考查形容词。A．aforeign一种外国的；B．ourmothers’我们母语的；C．other’s

其他的；D．ourown我们自己的。说明我们都可以把自己的语言学的很好，故选D。32.B考查名词。A．born出生；

B．children孩子；C．grown长大；D．Boys男孩。说明当我们是孩子时，故选B。33.A考查形容词。A．same同样的；B．different困难的；C．useful

有用的；D．Good好的。Inthesameway表示“同样的方法”，故选A。34.C考查动词。A．Does做；B．as作为；C．listensto听；

D．Follows遵循。听人们所说的，故选C。35.D考查动词。A．Ask询问；B．want想要；C．get得到；D．askfor要求得到。当你想要一些东西的时候，你总要争取它，故选D。36.C考查动词。A．speaking说；B．writing写；C．thinking思考；D．Doing做。思考并且交谈，故选C。37.C考查短语。A．sometime一些时间；

B．sometimes有时候；C.allthetime总是；

D．forthetime当时。Allthetime就相当于always，故选C。38.A考查副词。A．quickly快速地；B．soon很快地；C．freely自由地；D．Hardly几乎。副词quickly用来修饰动词learn，故选A。39.C考查名词。A．Mouth嘴；B．hands

手；C．ears

耳朵；D．Mind头脑。说明用耳朵学习新单词是最好的方法，故选C。40.D考查动词。A．listen

听；

B．use使用；C．love爱；D．Write写。说明后来学会书写，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Today,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV-----theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens(窝),climbingtrees,searchingfornutsandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago”.Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’