公共英语考试一级快速提分练习题及答案

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PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.Itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits，researchgrants，educationreforms，andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment，lackofgrowth，andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.

ThemostliberalwingofthePresidentspartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhilefederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.

TheRepublicans，however，decryeventhemodest，graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresidentsprogram.Theywanttaxcutsandmoreopenmarket.Theysayiffederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy，letitthroughdefencespending.

Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances，thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis，noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest，thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.

SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresidentsprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed，itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.Ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow，wemaynotgetasecondchance.

1.ThefocusofthePresidentsprogramison

[A]investment.

[B]economy.

[C]technology.

[D]tax.

2.WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?

[A]Theywantamoredirectaction.

[B]Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.

[C]Theywanttorebuildindustry.

[D]Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.

3.Whatistheeditorsattitude?

[A]support.

[B]distaste.

[C]Disapproval.

[D]Compromise.

4.Thedangertotheplanliesin

[A]thetwopartiesobjection.

[B]differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan.

[C]itspassage.

[D]distortion.

5.Thepassageis

[A]areview.

[B]apreface.

[C]aadvertisement.

[D]aneditorial.

Vocabulary

1.reverse逆转

2.slide滑坡

3.plague瘟疫;磨折，困扰

4.tariff关税

5.decry谴责，诋毁

6.lever杠杆;用杠杆撬动

7.crux症结

8.ideologue空想家，思想家

9.intact原封不动的，完整无损的

10.investmentcredit投资信贷

11.researchgrant研究基金

难句译注

1.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment，lackofgrowth，andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears

答案详解

1.C工艺技术。结果一段第一句"问题的症结就在于工艺技术，这就是总统筹划的要点所在。'第四段："对掌管新技术的人来说，新技术使他们大大增产，而新技术对不能掌管它的人来说，在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危害。假设不能做到这一点，那么任何政府养护主义，进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。假设不能有技术优势的利润和阅历再投资，工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。'这些都说明总统筹划的重点再工艺技术。

A.投资。

D.税收。只是总统筹划的涉及面。

B.经济。太笼统了。

2.A更直接行动。其次段"总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入税收政策来制止通货膨胀;联邦财政在关税养护下，扶助重建工业。'

B.他们需要制止通货膨胀。C.重建工业。D.养护关税墙。都只是他们要求中的不分内容，不完整。

3.A支持。第四、五段集中了评