2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

31.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

32.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

33.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

34.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

35.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

36.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

37.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

38.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

39.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

40.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

41.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

42.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

43.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

44.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

45.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

46._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

47.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

48.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

49.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

50.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、翻译(5题)51.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

52.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

53.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

54.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

55.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

三、英译汉(10题)56.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

57.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

58.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.(PassageOne)

59.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

60.Averagefeesforbothbardinganddayschoolsroseabout4percentintheyearendinginSeptember1993,afterincreasesof8.5percentthepreviousyearandmorethan12percentineachoftheprevioustwoyears.

61.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

62.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

63.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

64.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.

65.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

67.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

68.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

69.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

70.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

71.

72.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

73.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

74.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

75.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandshorthand.takingNowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士长睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasmen.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausethey__________A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen

77.Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(经济)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失业).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

Iftileeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.

A.peoplewillhavenojobs

B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

78.InLindsay'stime,______.

A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations

B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon

C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit

D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities

79.根据以下资料，回答3~6题。

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard．Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe．Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday．Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers．Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport．Itisusuallyverycrowded.

Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit．Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy．Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips．Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness．Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor．Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade．Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee．

52．

A．Ahighschool.

B．Studentsinahighschool.

C．Teachersinahighschool.

D．Abusinesscompany.

80.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

81.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ProblemsFacingEastAfricanTourists.

B.AfricanWildAnimalsBecomingMoreDangerous.

C.TheIncreasingPopularityofGameReserves.

D.SomeProblemsofEastAfricanGameReserves.

82.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.

A.publicswillgetinformationfrom

B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom

C.theparentwillbepunishedby

D.thechildwillbesavedby

83.

Theword"convince"inthepassagemeans______.

A.causesomeonetobelieve

B.prove

C.makesomeoneunderstand

D.ensure

84.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor’snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

85.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.A

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.C

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.C

16.B

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.B

20.A

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.C

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

37.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

38.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

39.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

44.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

45.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

46.D

47.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一种文化及语言，有如大脑与身体般密不可分。它们交融互补，缺一不可/不可或缺。

52.传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。

53.今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的技术发展之一。今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用，并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的技术发展之一。

54.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.声音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能够控制住声音。

55.老师知道如果杰克不敢参加比赛那么很可能班上其他的同学也不敢。老师知道，如果杰克不敢参加比赛，那么很可能班上其他的同学也不敢。

56.由于准备充分由于准备充分

57.你可能会见到来自世界各地的人你肯定会看到不同年龄、不同个头、不同身材的人并且你还会看到免费的时装展览。你可能会见到来自世界各地的人，你肯定会看到不同年龄、不同个头、不同身材的人，并且你还会看到免费的时装展览。

58.每小时仅仅30英里的行车速度也就相当于物体从三楼下落的速度了。每小时仅仅30英里的行车速度也就相当于物体从三楼下落的速度了。

59.我们通过许多感官来了解世界不仅仅是听觉、嗅觉、视觉以及近距离的触觉和味觉。我们通过许多感官来了解世界，不仅仅是听觉、嗅觉、视觉以及近距离的触觉和味觉。

60.截止到1993年9月住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了4%；而在前一年费用增长率为8.5%前两年费用增长率每年都超过12%。截止到1993年9月，住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了4%；而在前一年费用增长率为8.5%，前两年费用增长率每年都超过12%。

61.即使你说的话有理即使你说的话有理

62.这成了公认的事实这成了公认的事实

63.小型化意味着缩