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2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
31.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
32.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
33.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
34.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
35.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
36.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
37.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
38.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
39.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
40.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
41.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
42.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
43.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
44.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
45.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
46.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
47.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
48.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
49.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
50.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、翻译(5题)51.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.
52.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen
53.直到我告诉她,威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________
54.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.
55.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.
三、英译汉(10题)56.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).
57.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.
58.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)
59.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)
60.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.
61.He'dphonedafriendforadviceandthenhadcrossedtheroofofthebuildingtotheapartmentoftheelderlywomanto(gethertomakethecall).
62.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)
63.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.
64.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.
65.Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat.(passage2)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.
第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
67.
第9题IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
68.
69.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studies
C.hasstudied
D.studied
70.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
71.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
72.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
73.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
74.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
75.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
五、阅读理解(10题)76.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(变成坑状)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武纪)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三叶虫).Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearaboutDecember12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳动物)andbirdsflourish.Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth’sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows_____________A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene
B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth
C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth
D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofearth
77.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.
A.twomillion
B.eightmillion
C.sixteenmillion
D.eighteenmillion
78.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.
A.thereissstopsign
B.thereisaslowsign
C.youareonthemainroad
D.youareonthecrossroad
79.
InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.
A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece
80.
______shouldinvolveinthecampaigntodealwiththesubstanceabuseamongyouth.
A.Schools
B.Local,stateandnationalgovernment
C.Familyandcommunity
D.Alloftheabove
81.
Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AHappyCouple.
B.MyCousin'sBoyfriend.
C.TheNewlywed.
D.AnUnmarried-marriedCouple.
82.
Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.
A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen
B.howtobuildupone'spositioninsociety
C.joysandpainsofoldpeople
D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife
83.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?
A.Afirsttimetourist.
B.Anoldtourist.
C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.
D.Youngtourists.
84.Whatdoestheword"shabby"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.dishonorableB.wornoutC.meanD.generous
85.ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised________.
A.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor
B.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives
C.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences
D.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning
六、作文(1题)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
2.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.C
16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
17.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
18.D
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.B
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.C
30.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
31.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
32.C
33.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
34.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
35.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
36.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
37.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
38.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
39.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
40.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
41.B
42.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
43.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
44.B
45.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
46.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
47.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
48.B
49.D
50.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
51.通过医学仪器这位医生认识到这种发作是由于A组病毒引起的但是他不知道它的子群体。通过医学仪器,这位医生认识到这种发作是由于A组病毒引起的,但是他不知道它的子群体。
52.这个年轻人很惨身无分文所有的积蓄都被偷了。这个年轻人很惨,身无分文,所有的积蓄都被偷了。
53.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.
54.意大利的工业和农业生产仍然无法满足人们紧迫的需求。意大利的工业和农业生产仍然无法满足人们紧迫的需求。
55.只要中国人民积极奋斗,这个宏伟战略目标定能达到。
56.无论所做的梦是多么与事实不符多么不合逻辑多么荒诞无论所做的梦是多么与事实不符,多么不合逻辑,多么荒诞
57.严格地说严格地说
58.这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙寻找适合打猎的地方。这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙,寻找适合打猎的地方。
59.几千年以来人们已经通过坐车坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。几千年以来,人们已经通过坐车,坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区,但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。
60.由于缺乏资金和必要的设备公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。由于缺乏资金和必要的设备,公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。
61.让她去打电话让她去打电话
62.我们中有十分之一是左撇子他们不得不面对为大多数右撇子而设计的世界。我们中有十分之一是左撇子,他们不得不面对为大多数右撇子而设计的世界。
63.你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。
64.教学应当是职业性的活动需要经过长期和复杂的训练。教学应当是职业性的活动,需要经过长期和复杂的训练。
65.大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。
66.Cbreakdown为“打破,毁掉”,“制服”;breakout为“爆发,突然发生”。breakup“分裂,(集会)结束”;breakoff为“折断,突然停止(讲语)等”。
67.Blisten“聆听,听”;follow“听取”;heard“听到”;obey“遵守”。
68.A
69.Awish后
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